Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Researching the Impact of the South African Kha Ri Gude Mass Literacy Campaign: Considering the Support for Those Otherwise Marginalized in Economic, Social, and Political Life

verfasst von : Veronica I. McKay, Norma R. A. Romm

Erschienen in: Democracy and Governance for Resourcing the Commons

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, we explore how the South African Kha Ri Gude mass literacy campaign, flowing from and drawing on the experience of the an earlier national literacy campaign, was developed to support those otherwise marginalized in the South African society. We explain the aims of the campaign as furthering the goal of ‘Literacy Plus’ (i.e. Literacy Plus enabling increased participation in economic, social, and political life). We explicate how a range of (mixed) methods was used for soliciting feedback from learners (as well as from educators and coordinators) throughout both campaigns and further to this in an assessment that took place (2013–2015) by the Adult Basic Education and Youth Development Department at the University of South Africa. We indicate how, in the assessment, we considered ourselves to be involved in a relationship of reciprocity with the (sampled) participants as we explored the impact of the Kha Ri Gude campaign from their perspectives (as developed/recounted through the interactional encounter with us).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Kha Ri Gude is the Tshivenda for ‘Let us learn’. A decision was made to use the Tshivenda terminology as a way of accentuating the minority status of the language.
 
2
Literacy Plus meant that classes were encouraged and supported in forming small and microenterprises as an output of the social and educational rationales. (The term ‘Literacy Plus’ was coined in the Indian literacy campaign.)
 
3
The CEO of the literacy campaign (McKay) had previously presented the training courses for the Community Development Workers under the auspices of the University of South Africa. It was therefore possible for her to draw them into the literacy campaign ensuring a synergistic relationship between them and the campaign. There were about 4000 of them, and they were drawn in (as part of the launch of KRG) as interministerial stakeholders.
 
4
These may include constitutional rights, human rights, balloting and regular elections, the availability of social services, etc.
 
5
Continuing via other NLM-inspired missions.
 
6
In later assessments of the campaigns, many learners pointed to skills that they had learned this way.
 
7
The KRG LAPs were based on the design of the LAPS administered in the SANLI. In both campaigns, they were administered each year, to each of the learners.
 
8
As was indicated from the data captured on the learner registration forms.
 
9
The visit in which Romm participated to KwaZulu-Natal (2013) was with Akwasi Arko-Achemfuor and Joyce Dhlamini. (Arko-Achemfuor was the project leader for the whole KRG assessment.) The visits in which Romm participated to the Eastern Cape were with Mpho Dichaba and Mfungulwa Anakoka (2014) and the following year (2015) with Akwasi Arko-Achemfuor (with the latter visit being a ‘small business training’ visit).
 
10
As it turned out, these also became occasions in which participants/members indicated to us what further support would be helpful to them, some of which we tried to take up ourselves and some of which McKay transmitted to the Ministerial Committee at the ‘phase-out’ stage of KRG. See also Section 8.3.3.
 
11
If it is possible to establish an efficient Adult and Youth Community Learning Agency, consideration could be given to locating KRG within its ambit. However, the KRG network is a highly efficient delivery system which should not be tampered with.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Baatjes, I., & Mathe, K. (2004). Adult basic education and social change in South Africa (1994-2003). In Human Sciences Research Council edited book Changing Class (pp. 393–420). Pretoria: HSRC. Baatjes, I., & Mathe, K. (2004). Adult basic education and social change in South Africa (1994-2003). In Human Sciences Research Council edited book Changing Class (pp. 393–420). Pretoria: HSRC.
Zurück zum Zitat Bordia, A. (2002). Evaluation of the UNISA ABET and SANLI programs. Unpublished report for UK Department for International Development (DFID). Bordia, A. (2002). Evaluation of the UNISA ABET and SANLI programs. Unpublished report for UK Department for International Development (DFID).
Zurück zum Zitat Botman, R. (2010). A collegial discussion on the ‘pedagogy of hope’ at Stellenbosch University. Sanlam Hall, The Neelsie, 1 June 2010, Opening remarks by Russel Botman (Rector). Botman, R. (2010). A collegial discussion on the ‘pedagogy of hope’ at Stellenbosch University. Sanlam Hall, The Neelsie, 1 June 2010, Opening remarks by Russel Botman (Rector).
Zurück zum Zitat Bowl, M., & Tobias, R. (2012). Learning from the past, organizing for the future: Adult and community education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Adult Education Quarterly, 62(3), 272–286.CrossRef Bowl, M., & Tobias, R. (2012). Learning from the past, organizing for the future: Adult and community education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Adult Education Quarterly, 62(3), 272–286.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. London: Sage. Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Chilisa, B., & Preece, J. (2005). Research methods for adult educators in Africa. Cape Town: Pearson. Chilisa, B., & Preece, J. (2005). Research methods for adult educators in Africa. Cape Town: Pearson.
Zurück zum Zitat Commonwealth Secretariat. (2018). Curriculum Framework integrating the SDGs into education (developed by Osman. A, McKay, V, Ladlana, S., & Findlater, E). London: Commonwealth Secretiariat, (in progress). Commonwealth Secretariat. (2018). Curriculum Framework integrating the SDGs into education (developed by Osman. A, McKay, V, Ladlana, S., & Findlater, E). London: Commonwealth Secretiariat, (in progress).
Zurück zum Zitat Chilisa, B. (2009). Indigenous African-centered ethics: Contesting and complementing dominant models. In D. M. Mertens, & P. E. Ginsberg (Eds.), The handbook of social research ethics (pp. 407–426). London: Sage. Chilisa, B. (2009). Indigenous African-centered ethics: Contesting and complementing dominant models. In D. M. Mertens, & P. E. Ginsberg (Eds.), The handbook of social research ethics (pp. 407–426). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2009). “Yes I can” Learner assessment portfolio for the Kha Ri Gude South African literacy campaign. Pretoria: DBE. Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2009). “Yes I can” Learner assessment portfolio for the Kha Ri Gude South African literacy campaign. Pretoria: DBE.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Education (DoE). (2006). Ministerial committee on literacy. Final report for presentation to Minister GNM Pandor, MP, Minister of Education (MCL report). Pretoria: Department of Education. Department of Education (DoE). (2006). Ministerial committee on literacy. Final report for presentation to Minister GNM Pandor, MP, Minister of Education (MCL report). Pretoria: Department of Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2011a). Strategic plan 2010/11 to 2014/15 and operational plans for the 2010/11 financial year. Pretoria: DHET. Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2011a). Strategic plan 2010/11 to 2014/15 and operational plans for the 2010/11 financial year. Pretoria: DHET.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2011b). Green paper for post-school education and training. Pretoria: DHET. Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2011b). Green paper for post-school education and training. Pretoria: DHET.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2013). White Paper for Post-school Education and Training, approved by Cabinet on 20 November 2013. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, DHET. Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2013). White Paper for Post-school Education and Training, approved by Cabinet on 20 November 2013. Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training, DHET.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA). (2007). Grassroots innovation. Pretoria: Ministry, Department of Public Service and Administration. Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA). (2007). Grassroots innovation. Pretoria: Ministry, Department of Public Service and Administration.
Zurück zum Zitat Freire, P. (2006). Pedagogy of hope: Reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum. Freire, P. (2006). Pedagogy of hope: Reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghose, M., & Mullick, D. (2015). A tangled weave: Tracing outcomes of education in rural women’s lives in North India. International Review of Education, 61(3), 399–418.CrossRef Ghose, M., & Mullick, D. (2015). A tangled weave: Tracing outcomes of education in rural women’s lives in North India. International Review of Education, 61(3), 399–418.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity Press. Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanemann U (2011) Report to the Minister of the South African Department of Basic Education. Kha Ri Gude literacy campaign, South Africa. (Unpublished document prepared following a UNESCO mission to Pretoria, South Africa). Hanemann U (2011) Report to the Minister of the South African Department of Basic Education. Kha Ri Gude literacy campaign, South Africa. (Unpublished document prepared following a UNESCO mission to Pretoria, South Africa).
Zurück zum Zitat Hanemann, U. (2016). The Evolution and Impact of Literacy Campaigns and Programmes 2000–2014. UIL Research Series: No. 1. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. Hanemann, U. (2016). The Evolution and Impact of Literacy Campaigns and Programmes 2000–2014. UIL Research Series: No. 1. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanemann, U., & McKay, V. I. (2015). Lifelong literacy: Towards a new agenda. International Review of Education, 61(3), 265–272.CrossRef Hanemann, U., & McKay, V. I. (2015). Lifelong literacy: Towards a new agenda. International Review of Education, 61(3), 265–272.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hesse-Biber, S. N. (2010). Qualitative approaches to mixed methods practice. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(6), 455–468.CrossRef Hesse-Biber, S. N. (2010). Qualitative approaches to mixed methods practice. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(6), 455–468.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kovach, M. (2009). Indigenous methodologies: Characteristics, conversations, and contexts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Kovach, M. (2009). Indigenous methodologies: Characteristics, conversations, and contexts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Zurück zum Zitat LeVine, R. A., & Rowe, M. L. (2009). Maternal literacy and child health in less-developed countries: Evidence, processes, and limitations. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 30(4), 340–349.CrossRef LeVine, R. A., & Rowe, M. L. (2009). Maternal literacy and child health in less-developed countries: Evidence, processes, and limitations. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 30(4), 340–349.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liamputtong, P. (2011). Focus group methodology: Principles and practice. London: Sage. Liamputtong, P. (2011). Focus group methodology: Principles and practice. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2013). The constructivist credo. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2013). The constructivist credo. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McIntyre-Mills, J. J. (2014). Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship. New York: Springer.CrossRef McIntyre-Mills, J. J. (2014). Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship. New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2004). Methods of distance education for training adult educators in South Africa. In M. Singh & V. I. McKay (Eds.), Enhancing adult basic learning: Training educators and unlocking the potential of distance and open learning (pp. 108–138). Pretoria: UNISA Press & UNESCO. McKay, V. I. (2004). Methods of distance education for training adult educators in South Africa. In M. Singh & V. I. McKay (Eds.), Enhancing adult basic learning: Training educators and unlocking the potential of distance and open learning (pp. 108–138). Pretoria: UNISA Press & UNESCO.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2008a). Kha Ri Gude’s submission for the launch of the war on poverty. Office of the President, Retrieved August 22, 2008. McKay, V. I. (2008a). Kha Ri Gude’s submission for the launch of the war on poverty. Office of the President, Retrieved August 22, 2008.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2008b). Kha Ri Gude literacy campaign: English literacy manual. Pretoria: DBE. McKay, V. I. (2008b). Kha Ri Gude literacy campaign: English literacy manual. Pretoria: DBE.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. (2008c). Adult basic education and training in South Africa. Review of Adult Learning and Literacy, 7(9), 285–310. McKay, V. (2008c). Adult basic education and training in South Africa. Review of Adult Learning and Literacy, 7(9), 285–310.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2009a). Where are we now? Report on Kha Ri Gude presented to the portfolio committee. Pretoria: DBE. McKay, V. I. (2009a). Where are we now? Report on Kha Ri Gude presented to the portfolio committee. Pretoria: DBE.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2009b). English for everyone. Pretoria: DBE. McKay, V. I. (2009b). English for everyone. Pretoria: DBE.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2010). Section 40 report. Submitted to the Minister of Basic Education on the progress of Kha Ri Gude. McKay, V. I. (2010). Section 40 report. Submitted to the Minister of Basic Education on the progress of Kha Ri Gude.
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I. (2015). Measuring and monitoring in the South African Kha Ri Gude mass literacy campaign. International Review of Education, 61(3), 365–397.CrossRef McKay, V. I. (2015). Measuring and monitoring in the South African Kha Ri Gude mass literacy campaign. International Review of Education, 61(3), 365–397.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I., & Romm, N. R. A. (2015). Narratives of agency: The experiences of Braille literacy practitioners in the Kha Ri Gude South African mass literacy campaign. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(4), 435–456.CrossRef McKay, V. I., & Romm, N. R. A. (2015). Narratives of agency: The experiences of Braille literacy practitioners in the Kha Ri Gude South African mass literacy campaign. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(4), 435–456.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKay, V. I., & Sekgobela, E. (2015). Training manual for volunteers in the Kha Ri Gude campaign. Pretoria: DBE. McKay, V. I., & Sekgobela, E. (2015). Training manual for volunteers in the Kha Ri Gude campaign. Pretoria: DBE.
Zurück zum Zitat Merrian, S. B., & Kee, Y. (2014). Promoting community wellbeing: The case for lifelong learning for older adults. Adult Education Quarterly, 64(2), 128–144.CrossRef Merrian, S. B., & Kee, Y. (2014). Promoting community wellbeing: The case for lifelong learning for older adults. Adult Education Quarterly, 64(2), 128–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Mertens, D. M. (2014). Research and evaluation in education and psychology (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Mertens, D. M. (2016). Advancing social change in South Africa through transformative research. South African Review of Sociology, 47(1), 5–17.CrossRef Mertens, D. M. (2016). Advancing social change in South Africa through transformative research. South African Review of Sociology, 47(1), 5–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mertens, D. M., Cram, F., & Chilisa, B. (2012). Preface. In D. M. Mertens, F. Cram, & B. Chilisa (Eds.), Indigenous pathways into social research (pp. 9–10). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Mertens, D. M., Cram, F., & Chilisa, B. (2012). Preface. In D. M. Mertens, F. Cram, & B. Chilisa (Eds.), Indigenous pathways into social research (pp. 9–10). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Messina, G. (2002). Gender equality in basic education: A gateway toward lifelong learning for all. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 143–160). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education. Messina, G. (2002). Gender equality in basic education: A gateway toward lifelong learning for all. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 143–160). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Nafukho, F. M. (2006). Ubuntu world-view: A traditional African view of adult learning in the workplace. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 8, 408–415.CrossRef Nafukho, F. M. (2006). Ubuntu world-view: A traditional African view of adult learning in the workplace. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 8, 408–415.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ndimande, B. S. (2012). Decolonizing research in post-apartheid South Africa. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(3), 215–226.CrossRef Ndimande, B. S. (2012). Decolonizing research in post-apartheid South Africa. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(3), 215–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Osman, A. (2009). Evaluation of the Kha Ri Gude South African literacy campaign. In United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). New York. Osman, A. (2009). Evaluation of the Kha Ri Gude South African literacy campaign. In United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). New York.
Zurück zum Zitat Pieck, E. (2002). Lifelong learning and work in developing countries. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 113–125). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education. Pieck, E. (2002). Lifelong learning and work in developing countries. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 113–125). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Preece, J. (2013). Adult education and poverty reduction. In P. Mayo (Ed.), Learning with adults (pp. 309–316). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.CrossRef Preece, J. (2013). Adult education and poverty reduction. In P. Mayo (Ed.), Learning with adults (pp. 309–316). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romm, N. R. A. (2001). Accountability in social research: Issues and debates. New York: Springer. Romm, N. R. A. (2001). Accountability in social research: Issues and debates. New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Romm, N. R. A. (2014). Active and accountable social inquiry: Implications and examples. Participatory Educational Research, 1(2), 13–20.CrossRef Romm, N. R. A. (2014). Active and accountable social inquiry: Implications and examples. Participatory Educational Research, 1(2), 13–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romm, N. R. A. (2015). Conducting focus groups in terms of an appreciation of indigenous ways of knowing: Some examples from South Africa. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(1), Article 2. (62 paragraphs). Romm, N. R. A. (2015). Conducting focus groups in terms of an appreciation of indigenous ways of knowing: Some examples from South Africa. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(1), Article 2. (62 paragraphs).
Zurück zum Zitat Romm, N. R. A. (2017). Researching indigenous ways of knowing-and-being. In P. Ngulube (Ed.), Handbook of research on theoretical perspectives on indigenous knowledge systems in developing countries (pp. 22–48). Hershey: IGI Global.CrossRef Romm, N. R. A. (2017). Researching indigenous ways of knowing-and-being. In P. Ngulube (Ed.), Handbook of research on theoretical perspectives on indigenous knowledge systems in developing countries (pp. 22–48). Hershey: IGI Global.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat SANLI. (2003). SANLI Special Edition of the ABET News. A commemorative edition. Pretoria: UNISA. SANLI. (2003). SANLI Special Edition of the ABET News. A commemorative edition. Pretoria: UNISA.
Zurück zum Zitat Shar, S. Y. (2004). Approaches to training grassroots level workers in literacy and adult basic education: The Indian scenario. In M. Singh & V. I. McKay (Eds.), Enhancing adult basic learning: Training educators and unlocking the potential of distance and open learning (pp. 31–68). Pretoria: UNISA Press & UNESCO. Shar, S. Y. (2004). Approaches to training grassroots level workers in literacy and adult basic education: The Indian scenario. In M. Singh & V. I. McKay (Eds.), Enhancing adult basic learning: Training educators and unlocking the potential of distance and open learning (pp. 31–68). Pretoria: UNISA Press & UNESCO.
Zurück zum Zitat St. Pierre, E. A. (2017). Post qualitative inquiry: The next generation. In N. K. Denzin & M. D. Giardina (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in neoliberal times (pp. 37–47). New York: Routledge.CrossRef St. Pierre, E. A. (2017). Post qualitative inquiry: The next generation. In N. K. Denzin & M. D. Giardina (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in neoliberal times (pp. 37–47). New York: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tett, L. (2013). Adult literacies. In P. Mayo (Ed.), Learning with adults (pp. 273–283). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Tett, L. (2013). Adult literacies. In P. Mayo (Ed.), Learning with adults (pp. 273–283). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Torbet, W. R. (1981). Why educational research has been so uneducational: The case for a new model of social science based on collaborative inquiry. In P. Reason & J. Rowan (Eds.), Human inquiry: A source book of a new paradigm research (pp. 141–152). Chichester: Wiley. Torbet, W. R. (1981). Why educational research has been so uneducational: The case for a new model of social science based on collaborative inquiry. In P. Reason & J. Rowan (Eds.), Human inquiry: A source book of a new paradigm research (pp. 141–152). Chichester: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Torres, R. M. (2002). Lifelong learning in the north and education for all in the south. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 3–13). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education. Torres, R. M. (2002). Lifelong learning in the north and education for all in the south. In C. Medel-Añonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 3–13). Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuchten, G. M. (2012). Literacy and adult education and training (AET) approaches in South Africa. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria. Tuchten, G. M. (2012). Literacy and adult education and training (AET) approaches in South Africa. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, D. (2015). Learning and literacy. A research agenda for post-2015. International Review of Education, 61(3), 327–341.CrossRef Wagner, D. (2015). Learning and literacy. A research agenda for post-2015. International Review of Education, 61(3), 327–341.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wals, A. E. (Ed.). (2007). Social learning toward a sustainable world: Principles, perspectives, and praxis. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic. Wals, A. E. (Ed.). (2007). Social learning toward a sustainable world: Principles, perspectives, and praxis. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic.
Zurück zum Zitat Woldegies, B. D. (2016). Research highlighting options for gender empowerment in Amhara regional state, Ethiopia. South African Review of Sociology, 47(1), 58–80.CrossRef Woldegies, B. D. (2016). Research highlighting options for gender empowerment in Amhara regional state, Ethiopia. South African Review of Sociology, 47(1), 58–80.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Researching the Impact of the South African Kha Ri Gude Mass Literacy Campaign: Considering the Support for Those Otherwise Marginalized in Economic, Social, and Political Life
verfasst von
Veronica I. McKay
Norma R. A. Romm
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04891-4_13