Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Robust Tracking with Soft Constraints

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

It is becoming standard among researchers to use a terminal constraint in MPC. This constraint generally depends on the particular set-point we want to regulate the plant to. For changing set-points this means changing the terminal constraint, which could make the problem infeasible.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This controller is used for proving the proposed results and is not applied to the plant during operations.
 
2
The notation \(\mathbb {X}_f(\theta )+M_x\theta \) stands for the set \(\mathbb {X}_f(\theta )\) with its centre shifted to \(M_x\theta \).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alessio A, Bemporad A (2009) A survey on explicit model predictive control. Nonlinear Model Predict Control: Lect Notes Control Inf Sci 38:345–369CrossRefMATH Alessio A, Bemporad A (2009) A survey on explicit model predictive control. Nonlinear Model Predict Control: Lect Notes Control Inf Sci 38:345–369CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchini F, Miani S (2008) Set-theoretic methods in control. Birkhäuser, Boston Blanchini F, Miani S (2008) Set-theoretic methods in control. Birkhäuser, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Cannon M, Deshmukh V, Kouvaritakis B (2003) Nonlinear model predictive control with polytopic invariant sets. Automatica 39:1487–1494 Cannon M, Deshmukh V, Kouvaritakis B (2003) Nonlinear model predictive control with polytopic invariant sets. Automatica 39:1487–1494
Zurück zum Zitat Chisci L, Rossiter JA, Zappa G (2001) Systems with persistent disturbances: predictive control with restricted constraints. Automatica 37:1019–1028MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Chisci L, Rossiter JA, Zappa G (2001) Systems with persistent disturbances: predictive control with restricted constraints. Automatica 37:1019–1028MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2008) MPC for tracking with optimal closed-loop performance. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 4055–4060 Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2008) MPC for tracking with optimal closed-loop performance. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 4055–4060
Zurück zum Zitat Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2009a) MPC for tracking of constrained nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 7978–7983 Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2009a) MPC for tracking of constrained nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 7978–7983
Zurück zum Zitat Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2009b) MPC for tracking with optimal closed-loop performance. Automatica 45:1975–1978MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Ferramosca A, Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2009b) MPC for tracking with optimal closed-loop performance. Automatica 45:1975–1978MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ferramosca A, Limon D, González I, Alvarado I, Camacho EF (2012) Robust MPC for tracking zone regions based on nominal predicitons. J Process Control 22:1966–1974 Ferramosca A, Limon D, González I, Alvarado I, Camacho EF (2012) Robust MPC for tracking zone regions based on nominal predicitons. J Process Control 22:1966–1974
Zurück zum Zitat Fiacchini M, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2012) Invariant sets computation for convex difference inclusions systems. Syst Control Lett 8:819–826MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Fiacchini M, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2012) Invariant sets computation for convex difference inclusions systems. Syst Control Lett 8:819–826MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Gallieri M, Maciejowski JM (2013) Stabilising terminal cost and terminal controller for \(\ell _{asso}\)-MPC: enhanced optimality and region of attraction. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), pp 524–529 Gallieri M, Maciejowski JM (2013) Stabilising terminal cost and terminal controller for \(\ell _{asso}\)-MPC: enhanced optimality and region of attraction. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), pp 524–529
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbert EG, Tan KT (1991) Linear systems with state and control constraints: the theory and application of maximal output admissible sets. IEEE Trans Autom Control 36:1008–1020 Gilbert EG, Tan KT (1991) Linear systems with state and control constraints: the theory and application of maximal output admissible sets. IEEE Trans Autom Control 36:1008–1020
Zurück zum Zitat Goulart PJ, Kerrigan EC, Maciejowski JM (2006) Optimization over state feedback policies for robust control with constraints. Automatica 42(4):523–533MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Goulart PJ, Kerrigan EC, Maciejowski JM (2006) Optimization over state feedback policies for robust control with constraints. Automatica 42(4):523–533MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Grammatico S, Pannocchia G (2013) Achieving a large domain of attraction with short-horizon linear MPC via polyhedral Lyapunov functions. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), pp 1059–1064 Grammatico S, Pannocchia G (2013) Achieving a large domain of attraction with short-horizon linear MPC via polyhedral Lyapunov functions. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), pp 1059–1064
Zurück zum Zitat Grimm G, Messina MJ, Tuna SE, Teel AR (2004) Examples when nonlinear model predictive control is nonrobust. Automatica 40(10):1729–1738MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Grimm G, Messina MJ, Tuna SE, Teel AR (2004) Examples when nonlinear model predictive control is nonrobust. Automatica 40(10):1729–1738MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Kerrigan EC, Maciejowski JM (2000) Soft constraints and exact penalty functions in model predictive control. In: Proceedings of the UKACC international conference (Control 2000) Kerrigan EC, Maciejowski JM (2000) Soft constraints and exact penalty functions in model predictive control. In: Proceedings of the UKACC international conference (Control 2000)
Zurück zum Zitat Kuwata Y, Richards A, How J (2007) Robust receding horizon control using generalized constraint tightening. Proceedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 4482–4487 Kuwata Y, Richards A, How J (2007) Robust receding horizon control using generalized constraint tightening. Proceedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 4482–4487
Zurück zum Zitat Kvasnica M, Grieder P, Baotić M (2004) Multi-Parametric Toolbox (MPT) Version 2.6.3 Kvasnica M, Grieder P, Baotić M (2004) Multi-Parametric Toolbox (MPT) Version 2.6.3
Zurück zum Zitat Lazar M (2006) Model predictive control of hybrid systems: stability and robustness. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Lazar M (2006) Model predictive control of hybrid systems: stability and robustness. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Zurück zum Zitat Lazar M, Jokic A (2010) On infinity norms as Lyapunov functions for piecewise affine systems. In: Proceedings of the Hybrid systems computation and control conference, pp 131–141 Lazar M, Jokic A (2010) On infinity norms as Lyapunov functions for piecewise affine systems. In: Proceedings of the Hybrid systems computation and control conference, pp 131–141
Zurück zum Zitat Limon D, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2002) Input-to-state stable MPC for constrained discrete-time nonlinear systems with bounded additive uncertainties. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 4619–4624 Limon D, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2002) Input-to-state stable MPC for constrained discrete-time nonlinear systems with bounded additive uncertainties. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 4619–4624
Zurück zum Zitat Limón D, Alamo T, Salas F, Camacho EF (2006) Input to state stability of min-max MPC controllers for nonlinear systems with bounded uncertainties. Automatica 42(5):797–803MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Limón D, Alamo T, Salas F, Camacho EF (2006) Input to state stability of min-max MPC controllers for nonlinear systems with bounded uncertainties. Automatica 42(5):797–803MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2008) MPC for tracking piecewise constant references for constrained linear systems. Automatica 44(9):2382–2387MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Limon D, Alvarado I, Alamo T, Camacho EF (2008) MPC for tracking piecewise constant references for constrained linear systems. Automatica 44(9):2382–2387MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Limon D, Alamo T, Raimondo DM, Muñoz de la Peña D, Bravo JM, Ferramosca A, Camacho EF (2009) Input-to-state stability: a unifying framework for robust model predictive control. Nonlinear Model Predict Control: Lect Notes Control Inf Sci 384:1–26CrossRefMATH Limon D, Alamo T, Raimondo DM, Muñoz de la Peña D, Bravo JM, Ferramosca A, Camacho EF (2009) Input-to-state stability: a unifying framework for robust model predictive control. Nonlinear Model Predict Control: Lect Notes Control Inf Sci 384:1–26CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Maciejowski JM (2002) Predictive control with constraints. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River Maciejowski JM (2002) Predictive control with constraints. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River
Zurück zum Zitat Muske KR (1997) Steady-state target optimization in linear model predictive control. In: Procedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 3597–3601 Muske KR (1997) Steady-state target optimization in linear model predictive control. In: Procedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 3597–3601
Zurück zum Zitat Pannocchia G, Bemporad A (2007) Combined design of disturbance model and observer for offset-free model predictive control. IEEE Trans Autom Control 52(6):1048–1053 Pannocchia G, Bemporad A (2007) Combined design of disturbance model and observer for offset-free model predictive control. IEEE Trans Autom Control 52(6):1048–1053
Zurück zum Zitat Pannocchia G, Rawlings JB (2003) Disturbance models for offset-free model predictive control. AIChE J 49(2):426–437 Pannocchia G, Rawlings JB (2003) Disturbance models for offset-free model predictive control. AIChE J 49(2):426–437
Zurück zum Zitat Rawlings JB, Mayne DQ (2009) Model predictive control theory and design. Nob Hill Publishing, LLC, Madison Rawlings JB, Mayne DQ (2009) Model predictive control theory and design. Nob Hill Publishing, LLC, Madison
Zurück zum Zitat Richards A, How J (2006) Robust stable model predictive control with constraint tightening. In: Proceedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 1558–1562 Richards A, How J (2006) Robust stable model predictive control with constraint tightening. In: Proceedings of the American control conference (ACC), pp 1558–1562
Zurück zum Zitat Shekhar RC, Maciejowski JM (2012) Optimal constraint tightening policies for robust variable horizon model predictive control. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 5170–5175 Shekhar RC, Maciejowski JM (2012) Optimal constraint tightening policies for robust variable horizon model predictive control. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 5170–5175
Zurück zum Zitat Zeilinger MN, Jones CN, Morari M (2010) Robust stability properties of soft constrained MPC. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 5276–5282 Zeilinger MN, Jones CN, Morari M (2010) Robust stability properties of soft constrained MPC. In: Proceedings of the conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 5276–5282
Metadaten
Titel
Robust Tracking with Soft Constraints
verfasst von
Marco Gallieri
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27963-3_7

Neuer Inhalt