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2018 | Buch

Saturated Control of Linear Systems

verfasst von: Abdellah Benzaouia, Prof. Fouad Mesquine, Prof. Mohamed Benhayoun

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buchreihe : Studies in Systems, Decision and Control

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Über dieses Buch

This book deals with a combination of two main problems for the first time. They are saturation on control and on the rate (or increment) of the control, and the solution of unsymmetrical saturation on the control by LMIs. It treats linear systems in state space form, in both the continuous- and discrete-time domains. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for autonomous linear systems with constrained state increment or rate, such that the system evolves respecting incremental or rate constraints if any. A pole assignment technique is then used to solve the problem, giving stabilizing state feedback controllers that respect non-symmetrical constraints on control alone or on both control and its increment or rate. Illustrative examples show the application of these methods on academic examples or on such real plant models as the double integrator system. This problem is then extended to various others including:

systems with constraints and perturbations;singular systems with constrained control;systems with unsymmetrical saturations; saturated systems with delay, and2-D systems with saturations.

The solutions obtained are of two types:

necessary and sufficient conditions solved with linear programming techniques; andsufficient conditions under LMIs.

A new approach extends existing techniques for dealing with symmetrical saturations to take direct account of unsymmetrical saturations into account with LMIs. This tool enables the authors to obtain new results on continuous- and discrete-time systems. The book uses illustrative examples and figures and provides many comparisons with existing results.

Systems theoreticians interested in multidimensional systems and practitioners working with saturated and constrained controllers will find the research and background presented in Saturated Control of Linear Systems to be of considerable interest in helping them overcome problems with their plant and in stimulating further research.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Preliminary Results
Abstract
In this chapter, all the needed material for the development in the sequel of this book is presented.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 2. Robust Constrained Linear Regulator Problem
Abstract
The robust-constrained state and control regulator problem is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions of positive invariance are established. A linear programming approach is presented in order to construct, for an uncertain-constrained linear system, a stabilizing linear state feedback control. The control law transfers asymptotically to the origin any initial state belonging to a given set, while constraints on the state and the control vectors are respected. Numerical examples are presented along the chapter to clarify the proposed approaches.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 3. Constrained Control and Rate or Increment for Linear Systems
Abstract
This chapter is divided into two parts. The first one concerns the problem of constraints on the control together with constraints on the control rate or increment. Linear systems in state space form, in both the continuous-time and discrete-time domains, are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for autonomous linear systems with constrained state increment or rate (for the continuous-time case), such that the system evolves respecting incremental or rate constraints. A pole assignment technique is then used to solve the inverse problem, giving stabilizing state feedback controllers that respect non-symmetrical constraints on both control and its increment or rate. An illustrative example shows the application of the method on the double integrator problem. The second part completes the first one by adding a bounded disturbance to the system dynamics. This last is devoted to the control of linear systems with constrained control and rate or increment with additive bounded disturbances. A link is then performed as above to the pole assignment procedure to get robust stabilizing state feedback respecting all constraints. Hence, the obtained control law is within the admissible intervals for both the control magnitude and its rate or increment and is robust against additive bounded disturbances.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 4. Regulator Problem for Singular Linear Systems with Constrained Control
Abstract
This chapter solves the problem of controlling singular continuous-time systems with constraints on the control magnitude and its rate, by using state and derivative feedback (proportional-derivative controllers). Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive invariance are proposed. The synthesis of the controller is presented using two methods: an exact method based on non-symmetric Riccati equations and an approximate method based on the solution of equation \(XA+XBX=HX\). An example illustrates the feasibility of the proposed approach. As a particular case, the extension to non-singular systems is also presented.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 5. Observer-Based Constrained Control
Abstract
This chapter deals with the problem of observer-based control design for continuous-time systems with constraints on the control. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such controllers are obtained. Further, these results are extended to the case of singular systems. The synthesis, in this case, is presented using the solution of equation \(XA+XBXE=HXE\).
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 6. Constrained Control and Rate or Increment: An LMI Approach
Abstract
This chapter solves the problem of designing stabilizing regulators for linear system subject to input saturation or magnitude input constraints together with asymmetric constraints on its increment or rate. Reduced dimension LMIs developed on a reduced-order state space are given. Compared with previous approaches, the proposed technique is valid for asymmetric constraints on the increment or rate of the control, while the computing time is improved by solving reduced dimension LMI.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 7. Output Feedback Stabilization for Constrained Control Systems
Abstract
This chapter presents sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability for both discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems subject to actuator saturation with an output feedback law. The obtained results are given under LMI’s formulation. A numerical example is used to illustrate this technique by using a linear optimization problem subject to LMI’s constraints.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 8. Stabilization of Unsymmetrical Saturated Control Systems
Abstract
This chapter deals with the regulator problem for discrete-time and continuous-time linear systems with asymmetric saturation on the control. The main contribution of this work is to extend the available results for symmetrical saturation to the case of unsymmetrical saturation. The results are expressed in term of LMIs. New less conservative results on saturation are obtained. Symmetrization of the problem is obtained via some change of variables. First, an approach where the regularity of the system matrix is needed is presented. Second, this assumption is removed leading to an improved approach based on the same symmetrization techniques. An example is presented, in each case, to illustrate the obtained results.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 9. Delay Systems with Saturating Control
Abstract
This chapter is devoted to the stabilization of linear time-delay systems containing saturating actuators. Independent delay conditions and delay dependent conditions are derived. These conditions are given under LMI formalism. Hence, less conservative stabilizability conditions are deduced. First, the partitioning of the time-delay interval onto r sub-intervals enables one to introduce delay independent less conservative conditions. Second, an improved delay dependent stabilizability condition is proposed. Stabilization conditions are worked out to obtain the stabilizability conditions enabling one to design the stabilizing memoryless state feedback. Hence, these lasts are easily obtained as the solution to optimization problems via LMIs. Examples are given in both cases to show the applicability of the obtained conditions.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 10. Stabilization of 2D Continuous Systems with Multi-delays and Saturated Control
Abstract
This chapter deals with the problem of stabilizability with saturated control of 2D continuous systems with multi-delays. State feedback control is used. Sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability are presented. The synthesis of the required controllers is given under LMI form. An illustrative example is treated.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Chapter 11. Case Studies
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to apply the results developed in the previous chapters to different real plants. The first application is about control of pH degree in a stirred tank, where a solution of high concentration of the acid ClH is mixed with water to obtain a liquid of controlled pH. The second application concerns the control of a nonlinear biological nitrogen removal process. Thus, design steps of an observer-based control scheme applied to the linearized model of a phenomenological model of the process are illustrated. The estimation algorithm is combined with the control technique to monitor the process. The goal of the control is the removal or at least the reduction of organic waste. The control law is based on the positive invariance concept that had shown efficiency in handling control constraints. The efficiency of both the control and the estimation is demonstrated via computer simulations.
Abdellah Benzaouia, Fouad Mesquine, Mohamed Benhayoun
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Saturated Control of Linear Systems
verfasst von
Abdellah Benzaouia
Prof. Fouad Mesquine
Prof. Mohamed Benhayoun
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-65990-9
Print ISBN
978-3-319-65989-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65990-9

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