nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Results and Discussion

verfasst von : Annoula Paschalidou, Michael Tsatiris, Kyriaki Kitikidou, Christina Papadopoulou

Erschienen in: Using Energy Crops for Biofuels or Food: The Choice

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

One of the major advantages of biofuels is rural economic development. Biofuel production can boost agricultural economy and encourage agricultural diversification [24]. The subsequent rural economic growth will bring about additional capital inflows, create demand for goods and services that provide employment, and reduce rural–urban migration [55].

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Methods (SWOT Analysis)

Nächstes Kapitel Alternative Strategies

Thornley P (2002) Increasing biomass based power generation in the UK. Energy Policy 2006; 34:2087e99.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421505000637. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

Raswant V, Hart N, Romano M (2008) Biofuel expansion: challenges, risks and opportunities for rural poor people how the poor can benefit from this emerging opportunity. Paper prepared for the round table organized during the thirty-first session of IFAD’s Governing Council, 14 February 2008. https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/7eaa5557-b360-4928-b10d-6227ab93e2b8. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

Dufey A (2006) Biofuels production, trade and sustainable development: emerging issues. International Institute for Environment and Development, London. http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/15504IIED.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

Carneiro P, Ferreira P (2012) The economic, environmental and strategic value of biomass Department of Production and Systems. University of Minho, Campus Azurem, 4800-058 Guimaraes, Portugal, 2012 Elsevier Ltd, Renewable Energy 44(0):18. http://www.energyplan.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Renewable-energy-scenarios-in-the-Portuguese-electricity-system-ICEE-Conference-2013.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2016

Energy crops for the production of liquid and solid biofuels in Greece, ΚΑPΕ, CRES, 9. http://www.cres.gr/kape/pdf/download/energy_crops_2006_L.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

The Secretary-General’s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) Energy for a sustainable future, Report and recommendations 28 April 2010 New York. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/AGECCsummaryreport[1].pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

Danalatos N (2015) Innovative energy production from energy crops in Greece, Magazine “INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT” printed version of www.ka-business.gr. http://www.ka-usiness.gr/pages/agricultural/8912/kainotomikh-paragwgh-energeias-apo-energeiakes-kalliergeies-sthn. Accessed 03 Dec 2016

Goldemberg J (2002) Brazilian energy initiative, world summit on sustainable development; Setembro, Joanesburgo, South Africa. http://www.solarthermalworld.org/sites/gstec/files/story/2015-06-20/goldembergsecondnewsletter.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

Plieninger T, Bens O, Hüttl RF (2006) Perspectives of bioenergy for agriculture and rural areas. Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Brandenburg University of Technology, Germany, 35(2):125. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tobias_Plieninger/publication/233654571_Perspectives_of_bioenergy_for_agriculture_and_rural_areas/links/00b495210685d3ec55000000.pdf. Accessed 20 Nov 2016

10.

The Bioenergy System Planners (BISYPLAN) Handbook (2012). http://bisyplan.bioenarea.eu/html-files-gr/01-02.html. Accessed 3 Dec 2016

11.

Employ RES: Impact of Renewable Energy Policy on Economic Growth and Employment in the European Union (2006) https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2009_employ_res_report.pdf. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

12.

Piotrowski S, Carus M (2015) Nova-Institut EU-28 bioeconomy is worth 2 trillion euro, providing 19 million jobs. http://news.bio-based.eu/a-new-study-by-nova-institut-eu-28-bioeconomy-is-worth-2-trillion-euro-providing-19-million-jobs/. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

13.

Sims RE (2003) Bioenergy to mitigate for climate change and meet the needs of society, the economy and the environment. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 8:349. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MITI.0000005614.51405.ce. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B%3AMITI.0000005614.51405. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

14.

Pimentel D (2008) Biofuels, solar and wind as renewable energy systems: benefits and risks. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, p 467. https://books.google.gr/books?id=YbxCAAAAQBAJ&dq=biofuel+Competition+fossil+fuels+renewable+sources.&hl=el. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

15.

Kerebel C (2015) Renewable energy fact sheets of EU policy area: environment-energy. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/el/document.html?reference=04A_FT%282013%29050704. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

16.

Herzog VA, Lipman ET, Kammen MD (2001) Renewable Energy Sources, Energy and Resources Group Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL), University of California, Berkeley, USA, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) Forerunner Volume “Perspectives and Overview of Life Support Systems and Sustainable Development,” Part 4C. Energy Resource Science and Technology Issues in Sustainable Development—Renewable Energy Sources. http://www.eolss.com. http://rael.berkeley.edu/old_drupal/sites/default/files/old-site-files/2001/Herzog-Lipman-Kammen-RenewableEnergy-2001.pdf. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

17.

VIASPACE, Biomass versus fossil fuels, solar and wind. http://www.viaspace.com/biomass_versus_alternatives.php. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

18.

Randall T (2015) Fossil fuels just lost the race against renewables-This is the beginning of the end, Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-14/fossil-fuels-just-lost-the-race-against-renewables. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

19.

Eurostat Press Office, 30/2016—10 February 2016 Renewable energy in the EU Share of renewables in energy consumption in the EU rose further to 16% in 2014 Nine Member States already achieved their 2020 targets. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7155577/8-10022016-AP-EN.pdf/38bf822f-8adf-4e54-b9c6-87b342ead339. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

20.

Independent from fossil fuels by 2050, Denmark-DK-The official web site of Denmark. http://denmark.dk/en/green-living/strategies-and-policies/independent-from-fossil-fuels-by-2050/. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

21.

Hochman G, Rajagopal D, Zilberman D (2010) The effect of biofuels on crude oil markets, University of California-Berkeley, AgBioForum 13(2):3. http://www.agbioforum.org/v13n2/v13n2a03-hochman.htm. Accessed 23 Nov 2016

22.

Miller C (2007) Bioenergy’s “Top Five” List. BIOconversion Blog, Capitol Hill Club in Washington DC. http://bioconversion.blogspot.gr/2007_11_01_archive.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

23.

Steer A, Hanson C (2015) Biofuels are not a green alternative to fossil fuels, The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jan/29/biofuels-are-not-the-green-alternative-to-fossil-fuels-they-are-sold-as. Accessed 02 Dec 2016

24.

Raboni M, Viotti P, Capodaglio GA (2015) A comprehensive analysis of the current and future role of biofuels for transport in the European Union (EU). Rev Ambient Água [online] 10(1):9–21. ISSN 1980-993X. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1492. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2015000100009. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

25.

Biomass Boilers and Stoves (2014) Biomass boilers and the renewable heat incentive. http://www.biomassboilersandstoves.co.uk/#prettyPhoto. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

26.

Koh LP, Ghazoul J (2008) Biofuels, biodiversity, and people: Understanding the conflicts and finding opportunities. Biol Conserv 141:2450–2460, Elsevier Ltd. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320708002954. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

27.

International Energy Agency (2015) World energy outlook special report, energy climate and change. https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2015SpecialReportonEnergyandClimateChange.pdf. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

28.

European Union (2016) Perennial grasses better for biomass, Project reference: 289642 Funded under: FP7-KBBE, Country: Italy. http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/153956_en.html. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

29.

Cosentino LS, Scordia D (2011) Optimisation of perennial grasses for biomass production in mediterranean area, Optima (289642), Call: FP7 KBBE-2011-5. http://www.fibrafp7.net/portals/0/OPTIMA.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

30.

SNIFFER ER05 (2010) Impacts of biomass and bioenergy crops on landscape, land use and the wider environment in Northern Ireland and Scotland, SNIFFER First Floor, Greenside House 25 Greenside Place Edinburgh EH1 3AA UK, Macaulay Scientific Consulting Ltd Craigiebuckler Aberdeen AB15 8QH UK. http://www.sniffer.org.uk/files/5013/4183/8003/ER05_Final_Project_Report_v3.1.pdf. Accessed 15 Dec 2016

31.

Jankauskas B, Jankauskiene G (2003) Erosion-preventive crop rotations for landscape ecological stability in upland regions of Lithuania, Agricult Ecosyst Environ 95:129–142. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880902001007. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

32.

Bical Energy, Miscanthus environmental profile, Bical Industrial Crops Ltd.; 2005. p. 10. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/iew/42909839/miscanthus-environmental-profile-enagri. Accessed 15 Dec 2016

33.

Pandey CV, Bajpai O, Singh N (2016) Energy crops in sustainable phytoremediation 54:58–73. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115010485. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

34.

Abhilash PC, Jamil S, Singh N (2009) Transgenic plants for enhanced biodegradation and phytoremediation of organic xenobiotics. Biotechnol Adv 27:474–488. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19371778. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

35.

Pandey VC, Singh K, Singh JS, Kumar A, Singh B, Singh RP (2012) Jatropha curcas: a potential biofuel plant for sustainable environmental development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:2870–2883. http://www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20bestanden/Jatropha%20review.pdf. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

36.

Ye W-L, Khan MA, McGrath SP, Zhao F-J (2011) Phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated paddy soils with Pteris vittata markedly reduces arsenic uptake by rice. Environ Pollut 159:3739–3743. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21840633. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

37.

Davis LC, Castro-Diaz S, Zhang Q, Erickson LE (2002) Benefits of vegetation for soils with organic contaminants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(5):457–491. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0735-260291044322. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

38.

Passatore L, Rossetti S, Juwarkar AA, Massacci A (2014) Phytoremediation and bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): state of knowledge and research perspectives. J Hazard Mater 278:189–202. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24976127. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

39.

Fulekar MH, Singh A, Thorat V, Kausik CP, Eapen S. (2010) Phytoremediation of 137Cs from low level nuclear waste using Catharanthus roseus. Indian J Pure Appl Phys 48:516–519. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9912/1/IJPAP%2048(7)%20516-519.pdf. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

40.

Cerne M, Smodis B, Strok M (2011) Uptake of radionuclides by a common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud.) grown in the vicinity of the former uranium mine at Zirovski Vrh. Nucl Eng Des 241:1282–1286. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549310002566. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

41.

Van Ginneken L, Meers E, Guisson R, Ruttens A, Elst K, Tack MGT, Vangronsveld J, Diels L, Dejonghe W (2007) Phytoremediation for heavy metal‐contaminated soils combined with bioenergy production. J Environ Eng Landscape Manag 15:4, 227–236. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/16486897.2007.9636935. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

42.

Abreu CA, Coscione AR, Pires AM, Paz-Ferreiro J (2012) Phytoremediation of a soil contaminated by heavy metals and boron using castor oil plants and organic matter amendments. J Geochem Explor 123:3–7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257189070_Phytoremediation_of_a_soil_contaminated_by_heavy_metals_and_boron_using_castor_oil_plants_and_organic_matter_amendments. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

43.

PandeyVC (2013) Suitability of Ricinus communis L. cultivation for phytoremediation of fly ash disposal sites. Ecol Eng 57:336–341. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857413001729?np=y. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

44.

Littlejohn C, Curran T, Rainer W, Wratten S (2015) Farmland, food, and bioenergy crops need not compete for land. Solutions 6(3):34–48. http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/node/237359. Accessed 12 Dec 2016

45.

Rode M (2005) Energetische Nutzung von Biomasse und der Naturschutz, Natur und Landschaft (80):403–412. http://www.nul-online.de/Archiv/Archiv/Energetische-Nutzung-von-Biomasse-Reststoffen,QUlEPTQxMDQ5MjcmTUlEPTgyMDMw.html. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

46.

Biomass Energy and Cellulosic Ethanol, Renewable Energy for America, Natural Resources Defence Council. http://www.nrdc.org/energy/renewables/biomass.asp. Accessed 23 Nov 2016

47.

Renewable Fuel Standard: Potential Economic and Environmental Effects of U.S. Biofuel Policy (2011), Chapter: 5 Environmental effects and tradeoffs of biofuels. ISBN: 978-0-309-18751-0, https://doi.org/10.17226/13105. https://www.nap.edu/read/13105/chapter/7#206. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

48.

BIOCORE: WP 7: Integrated assessment of overall sustainability, Final report on SWOT analysis and biomass competition (Deliverable D 7.7) (2013). http://www.biocore-urope.org/file/D7.7%20Final%20report%20on%20SWOT%20analysis%20and%20biomass%20competition%20.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2016

49.

European Commission/Energy/Topics/Renewable energy/Biofuels/Land use change. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/renewable-energy/biofuels/land-use-change. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

50.

Casson A (1999) The Hesitant boom: Indonesia’s oil palm subsector in an era of economic crisis and political change. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/CASSON.pdf. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

51.

Weisenthal J (2011) Chart of the day: why The world has no choice but to buy more and more fertilizer. Dundee Securities. http://ehsmanager.blogspot.gr/2011/02/why-world-has-no-choice-but-to-buy-more.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2017

52.

Hibbard K, Wilson T, Averyt K, Harriss R, Newmark R, Rose S, Shevliakova E, Tidwell V (2014) Energy, water, and land use. In: Melillo JM, Terese TC, Richmond, Yohe GW (eds) Climate change impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, U.S. Global Change Research Program, 257–281. https://doi.org/10.7930/j0jw8bsf. http://s3.amazonaws.com/nca2014/low/NCA3_Full_Report_10_Energy_Water_Land_LowRes.pdf?download=1, http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/energy-water-and-land. Accessed 28 Jan 2017

53.

Go Gayathri G, Negri MC, Wang M, Wu M, Snyder S (2008) Use of marginal land and water to maximize biofuel production. In: Proceedings of the short rotation crops international conference; 2008 August 19–20; Bloomington, MN. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-31. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 15. https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs-p-31/15gopalakrishnan-p-31.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

54.

Dufey A, Vermeulen S, Vorley B (2007) Biofuels: strategic choices for commodity dependent developing countries, International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK, Common Fund for Commodities, Commodities Issues Series, 13. http://www.common-fund.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/CFC_report_IIED_Biofuels_Strategic_Choices_2007.pdf. Accessed 24 Nov 2016

55.

Popp J, Lakner Z, Harangi-Rákos M, Fári M (2014) The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 32:559–578. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114000677. Accessed 20 Dec 2016

56.

The new climate economy Report 2014 Better growth, better climate: chapter 3: Land use. http://newclimateeconomy.report/2014/land-use. Accessed 28 Jan 2017

57.

Ward S, Food vs. fuel the great ethical dilemma. School of Biosystems Engineering, University College Dublin. https://www.ucd.ie/foodandhealth/non-cms-content/2050/2050-pres-SWard.pdf. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

58.

Gyulai I (2008) The biomass dilemma, CEEweb for Biodiversity and the National Society of Conservationists—Friends of the Earth Hungary. http://www.mtvsz.hu/dynamic/biomassen.pdf. Accessed 22 Dec 2016

59.

Panoutsou C, Elbersen B, Böttcher H (2011) Energy crops in the European context, Biomass Futures project funded by the Intelligent Energy Europe Programme. http://www.biomassfutures.eu/public_docs/final_deliverables/WP8/D8.4%20Energy%20crops%20in%20the%20European%20context%20(contribution%20to%20FNR%20workshop).pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2016

60.

Stewart A, Cromey M (2011) Identifying disease threats and management practices for bio-energy crops. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 3(1–2):75–80. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343510001144. Accessed 20 Dec 2016

61.

Ostwald M, Jonsson A, Wibeck V, Asplund T (2013) Mapping energy crop cultivation and identifying motivational factors among Swedish farmers. Biomass Bioenergy (50):25–34. Available at: http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:575749/FULLTEXT01.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2016

62.

Augustenborg CA, Finnan J, McBennett L, Connolly V, Priegnitz U, Müller C (2012) Farmers’ perspectives for the development of a bioenergy industry in Ireland. Glob Change Biol Bioenergy 4:597–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01151.x. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01151.x/full. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

63.

Growers Ready to Put Marginal Lands to Better Use, November 29, 2010, Posted in Seeding & Planting Source: Ceres, Inc., https://www.no-tillfarmer.com/articles/1290-growers-ready-to-put-marginal-lands-to-better-use. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

64.

Schalk C (2015) Internalized costs results from the seeking consensus project TheEnergyCollective.com. http://www.theenergycollective.com/schalk-cloete/2221441/internalized-costs-results-seeking-consensus-study. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

65.

Biodiesel Expedition 2014, Market Analysis. http://www.utm.my/biodiesel-expedition-2014/market-analysis/. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

66.

European Environment Agency, Estimating the environmentally compatible bioenergy potential from agriculture. EEA Technical Report No 12/2007, ISSN 1725–2237. http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2007_12/download. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

67.

Pickett J, Anderson D, Bowles D, Bridgwater T, Jarvis P, Mortimer N, Poliakoff M, Woods J (2008) Sustainable biofuels: prospects and challenges. The Royal Society, London, UK. http://royalsociety.org/document.asp?id=7366. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

68.

Pate R, Hightower M, Cameron C, Einfeld W (2007) Overview of energy-water interdependencies and the emerging energy demands on water resources. Report SAND 2007-1349C. Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA, https://amfarid.scripts.mit.edu/resources/Media/Pate2007.pdf. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

69.

Gerbens-Leenes W, Hoekstraa A (2011) The water footprint of biofuel-based transport, Energy Environ Sci 4:2658–2668. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01187a. http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2011/ee/c1ee01187a#!divAbstract. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

70.

Schubert R, Schellnhuber HJ, Buchmann N, Epiney A, Griesshammer R, Kulessa M, Messner D, Rahmstorf S, Schmid J (2010) Future bioenergy and sustainable land use. German Advisory Council on Global Change. http://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/templates/dateien/veroeffentli81.chungen/hauptgutachten/jg2008/wbgu_jg2008_en.pdf. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

71.

International energy agency: biofuels for transport—an international perspective. https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2004/may/2004-05-11-.html. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

72.

Investing in the future—renewable sources of energy, Enterprise Greece Invest & Trade. http://www.investingreece.gov.gr/default.asp?pid=51&la=2. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

73.

Somerville R C (2012) Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, The food versus fuel debate, Biofuels 3(6):635–648. http://www.massey.ac.nz/~ychisti/BiofuelsInterview.pdf. Accessed 9 Feb 2017

74.

Liu TT, McConkey BG, Ma ZY, Liu ZG, Li X, Cheng LL (2011) Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis of bioenergy production on marginal land Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of RIUDS, Energy Procedia 5:2381–2382.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tingting_Liu27/publication/241122933_Strengths_Weaknessness_Opportunities_and_Threats_Analysis_of_Bioenergy_Production_on_Marginal_Land/links/555bfead08aec5ac22329c7d.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2016

75.

A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy, Brussels, 25.2.2015 COM, 80 final. Energy Union Package Communication From The Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee, The Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank 18 (2015). http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/energy-union/docs/energyunion_en.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

76.

Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text with EEA relevance) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0028. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

77.

Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140 of 5.6.2009, pp. 16–62) http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/renewable_energy/en0009_en.htm. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

78.

Ehlert P (2016) Why are fossil fuels cheaper than renewable energy? https://www.quora.com/Why-are-fossil-fuels-cheaper-than-renewable-energy. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

79.

Muhammad AM, Umer R, Muhammad N, Shafaqat A, Athar H, Munazza G (2016) Biomass production for bioenergy using marginal lands, Sustainable production and consumption. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2016.08.003. http://www.spc.ichemejournals.com/article/S2352-5509(16)30019-7/pdf. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

80.

Zhang Z, Liu C, Zhang W et al (2015) Achieving food security and high production of bioenergy crops through intercropping with efficient resource use in China [J]. Front. Agr Sci Eng 2(2):134–143 http://engineering.cae.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2015069#AbstractTab. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

81.

Life cycle assessments applied to first generation biofuels used in France, Final report, February 2010, Direction Production et Energies Durables (DEPD)—ADEME. http://www.ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/documents/70548_final_report_lca_1st-generation-biofuels_france.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

82.

Flavin C, Sawin JL, Mastny L, Aeck MH, Hunt S, Evitt AM, Stair P, Podesta J, Cohen AU, Hendricks B, Mohin T (2006) The renewable path to energy security. Worldwatch Institute, Center for American Progress, 6. http://www.worldwatch.org/renewables-becoming-cost-competitive-fossil-fuels-us. Accessed 25 Nov 2016

83.

Noble J (2013) Renewable energy becomes cost competitive with fossil fuels. Sauder School of Business, Centre for Social Innovation & Impact Investing. http://www.sauder.ubc.ca/Faculty/Research_Centres/Centre_for_Social_Innovation_and_Impact_Investing/Programs/Clean_Capital/Clean_Capital_News_Archive_2013/Renewable_energy_becomes_cost_competitive_with_fossil_fuels. Accessed 10 Dec 2016

84.

Dale BE, Anderson JE, Brown RC, Csonka S, Dale VH, Herwick G, Jackson RD, Jordan N, Kaffka S, Kline KL, Lynd LR, Malmstrom C, Ong RG, Richard TL, Taylor C, Wang MQ, Take a Closer Look: Biofuels Can Support Environmental, Economic and Social Goals, Environmental Science & Technology, 5. http://web.ornl.gov/sci/ees/cbes/Publications/Dale%20Bruce%20et%20al%20%202014%20EST%20Take%20a%20Closer%20Look%20-%20Proof.pdf. Accessed 24 Nov 2016

85.

Weitzman LM (2000) Economic profitability versus ecological entropy. Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 2000, The Risk of Catastrophic Crop Failure, Economic Intuition, Summer 2001; based on. http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=6882. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

86.

Biofuels: when treatment becomes worse disease. http://biotechwatch.gr/agrofuels2. Accessed 24 Nov 2016

87.

Von Braun J (2008) Rising food prices: what should be done? International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC, USA. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/bp/bp001.asp. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

88.

The Economist, The End Of Cheap Food (2007) http://www.economist.com/node/10252015. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

89.

Kimberly E (2015) Biofuel policies: fuel versus food, forests, and climate change. CGD Policy Paper 51. Washington DC: Center for Global Development. http://www.cgdev.org/publication/biofuel-policies-fuel-versus-food-forests-and-climate. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

90.

Rahman S H, Ahmed AM, Bauer A, Bhushan I, Carrasco B, Chatterjee S et al (2008) Soaring food prices: response to the crisis. Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines. http://www.adb.org/Documents/Papers/soaringfood-prices/soaring-food-prices.pdf. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

91.

Swanepoel E (2007) Food versus fuel debate escalates, Engineering news. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/food-versus-fuel-debate-escalates-2007-11-02. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

92.

Brown L (2006) How food and fuel compete for land. Are increasing oil prices affecting agriculture’s importance in the world market? Globalist. http://www.theglobalist.com/food-fuel-compete-land/. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

93.

Byerlee D, De Janvry A, Sadoulet E, Townsend R, Klytchnikova I (2008) World development report 2008: agriculture for development. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2008/Resources/WDR_00_book.pdf. Accessed 21 Jan 2017

94.

Prusty BAK, Chandra R, Azeez PA, Biodiesel: freedom from dependence on fossil fuels? Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Post Box # 83, Opp. Changleswar Temple, Mundra Road, Bhuj–370001, Gujarat, India, 2, 25. Retrieved http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2658/version/1/files/npre20082658-1.pdf. Accessed 02 Dec 2016

95.

Kullander, S. AMBIO (2010) Food Security: Crops for People Not for Cars 39:249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0032-5. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-010-0032-5. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

96.

Biofuels and food security, Balancing needs for food, feed, and fuel International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) (2008) http://www.ifpri.org/publication/biofuels-and-food-security. Accessed 03 Dec 2016

97.

F.A.O. (Food and Agriculture Organization), Biofuel development should not compromise food security, says CFS (2013), Rome. http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/202208/icode/. Accessed 30 Nov 2016

98.

Hanson C (2013) Food Security, Inclusive Growth, Sustainability, and the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Background Research Paper. http://www.post2015hlp.org/wp-ontent/uploads/2013/05/Hanson_Food-Security-Inclusive-Growth-Sustainability-and-the-Post-2015-Development-Agenda.pdf. Accessed 03 Dec 2016

99.

Jeremy M (2016) Everything you ever wanted to know about biodiesel union of concerned scientists. http://blog.ucsusa.org/jeremy-martin/all-about-biodiesel. Accessed 30 Jan 2017

100.

Carus M, Dammer L, Nova-Institut GmbH nova paper #2 on bio-based economy 2013-07, Food or non-food: Which agricultural feedstocks are best for industrial uses? http://www.ibbnetzwerk-gmbh.com/uploads/media/nova_institut_-food_or_non-food_paper.pdf. Accessed 08 Dec 2016

101.

Movahedi N, Paillotin G, Neveu A, Will the planet have enough land to feed mankind in the 21st century? Académie d’Agriculture de France, momagri, movement for a world agricultural organization. http://www.momagri.org/UK/points-of-view/Will-the-planet-have-enough-land-to-feed-mankind-in-the-21st-century-_646.html. Accessed 02 Dec 2016

102.

Gao Y, Skutsch M, Masera O, Pacheco P (2011) A global analysis of deforestation due to biofuel development—Working Paper 68, Center for International Forestry Research, 30.http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP68Pacheco.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

103.

Kleinschmit J (2007) Biofueling Rural development: making the case for linking biofuel production to rural revitalization, POLICY BRIEF NO. 5, Carsey Institute, University of New Hampshire, 1. http://www.iatp.org/files/258_2_96834.pdf. Accessed 02 Dec 2016

104.

Fueling the food crisis: the cost to developing countries of US corn ethanol expansion, Action Aid International, USA Report, 7 (2012). http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/Pubs/rp/ActionAid_Fueling_Food_Crisis.pdf. Accessed 02 Dec 2016

105.

Evans G (2007) International Biofuels Strategy Project. Liquid Transport Biofuels—Technology Status Report, NNFCC 08-017, National Non-Food Crops Centre. http://www.globalbioenergy.org/uploads/media/0711_NNFCC_-__Liquid_Transport_Biofuels_Technology_Status_Report.pdf. Accessed 23 Nov 2016

106.

Inderwildi OR, King DA (2009) Quo Vadis Biofuels. Energy Environ Sci 2:343. https://doi.org/10.1039/b822951c. http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2009/EE/b822951c#!divAbstract. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

107.

Council of the European Union. Proposal on indirect land-use change: Council reaches agreement. Luxembourg, 13th June 2014. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/trans/143191.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2017

108.

Damartzis T, Zabaniotou A (2010) Thermochemical conversion of biomass to second generation biofuels through integrated process design—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.003. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110002558. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

109.

Bozbas K (2008) Biodiesel as an alternative motor fuel: production and policies in the European Union. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12(2):542–552 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032105000614. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

110.

Wiesenthal T, Leduc G, Christidis P, Schade B, Pelkmans L, Govaerts L et al (2009) Biofuel support policies in Europe: lessons learnt for the long way ahead. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(4):789–800. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032108000166. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

111.

HLPE (2013) Biofuels and food security. A report by the High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, 13–14, Rome. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/hlpe/hlpe_documents/HLPE_Reports/HLPEReport-5_Biofuels_and_food_security.pdf. Accessed 22 Nov 2016

112.

BioMed Central (2015) Renewable biofuel production avoids competition with food resources. Science Daily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150129204153.htm. Accessed 3 Dec 2016

113.

EIE-05-113, BIODIESEL CHAINS, Promoting favourable conditions to establish biodiesel market actions, Strategy formation, D 17 SWOT Analysis, Case studies: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Poland, Romania, CRES—Center for Renewable Energy Sources, 19th km Marathonos Avenue, 190 09 Pikermi, Greece, 7, 27–32. http://www.cres.gr/biodiesel/downloadsreports/Other/SWOT_Oct_07.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2016

114.

Cosentino SL, Scordia D, Testa G, Copani V, Alexopoulou E, Christou M, Monti A, Zegada-Lizarazu W, Fernando AL, Duarte P, Curt MD, Panoutsou C, Soldatos P, Porqueddu C, Gulias J, Nogues S, Robson P, Webster R, Osborne B, Sharma S, Arora K, Yan J, Pari L, Reinhardt G, Mueller-Lindenlauf M, Mentaberry A, Van den Berg D, Spapperi S, Varga SS, De Jamblinne P (2012) OPTIMA—Optimization of perennial grasses for biomass production in the Mediterranean area- In: 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition. Milan, Italy. http://www.fibrafp7.net/portals/0/danilo_scordia_day_2.pdf. Accessed 03 Dec 2016

115.

Ahmad M, Teong LK, Sultana S, Zafar M, Biodiesel production from non food crops: a step towards self reliance in energy. School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal-14300, Penang, Malaysia. http://www.formatex.info/energymaterialsbook/book/239-243.pdf. Accessed 27 Dec 2016

116.

Boukis I, Vassilakos N, Kontopoulos G, Karellas S (2009) Policy plan for the use of biomass and biofuels in Greece, Part I: available biomass and methodology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(5):977. www.elsevier.com/locate/rser. Accessed 28 Jan 2015

117.

Turral H, Burke J, Faurès JM (2011) Climate change, water and food security. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) Land and Water Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, xxiii. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i2096e.pdf_. Accessed 03 Dec 2016

118.

Diop D, Blanco M, Flammini A, Schlaifer M, Kropiwnicka MA, Markhof MM (2013) Assessing the impact of biofuels production on developing countries from the point of view of Policy Coherence for Development, Contract N° 2012/299193, FWC COM 2011 - Lot 1—Studies and Technical Assistance in all, Sectors, Final report, February 2013. https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/study-impact-assesment-biofuels-production-on-development-pcd-201302_en_2.pdf. Accessed 12 Nov 2016

119.

Papazoglou GE (2016) Use of energy crops for phytoremediation purposes, SPEED, London, UK. http://www.core-community.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Use-of-energy-crops-for-phytoremediation.pdf. Accessed 26 Jan 2017

Titel: Results and Discussion
verfasst von: Annoula Paschalidou
Michael Tsatiris
Kyriaki Kitikidou
Christina Papadopoulou
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Using Energy Crops for Biofuels or Food: The Choice
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-63942-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-63943-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63943-7_7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"