nach oben

Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Rotating Electrical Machines

verfasst von : Erli F. Figueiredo

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Power Systems

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

One of the most striking features in the development of rotating electrical machines has been the steady increase in their output. This marked increase was made possible by a combination of several factors, of which the most important include improvements in the magnetic properties of the sheet steel used for core material, as well as the development of insulating materials capable of withstanding relatively high temperatures, and better provision for cooling. This chapter is divided into two parts: Synchronous Machines and Induction Motors. For both types of machines considerations about insulating materials, cooling and construction are presented with a focus on the main aspects involved, as well as about their performance under different conditions of operation. Special emphasis was given to international standards. The effect of machine dimensions on the rating of synchronous and induction machines is included, as well as other design parameters. The application of variable frequency drives on induction motor speed control is highlighted. Some advanced technologies in synchronous generators and motors such as: superconducting generators and motors; permanent magnet motors; switched reluctance motors and line start permanent magnet motors, as well as those related to die cast copper and linear induction motors are presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Basics of Power Systems Analysis

Nächstes Kapitel Transformers

IEC 60034: Rotating Electric Machines—Part 6, Methods of Cooling (IEC, Geneva 1991)

National Electrical Manufacturers Association: Motors and Generators, NEMA MG 1 (NEMA, Rosslyn 2011)

H. Sako, K. Koga, H. Maeda, M. Onoda, K. Tanaka, Y. Nakamura: Development of larger output indirectly hydrogen-cooled turbine generator with high heat transfer main insulation. In: Proc. CIGRE Bienn. Conf. (2016), Rap. A1-116

G.C. Stone, E.A. Boulter, I. Culbert, H. Dhirna: Electrical insulation for rotating machines—design, evaluation, aging, testing, and repair (Wiley, New York 2004)

IEC 60034-1: Rotating Electrical Machines—Part 1: Rating and Performance (IEC, Geneva 2010)

IEC 60085: Electrical Insulation—Thermal Evaluation and Designation (IEC, Geneva 2007)

J. Pyrhönen, T. Jokinen, V. Hrabovcová: Design of Rotating Electrical Machines (Wiley, Chichester 2014)

M.L. Garik, C.C. Whipple: Alternating-Current Machines (Van Nostrand, Princeton 1966)

EEEGUIDE.com: MMF of distributed AC windings, https://www.eeeguide.com/mmf-of-ac-distributed-winding/ (2016)

IEEE Std 115: IEEE Guide for Test Procedures for Synchronous Machines (IEEE, New York 2009)

IEC 60034-4: Rotating electrical machines—Part 4: Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities from tests (IEC, Geneva 2008)

A.W. Rankin: Per-unit impedances of synchronous machines part I, AIEE Transactions 64, 569–573 (1945)

A.W. Rankin: Per-unit impedances of synchronous machines part II, AIEE Transactions 64, 839–841 (1945)

A.W. Rankin: The direct- and quadrature-axis equivalent circuits of the synchronous machine, AIEE Transactions 64, 861–869 (1945)

IEEE Std C50.12: IEEE Standard for Salient-Pole 50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators and Generator/Motors for Hydraulic Turbine Applications Rated 5 MVA and Above (IEEE, New York 2005)

IEEE Std C50.13: Cylindrical-Rotor 50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators Rated 10 MVA and Above (IEEE, New York 2014)

CIGRE W.G. A1.38: Generator On-Line Over and Under Excitation Issues (CIGRE, Paris 2014)

IEEE Std. C37.106: Guide for Abnormal Frequency Protection of Power Generating Plants (IEEE, New York 2003)

CIGRE WG A1.29: Guide on New Generator-Grid Interaction Requirements (CIGRE, Paris 2016)

IEEE Std. 421.2: Guide for Identification, Testing, and Evaluation of the Dynamic Performance of Excitation Control Systems (Revision of IEEE Std 421.2-1990) (IEEE, New York 2014)

IEEE Std 421.4: Guide for the Preparation of Excitation System Specifications (IEEE, New York 2014)

IEEE Std. 421-5: Recommended Practice for Excitation System Models for Power System Stability Studies (IEEE, New York 2006)

B. Adkins: The General Theory of AC Machines (Chapman Hall, London 1964)

E.W. Kimbark: Power System Stability: Synchronous Machines (Dover, London 1968)

W. McCown: Advances in the development of synchronous machines with high-temperature superconducting field winding at Siemens AG. In: IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meet. N. Y. (IEEE, New York 2006)

J. Frauenhofer, J. Grundmann, G. Klaus, W. Nick: Basic concepts, status, opportunities, and challenges of electrical machines utilizing high-temperature superconducting (HTS) windings, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 97, 012189 (2008)

S. Kalsi, D. Madura, M. Ingram: Superconductor synchronous condenser for reactive power support in an electric grid, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 15(2), 2146–2149 (2005)

D.U. Gubser: Superconducting motors and generators for naval applications (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2003)

A.T. de Almeida, F.J.T.E. Ferreira, J.A.C. Fong: Standards for super-premium efficiency class for electric motors. In: 2009 IEEE Ind. Commer. Power Syst. Tech. Conf. Calgary (2009) pp. 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS.2009.5463983CrossRef

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE): Premium Efficiency Motor Selection and Application Guide—a Handbook for Industry (DOE, Washington 2012)

A. de Almeida: Beyond induction motors. In: Motor Summit 2012, Zurich (2012)

National Electrical Manufacturers Association: Motors and Generators, NEMA MG 1 (NEMA, Rosslyn 2011)

G.C. Stone, E.A. Boulter, I. Culbert, H. Dhirna: Electrical Insulation for Rotating Machines—Design, Evaluation, Aging, Testing, and Repair (Wiley, New York 2004)

A.E. Fitzgerald, C. Kingsley, S.D. Umans: Electric Machinery, 6th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 2003)

IEEE Std 112: Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators (Rev. IEEE Std 112-1996) (IEEE, New York 2004)

Electrical4U: Construction of three phase induction motor, https://www.electrical4u.com/construction-of-three-phase-induction-motor/ (2019)

Circuit Globe: Double cage rotor of an induction motor, https://circuitglobe.com/double-cage-rotor-of-an-induction-motor.html (2017)

J. Nelson: Torque characteristics of NEMA A, B, C, D, & E Motors, https://info.panelshop.com/blog/torque-characteristics-of-nema-a-b-c-d-e-motors (2019)

IEC 60034-30: Rotating Electrical Machines—Part 30: Efficiency Classes of Single-Speed, Three-Phase, Cage-Induction Motors (IEC, Geneva 2008)

IEC 60034-30-1: Rotating Electrical Machines—Part 30-1: Efficiency Classes off Line Operated AC Motors (IEC, Geneva 2014)

IEC 60034-2-1: Rotating Electrical Machines—Part 2-1: Standard for Determining Losses and Efficiency from Tests (Excluding Machines for Traction Vehicles), 2nd edn. (IEC, Geneva 2014)

M.H. Rashid: Power Electronics—Circuits, Devices, and Applications (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River 1993)

N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland, W.P. Robbins: Power Electronics, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York 1995)

G. Kohlruz, D. Fodor: Comparison of scalar and vector control strategy off induction motors, J. Ind. Chem. 39(2), 265–270 (2011)

National Electrical Manufacturers Association: Application Guide for AC Adjustable Speed Drive Systems (NEMA, Rosslyn 2001), Standards Publication

IEC 60034-31: Selection of Energy-Efficient Motors Including Variable Speed Applications (IEC, Geneva 2010)

A.T. De Almeida, P. Angers, C.U. Brunner, M. Doppelbauer: Motors with adjustable speed drives: testing protocol and efficiency standard. In: Proc. EEMODS’09, 14–17 September, Nantes (2009)

P. Waide, C.U. Brunner: Energy-efficiency policy for electric motor-driven systems (International Energy Agency, Paris 2011)

Copper Development Association: Tests show mass-produced copper-rotor motors more efficient than nameplate claims, Copper Motor Rotor 6(3) (2006)

F. Parasiliti, M. Villani, C. Paris, O. Walti, G. Songini, A. Novello, T. Rossi: Three phase induction motor efficiency improvements with die-cast copper rotor cage and premium steel. In: Proc. SPEEDAM Symp., Capri (2004) pp. 338–343

Copper Development Association: Copper motor rotor commercialized, Update, Copper Motor Rotor 3(3) (2003)

Titel: Rotating Electrical Machines
verfasst von: Erli F. Figueiredo
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Springer Handbook of Power Systems
Print ISBN: 978-981-329-937-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-329-938-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9938-2_6