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Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 1/2014

01.01.2014

Revisiting Supplier Compliance with MNC Codes of Conduct: Recoupling Policy and Practice at Chinese Toy Suppliers

verfasst von: Niklas Egels-Zandén

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

Does private regulation of workers’ rights in global value chains improve working conditions on the factory floor? Drawing on one of the first systematic longitudinal studies of supplier compliance with multinational corporation (MNC) codes of conduct, this paper finds—in contrast to previous research—substantial improvements over time. While in 2004, the four examined Chinese toy suppliers violated most of the evaluated code of conduct criteria and consciously decoupled the code of conduct policy from actual practices, by 2009 they had recoupled policy and practice and complied with nearly all examined criteria (except working hours). The paper contributes to the private regulation literature by challenging previous research claims, identifying factors that could make private regulation effective, and outlining a research method for empirically studying the effects of codes of conduct over time. The paper also contributes to new institutional theory by discussing how recoupling could be influenced by two factors not identified in previous research: (i) trusting relationships between the organization and the stakeholder exerting pressure and (ii) factors unrelated to main external pressures leading to “accidental” recoupling.

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Fußnoten
1
Toy Industries of Europe, “Facts and Figures”, July 2008.
 
2
Australian Consumers Association, “Choice”, July 2008, p. 27, and http://​www.​icti-care.​org/​foundation.​html (accessed 27 August 2009).
 
3
In 2004, these three firms had a combined market share of approximately 50 % of the Swedish toy market (Top Toy 35 %, BrioPartner 8 %, and Coop 7 %). Their market shares were approximately the same in 2009.
 
4
China Labor Watch, “Investigations of Toy Suppliers in China: Workers are still suffering”.
 
5
Newsweek, “Is China’s Labor Law Working?”, 14 February 2008, http://​www.​newsweek.
 
6
Swedish Consul in Canton, “Guangdongs ekonomi December 2008—stark nog att rida ut den ekonomiska avmattningen?”, 2 December 2008; Swedish Consul in Canton, “Guangdongs ekonomi inför Oxens år”, 15 January 2009.
 
7
SCMP, “Factory bosses protest at pay rise”, 9 November 2011.
 
8
Ibid.
 
9
The predefined follow-up questions are indicated in the interview guide by either “If so” or “Follow up”.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Revisiting Supplier Compliance with MNC Codes of Conduct: Recoupling Policy and Practice at Chinese Toy Suppliers
verfasst von
Niklas Egels-Zandén
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1622-5

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