Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

SAR Automatic Target Recognition Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

verfasst von : Ying Xu, Kaipin Liu, Zilu Ying, Lijuan Shang, Jian Liu, Yikui Zhai, Vincenzo Piuri, Fabio Scotti

Erschienen in: Image and Graphics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the past years, researchers have shown more and more interests in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR), and many methods have been proposed and studied for radar target recognition. Recently, deep learning methods, especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) has proven extremely competitive in image and speech recognition tasks. In this paper, a deep CNN model has been proposed for SAR automatic target recognition. The proposed deep model named SARnet, has two stage convolutional-pooling layers and two full-connected layers. Due to the demand of requirement of large scale of the data in deep learning, we proposed an augmentation method to get a large scale database for the training of CNN model, by which the CNN model can learn more useful features through the large scale database. Experimental results on the MSTAR database show the effectiveness of the proposed model and has achieved encouraging results with a correct recognition rate of 95.68%.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Huan, R., Pan, Y.: Decision fusion strategies for SAR image target recognition. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 5(7), 747–755 (2011)CrossRef Huan, R., Pan, Y.: Decision fusion strategies for SAR image target recognition. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 5(7), 747–755 (2011)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J.-H., Cho, S.-W., Park, S.-H., Kim, K.-T.: Performance analysis of radar target recognition using natural frequency: frequency domain approach. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 132, 315–345 (2012)CrossRef Lee, J.-H., Cho, S.-W., Park, S.-H., Kim, K.-T.: Performance analysis of radar target recognition using natural frequency: frequency domain approach. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 132, 315–345 (2012)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Varshney, K.R., Cetin, M., Fisher, J.W., Willsky, A.S.: Sparse representation in structured dictionaries with application to synthetic aperture radar. IEEE Trans. Sign. Process. 56(8), 3548–3560 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef Varshney, K.R., Cetin, M., Fisher, J.W., Willsky, A.S.: Sparse representation in structured dictionaries with application to synthetic aperture radar. IEEE Trans. Sign. Process. 56(8), 3548–3560 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chamundeeswari, V.V., Singh, D., Singh, K.: An analysis of texture measures in PCA-based unsupervised classification of SAR images. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2(6), 214–218 (2009)CrossRef Chamundeeswari, V.V., Singh, D., Singh, K.: An analysis of texture measures in PCA-based unsupervised classification of SAR images. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2(6), 214–218 (2009)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Q., Principe, J.C.: Support vector machines for SAR automatic target recognition. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 37(2), 643–654 (2001)CrossRef Zhao, Q., Principe, J.C.: Support vector machines for SAR automatic target recognition. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 37(2), 643–654 (2001)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504–507 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504–507 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on ImageNet classification. Comput. Sci., 1026–1034 (2015) He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on ImageNet classification. Comput. Sci., 1026–1034 (2015)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105. Curran Associates Inc. (2012) Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105. Curran Associates Inc. (2012)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification. In: Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 27, pp. 1988–1996 (2014) Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification. In: Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 27, pp. 1988–1996 (2014)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation from predicting 10000 classes. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1891–1898 (2014) Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face representation from predicting 10000 classes. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1891–1898 (2014)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Erhan, D., et al.: Scalable, high-quality object detection. Computer Science (2015) Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Erhan, D., et al.: Scalable, high-quality object detection. Computer Science (2015)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilmanski, M., Kreucher, C., Lauer, J.: Modern approaches in deep learning for SAR ATR. SPIE Defense+Security, 98430N (2016) Wilmanski, M., Kreucher, C., Lauer, J.: Modern approaches in deep learning for SAR ATR. SPIE Defense+Security, 98430N (2016)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Z., Xue, L., Xu, Y.: Recognition of SAR target based on multilayer auto-encoder and SNN. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 9(11), 4331–4341 (2013) Sun, Z., Xue, L., Xu, Y.: Recognition of SAR target based on multilayer auto-encoder and SNN. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 9(11), 4331–4341 (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 3, pp. 807–814 (2010) Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 3, pp. 807–814 (2010)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Mossing, J.C., Ross, T.D.: An evaluation of SAR ATR algorithm performance sensitivity to MSTAR extended operating conditions. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3370, pp. 554–565 (1998) Mossing, J.C., Ross, T.D.: An evaluation of SAR ATR algorithm performance sensitivity to MSTAR extended operating conditions. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3370, pp. 554–565 (1998)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., et al.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678 (2014) Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., et al.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678 (2014)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bottou, L.: Stochastic Gradient Tricks. Inbook (2012) Bottou, L.: Stochastic Gradient Tricks. Inbook (2012)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kottke, D.P., Fiore, P.D., Brown, K.L., et al.: A design for HMM based SAR ATR. In: Proceedings of SPIE, Orlando, FL, USA, vol. 3370, pp. 541–551 (1998) Kottke, D.P., Fiore, P.D., Brown, K.L., et al.: A design for HMM based SAR ATR. In: Proceedings of SPIE, Orlando, FL, USA, vol. 3370, pp. 541–551 (1998)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, H.C., Nasrabadi, N.M., Zhang, Y.N., Huang, T.S.: Multi-view automatic target recognition using joint sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48(3), 2481–2497 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, H.C., Nasrabadi, N.M., Zhang, Y.N., Huang, T.S.: Multi-view automatic target recognition using joint sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 48(3), 2481–2497 (2012)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
SAR Automatic Target Recognition Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network
verfasst von
Ying Xu
Kaipin Liu
Zilu Ying
Lijuan Shang
Jian Liu
Yikui Zhai
Vincenzo Piuri
Fabio Scotti
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71598-8_58