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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

23. Risk Assessment in the European Food Safety Authority and Its Lessons for Taiwan

verfasst von : Der-Chin Horng

Erschienen in: Legal Thoughts between the East and the West in the Multilevel Legal Order

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Food safety emerged as a key health and safety issue following a series of food scandals in Europe and Taiwan which began in the 1990s. A proper risk assessment has been recognised as an essential element for food safety, and so, the EU acted to establish the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) pursuant to Regulation 178/2002. This chapter examines EU food control jurisprudence and the EFSA and compares this with corresponding institution in Taiwan. It also offers some critical proposals for reforming Taiwan’s laws to enhance food safety and consumer welfare in general.

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Fußnoten
1
Beck (1992), pp. 9–12.
 
2
WHO, World Health Day 2015: From Farm to Plate, Make Food Safe, http://​www.​who.​int/​mediacentre/​news/​release/​2015/​food_​safety/​en/​Accessed 1 May 2015.
 
3
Vos (2000), pp.227–255.
 
4
Regulation 178/2002 Laying Down the General Principles and Requirements of Food Law, Establishing the European Food Safety Authority and Laying down Procedures n Matters of Food Safety, O.J.L31/1 (2002), as amended by Regulation 1642/2003, O.J.L 245/4 (2003)
 
5
FAO (2004), pp. 79–92.
 
6
Trachtman (1993), pp. 47, 59.
 
7
FAO (2003), pp. 3–6.
 
8
Peltzman ( 1980 ), pp. 220–224.
 
9
G. Siles-Brügge, Race to the Bottom or Setting Global Standards? Assessing the Regulatory Impact of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), ARI 42/2014. The Elcano Royal Institute, http://​www.​realinstitutoelc​ano.​org/​wps/​portal/​web/​rielcano_​en/​contenido?​WCM_​GLOBAL_​CONTEXT=​/​elcano/​elcano_​in/​zonas_​in/​ari42-2014-silesbrugge-assessing-regulatory-impact-ttip#.​VVk-SfmqpBc. Accessed 12 March 2015.
 
10
Greenwald et al. (1984), pp. 194–200.
 
11
Article 1 (1) Regulation 178/2002 provides “The Regulation provides the basis for the assurance of a high level of protection of human health and consumers’ interest in relation to food, taking into account in particular the diversity in the supply of food including traditional products, whilst ensuring the effective functioning of the internal market”.
 
12
OJ 2010, C83/47.
 
13
Article 12 TFEU provides that “consumer protection requirements shall be taken into account in defining and implementing other Union policies and activities”.
 
14
IBenöhr (2013), pp. 41–43.
 
15
Case 120/78, Rewe-Zentral AG v. BundesmonopolverwaltungfürBranntwein, [1979] ECR 649.
 
16
Case C-448/98, Guimont,[2008] ECR I-10663.
 
17
FAO (2006), p. 46.
 
18
Rawls (1993), p. 213.
 
19
North (1990), p.1–3
 
20
Hood et al. (2001), p. 11.
 
21
Majone (1997), pp. 262–275.
 
22
EFSA, Press-release/32/15 Dec.2003, p. 1.
 
23
Article 22(2) of 178/2002 provides “The Authority shall provide scientific advice and scientific and technical support for the Community’s legislation and policies in all fields which have a direct or indirect impact on food and feed safety. It shall provide independent information on all matters within these fields and communicate on risks”.
 
24
EFSA (2015), pp.10, 11, 24, 25.
 
25
European Commission White Paper on Food Safety, 14–17, COM (1999) 719 final (Jan. 12, 2000).
 
26
Deluyker and Silano (2012), pp. 1–2.
 
27
EFSA (2011), pp. 14–15.
 
28
Case T-123/03, Pfizer v. Commission, [2004] ECR II-1631, para 199.
 
29
Case T-13/99, Pfizer Animal Health v. Council, [2002] ECR II-3305.
 
30
Weiler (1999), p. 203.
 
31
Joined Cases T-366/03 and T-235/04, Land Oberösterreich and Republic of Austria v. Commission, [2005] ECR II–4005. For further appeal, please see OJ 2006, C60/20.
 
32
Bronzwaer (2008), pp.S2–S8.
 
33
Deluyker and Silano (2012), pp. 2–3.
 
34
WTO Doc., EC – Hormones, please see Panel Report, European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones),WT/DS26/R and WT/DS48/R (Aug. 18, 1997); and Appellate Body Report, WT/DS26/AB/R and WT/DS48/AB/R (Feb. 13, 1998).
 
35
National Health Research Institute (2006), p. 109.
 
36
National Health Research Institute (2015), pp. 8–9.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Risk Assessment in the European Food Safety Authority and Its Lessons for Taiwan
verfasst von
Der-Chin Horng
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1995-1_23