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Erschienen in: Learning & Behavior 1/2018

11.07.2017

Reward devaluation disrupts latent inhibition in fear conditioning

verfasst von: Luís Gonzalo De la Casa, Auxiliadora Mena, Juán Carlos Ruiz-Salas, Esperanza Quintero, Mauricio R. Papini

Erschienen in: Learning & Behavior | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Three experiments explored the link between reward shifts and latent inhibition (LI). Using consummatory procedures, rewards were either downshifted from 32% to 4% sucrose (Experiments 1–2), or upshifted from 4% to 32% sucrose (Experiment 3). In both cases, appropriate unshifted controls were also included. LI was implemented in terms of fear conditioning involving a single tone-shock pairing after extensive tone-only preexposure. Nonpreexposed controls were also included. Experiment 1 demonstrated a typical LI effect (i.e., disruption of fear conditioning after preexposure to the tone) in animals previously exposed only to 4% sucrose. However, the LI effect was eliminated by preexposure to a 32%-to-4% sucrose devaluation. Experiment 2 replicated this effect when the LI protocol was administered immediately after the reward devaluation event. However, LI was restored when preexposure was administered after a 60-min retention interval. Finally, Experiment 3 showed that a reward upshift did not affect LI. These results point to a significant role of negative emotion related to reward devaluation in the enhancement of stimulus processing despite extensive nonreinforced preexposure experience.

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Metadaten
Titel
Reward devaluation disrupts latent inhibition in fear conditioning
verfasst von
Luís Gonzalo De la Casa
Auxiliadora Mena
Juán Carlos Ruiz-Salas
Esperanza Quintero
Mauricio R. Papini
Publikationsdatum
11.07.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Learning & Behavior / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1543-4494
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-4508
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-017-0282-1

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