Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Political Behavior 4/2016

30.01.2016 | Original Paper

Residential Mobility and Turnout: The Relevance of Social Costs, Timing and Education

verfasst von: Jonas Hedegaard Hansen

Erschienen in: Political Behavior | Ausgabe 4/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Residential mobility has substantial negative effects on voter turnout. However, existing studies have been unable to disentangle whether this is due to social costs, informational costs or convenience costs that are related to re-registration. This article analyzes the relevance of the different costs by studying the effect of moving and reassignment to a new polling station in an automatic registration context and using a register-based panel dataset with validated turnout for 2.1 million citizens. The negative effect of moving on turnout does not differ substantially depending on the distance moved from the old neighborhood and it does not matter if citizens change municipality. Thus, the disruption of social ties is the main explanation for the negative effect of moving on turnout. Furthermore, the timing of residential mobility is important as the effect on turnout declines quickly after settling down. This illustrates that large events in citizens’ everyday life close to Election Day can distract them from going to the polling station. Finally, residential mobility mostly affects the turnout of less educated citizens. Consequentially, residential mobility increases inequalities in voter participation, which can be viewed as a democratic problem.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
Citizens who move to a new municipality within nine days before the election need to have registered their new address with the authorities to be able to vote in their new municipality. It is normal practice to register a new address ahead of changing residence, as it is the basis for a large number of public service provisions. Changing one’s address is done online and takes only a few minutes. In case citizens miss this date, they will be registered to vote in their old municipality.
 
2
Voters can cast an early vote up to 3 months ahead of the elections by going to a pre-election polling place (e.g. a library). Citizens’ cannot use mail-in voting. In the 2013-elections, 5.3 % of the votes were cast as early votes (Bhatti et al. 2014b). The early voters are included in the analysis and it does not make any substantial difference if the analysis is conducted without these voters.
 
3
In Denmark, voting lists are normally destroyed shortly after the election. However, in 2009 and 2013, all municipalities were allowed and encouraged to send the lists in digital form to a team of researchers. In 2009, 44 municipalities delivered the voter files for almost all of their citizens, and all municipalities delivered the information in 2013 (for a more detailed description, see Bhatti and Hansen 2010; Bhatti et al. 2014b).
 
4
The data are stored on servers at Statistics Denmark. Due to security and privacy reasons, the data cannot be made available on the Internet. Researchers interested in replicating the findings are welcome to visit and work under supervision. Also, a number of other researchers from Danish research institutions have access to the data and can be helpful if questions arise. Please ask the author for references.
 
5
One noteworthy exception is Squire et al. (1987), in which a part of the analysis is based on the Current Population Survey (CPS), a dataset containing residential mobility information at a monthly level for app. 115,000 citizens. Unfortunately, the same dataset contains a limited number of politically relevant variables, and the authors do not have access to validated turnout for the sample. Knack and White (2000) uses CPS data as well but does not present results at a more detailed level than whether citizens have changed residence within a year before the election.
 
6
One might object that moving entails a number of practical tasks that take away focus from the election, which the reassigned citizens do not have to cope with. While this point most likely is correct and is in line with the idea of a distraction effect, it is not really on target regarding this part of the analysis, as the timing of residential change is included as a control variable (cf. Table 1 in Appendix). The question of timing and the potential distraction effect is explored under the next heading.
 
7
Breaking the moving variable into the three residential groups that were used in the previous part of the analysis results in the same pattern as presented in Fig. 4 (as shown in the Online Resource Figure A.1).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aldrich, J. H., Montgomery, J. M., & Wood, W. (2011). Turnout as a habit. Political Behavior, 33(4), 535–563.CrossRef Aldrich, J. H., Montgomery, J. M., & Wood, W. (2011). Turnout as a habit. Political Behavior, 33(4), 535–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ansolabehere, S., Hersh, E., & Shepsle, K. (2012). Movers, stayers, and registration: Why age is correlated with registration in the U.S. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 7(4), 333–363.CrossRef Ansolabehere, S., Hersh, E., & Shepsle, K. (2012). Movers, stayers, and registration: Why age is correlated with registration in the U.S. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 7(4), 333–363.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y. (2012). Distance and voting: Evidence from Danish municipalities. Scandinavian Political Studies, 35(2), 141–158.CrossRef Bhatti, Y. (2012). Distance and voting: Evidence from Danish municipalities. Scandinavian Political Studies, 35(2), 141–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y., & Hansen, K. M. (2010). Valgdeltagelsen ved kommunalvalget 17. november 2009. Beskrivende analyser af valgdeltagelsen baseret på registerdata. Arbejdspapir Københavns Universitet, Institut for Statskundskab, 2010(3). Bhatti, Y., & Hansen, K. M. (2010). Valgdeltagelsen ved kommunalvalget 17. november 2009. Beskrivende analyser af valgdeltagelsen baseret på registerdata. Arbejdspapir Københavns Universitet, Institut for Statskundskab, 2010(3).
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y. & Hansen, K. M. 2013. The effect of co-residence on turnout. MPSA Annual Conference 2013. Chicago. Bhatti, Y. & Hansen, K. M. 2013. The effect of co-residence on turnout. MPSA Annual Conference 2013. Chicago.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y., Hansen, K. M., & Wass, H. (2012). The relationship between age and turnout: A roller-coaster ride. Electoral Studies, 31(3), 588–593.CrossRef Bhatti, Y., Hansen, K. M., & Wass, H. (2012). The relationship between age and turnout: A roller-coaster ride. Electoral Studies, 31(3), 588–593.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2014a). Kan man øge valgdeltagelsen? Analyse af mobiliseringstiltag ved kommunalvalget den 19. november 2013 København: Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet. Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2014a). Kan man øge valgdeltagelsen? Analyse af mobiliseringstiltag ved kommunalvalget den 19. november 2013 København: Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2014b). Hvem stemte og hvem blev hjemme? Valgdeltagelsen ved kommunalvalget 19. november 2013. Beskrivende analyser af valgdeltagelsen baseret på registerdata. København: Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2014b). Hvem stemte og hvem blev hjemme? Valgdeltagelsen ved kommunalvalget 19. november 2013. Beskrivende analyser af valgdeltagelsen baseret på registerdata. København: Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet
Zurück zum Zitat Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2015). How voter mobilization from short text messages travels within households and families: Evidence from two nationwide field experiments. Midwest Political Science Association’s Annual Meeting 2015. Chicago. Bhatti, Y., Dahlgaard, J. O., Hansen, J. H., & Hansen, K. M. (2015). How voter mobilization from short text messages travels within households and families: Evidence from two nationwide field experiments. Midwest Political Science Association’s Annual Meeting 2015. Chicago.
Zurück zum Zitat Blais, A. (2000). To vote or not to vote?: The merits and limits of rational choice theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Blais, A. (2000). To vote or not to vote?: The merits and limits of rational choice theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Blais, A. (2006). What affects voter turnout? Annual Review of Political Science, 9, 111–125.CrossRef Blais, A. (2006). What affects voter turnout? Annual Review of Political Science, 9, 111–125.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blais, A., Young, R., & Lapp, M. (2000). The calculus of voting: An empirical test. European Journal of Political Research, 37(2), 181–201. Blais, A., Young, R., & Lapp, M. (2000). The calculus of voting: An empirical test. European Journal of Political Research, 37(2), 181–201.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowers, J. (2004). Does moving disrupt campaign activity? Political Psychology, 25(4), 525–543.CrossRef Bowers, J. (2004). Does moving disrupt campaign activity? Political Psychology, 25(4), 525–543.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brady, H., & Mcnulty, J. (2011). Turning out to vote: The costs of finding and getting to the polling place. American Political Science Review, 105(1), 115–134.CrossRef Brady, H., & Mcnulty, J. (2011). Turning out to vote: The costs of finding and getting to the polling place. American Political Science Review, 105(1), 115–134.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brady, H. E., Verba, S., & Schlozman, K. L. (1995). Beyond SES: A resource model of political participation. American Political Science Review, 89(02), 271–294.CrossRef Brady, H. E., Verba, S., & Schlozman, K. L. (1995). Beyond SES: A resource model of political participation. American Political Science Review, 89(02), 271–294.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coppock, A., & Green, D. P. (2015). Is voting habit forming? New evidence from experiments and regression discontinuities. American Journal of Political Science. doi:10.1111/ajps.12210. Coppock, A., & Green, D. P. (2015). Is voting habit forming? New evidence from experiments and regression discontinuities. American Journal of Political Science. doi:10.​1111/​ajps.​12210.
Zurück zum Zitat Cutts, D., Fieldhouse, E., & John, P. (2009). Is voting habit forming? The longitudinal impact of a GOTV campaign in the UK. Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, 19(3), 251–263.CrossRef Cutts, D., Fieldhouse, E., & John, P. (2009). Is voting habit forming? The longitudinal impact of a GOTV campaign in the UK. Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, 19(3), 251–263.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press. Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Denny, K., & Doyle, O. (2008). Political interest, cognitive ability and personality: Determinants of voter turnout in Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 38(02), 291–310.CrossRef Denny, K., & Doyle, O. (2008). Political interest, cognitive ability and personality: Determinants of voter turnout in Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 38(02), 291–310.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowding, K., John, P., & Rubenson, D. (2012). Geographic mobility, social connections and voter turnout. Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, 22(2), 109–122.CrossRef Dowding, K., John, P., & Rubenson, D. (2012). Geographic mobility, social connections and voter turnout. Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties, 22(2), 109–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row. Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyck, J. J., & Gimpel, J. G. (2005). Distance, turnout, and the convenience of voting. Social Science Quarterly, 86(3), 531–548.CrossRef Dyck, J. J., & Gimpel, J. G. (2005). Distance, turnout, and the convenience of voting. Social Science Quarterly, 86(3), 531–548.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elklit, J., Møller, B., Svensson, P., & Togeby, L. (2005). Gensyn med sofavælgerne. Valgdeltagelse i Danmark, Århus: Århus Universitetsforlag. Elklit, J., Møller, B., Svensson, P., & Togeby, L. (2005). Gensyn med sofavælgerne. Valgdeltagelse i Danmark, Århus: Århus Universitetsforlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Fenster, M. J. (1994). The impact of allowing day of registration voting on turnout in US elections from 1960 to 1992 a research note. American Politics Research, 22(1), 74–87.CrossRef Fenster, M. J. (1994). The impact of allowing day of registration voting on turnout in US elections from 1960 to 1992 a research note. American Politics Research, 22(1), 74–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fieldhouse, E., & Cutts, D. (2012). The companion effect: household and local context and the turnout of young people. The Journal of Politics, 74(3), 856–869.CrossRef Fieldhouse, E., & Cutts, D. (2012). The companion effect: household and local context and the turnout of young people. The Journal of Politics, 74(3), 856–869.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerber, A. S., Green, D. P., & Larimer, C. W. (2008). Social pressure and voter turnout: Evidence from a large-scale field experiment. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 33–48.CrossRef Gerber, A. S., Green, D. P., & Larimer, C. W. (2008). Social pressure and voter turnout: Evidence from a large-scale field experiment. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 33–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin, J. D., & Newman, B. (2005). Are voters better represented? Journal of Politics, 67(4), 1206–1227.CrossRef Griffin, J. D., & Newman, B. (2005). Are voters better represented? Journal of Politics, 67(4), 1206–1227.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gronke, P., Galanes-Rosenbaum, E., Miller, P. A., & Toffey, D. (2008). Convenience voting. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 437–455.CrossRef Gronke, P., Galanes-Rosenbaum, E., Miller, P. A., & Toffey, D. (2008). Convenience voting. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 437–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, D., & Mckee, S. C. (2009). The participatory effects of redistricting. American Journal of Political Science, 53(4), 1006–1023.CrossRef Hayes, D., & Mckee, S. C. (2009). The participatory effects of redistricting. American Journal of Political Science, 53(4), 1006–1023.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Highton, B. (1997). Easy registration and voter turnout. The Journal of Politics, 59(02), 565–575.CrossRef Highton, B. (1997). Easy registration and voter turnout. The Journal of Politics, 59(02), 565–575.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Highton, B. (2000). Residential mobility, community mobility, and electoral participation. Political Behavior, 22(2), 109–120.CrossRef Highton, B. (2000). Residential mobility, community mobility, and electoral participation. Political Behavior, 22(2), 109–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Highton, B. (2009). Revisiting the relationship between educational attainment and political sophistication. The Journal of Politics, 71(04), 1564–1576.CrossRef Highton, B. (2009). Revisiting the relationship between educational attainment and political sophistication. The Journal of Politics, 71(04), 1564–1576.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Highton, B., & Wolfinger, R. E. (2001). The first seven years of the political life cycle. American Journal of Political Science, 45(1), 202–209.CrossRef Highton, B., & Wolfinger, R. E. (2001). The first seven years of the political life cycle. American Journal of Political Science, 45(1), 202–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hobbs, W. R., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2014). Widowhood effects in voter participation. American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), 1–16.CrossRef Hobbs, W. R., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2014). Widowhood effects in voter participation. American Journal of Political Science, 58(1), 1–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat International Idea 2015. Voter Turnout Database. I: Idea, I. (ed.). Stockholm: The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). International Idea 2015. Voter Turnout Database. I: Idea, I. (ed.). Stockholm: The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).
Zurück zum Zitat Keele, L., & Kelly, N. J. (2006). Dynamic models for dynamic theories: The ins and outs of lagged dependent variables. Political Analysis, 14(2), 186–205.CrossRef Keele, L., & Kelly, N. J. (2006). Dynamic models for dynamic theories: The ins and outs of lagged dependent variables. Political Analysis, 14(2), 186–205.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klofstad, C. A. (2007). Talk leads to recruitment: How discussions about politics and current events increase civic participation. Political Research Quarterly, 60(2), 180–191.CrossRef Klofstad, C. A. (2007). Talk leads to recruitment: How discussions about politics and current events increase civic participation. Political Research Quarterly, 60(2), 180–191.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knack, S., & White, J. (2000). Election-day registration and turnout inequality. Political Behavior, 22(1), 29–44.CrossRef Knack, S., & White, J. (2000). Election-day registration and turnout inequality. Political Behavior, 22(1), 29–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lane, R. E. (1959). Political life: How and why do people get involved in politics. New York: The Free Press. Lane, R. E. (1959). Political life: How and why do people get involved in politics. New York: The Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leighley, J. E., & Nagler, J. (2013). Who votes now?: Demographics, issues, inequality, and turnout in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef Leighley, J. E., & Nagler, J. (2013). Who votes now?: Demographics, issues, inequality, and turnout in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lijphart, A. (1997). Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma. American Political Science Review, 19, 1–14.CrossRef Lijphart, A. (1997). Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma. American Political Science Review, 19, 1–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay, A. D. (1947). The modern democratic state. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lindsay, A. D. (1947). The modern democratic state. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, P. S. (2003). Voting’s rewards: Voter turnout, attentive publics, and congressional allocation of federal money. American Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 110–127.CrossRef Martin, P. S. (2003). Voting’s rewards: Voter turnout, attentive publics, and congressional allocation of federal money. American Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 110–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mcnulty, J. E., Dowling, C. M., & Ariotti, M. H. (2009). Driving saints to sin: How increasing the difficulty of voting dissuades even the most motivated voters. Political Analysis, 17(4), 435–455.CrossRef Mcnulty, J. E., Dowling, C. M., & Ariotti, M. H. (2009). Driving saints to sin: How increasing the difficulty of voting dissuades even the most motivated voters. Political Analysis, 17(4), 435–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nickerson, D. W. (2015). Do voter registration drives increase participation? For whom and when? The Journal of Politics, 77(1), 88–101.CrossRef Nickerson, D. W. (2015). Do voter registration drives increase participation? For whom and when? The Journal of Politics, 77(1), 88–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panagopoulos, C. (2013). Extrinsic rewards, intrinsic motivation and voting. The Journal of Politics, 75(01), 266–280.CrossRef Panagopoulos, C. (2013). Extrinsic rewards, intrinsic motivation and voting. The Journal of Politics, 75(01), 266–280.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persson, M. (2014). Social network position mediates the effect of education on active political party membership. Party Politics, 20(5), 724–739.CrossRef Persson, M. (2014). Social network position mediates the effect of education on active political party membership. Party Politics, 20(5), 724–739.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Plutzer, E. (2002). Becoming a habitual voter: Inertia, resources, and growth in young adulthood. American Political Science Review, 96(01), 41–56.CrossRef Plutzer, E. (2002). Becoming a habitual voter: Inertia, resources, and growth in young adulthood. American Political Science Review, 96(01), 41–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rhine, S. L. (1995). Registration reform and turnout change in the American states. American Politics Research, 23(4), 409–426.CrossRef Rhine, S. L. (1995). Registration reform and turnout change in the American states. American Politics Research, 23(4), 409–426.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riker, W. H., & Ordeshook, P. C. (1968). A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review, 62(01), 25–42.CrossRef Riker, W. H., & Ordeshook, P. C. (1968). A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review, 62(01), 25–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenstone, S., & Hansen, J. M. (1993). Mobilization, participation and democracy in America. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Rosenstone, S., & Hansen, J. M. (1993). Mobilization, participation and democracy in America. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenstone, S. J., & Wolfinger, R. E. (1978). The effect of registration laws on voter turnout. American Political Science Review, 72(01), 22–45.CrossRef Rosenstone, S. J., & Wolfinger, R. E. (1978). The effect of registration laws on voter turnout. American Political Science Review, 72(01), 22–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair, B. (2012). The social citizen: Peer networks and political behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Sinclair, B. (2012). The social citizen: Peer networks and political behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smets, K., & Van Ham, C. (2013). The embarrassment of riches? A meta-analysis of individual-level research on voter turnout. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 344–359.CrossRef Smets, K., & Van Ham, C. (2013). The embarrassment of riches? A meta-analysis of individual-level research on voter turnout. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 344–359.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Squire, P., Wolfinger, R. E., & Glass, D. P. (1987). Residential mobility and voter turnout. American Political Science Review, 81(01), 45–65.CrossRef Squire, P., Wolfinger, R. E., & Glass, D. P. (1987). Residential mobility and voter turnout. American Political Science Review, 81(01), 45–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfinger, R. E., & Rosenstone, S. J. (1980). Who votes?. New Haven: Yale University Press. Wolfinger, R. E., & Rosenstone, S. J. (1980). Who votes?. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Residential Mobility and Turnout: The Relevance of Social Costs, Timing and Education
verfasst von
Jonas Hedegaard Hansen
Publikationsdatum
30.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Political Behavior / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0190-9320
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6687
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9333-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2016

Political Behavior 4/2016 Zur Ausgabe