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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Scale

verfasst von : Darren Grant

Erschienen in: Methods of Economic Research

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the concept of scale as it is used in other disciplines, as an indicator of magnitude. It shows how economists can utilize this concept to add clarity, simplicity, and insight to their research. Applications to the incidental parameters problem, the Slutsky Equation, Mincer’s wage equation, mortality dynamics, and more elucidate the power of scale analysis, both theoretically and empirically.

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Fußnoten
1
This conclusion is stated in relative terms, but a similar conclusion also holds in absolute terms, assuming that a difference in demand elasticities of 0.1 matters little.
 
2
Sampling variance is sometimes documented by the surveyor, or is easily estimated from the micro data. If the standard deviation of the N j individual observations in state*year cell j is σj, then the sampling variance in that unit is σ2 j/(N j-1); averaging these terms across all state*year cells yields the “average sampling variance.” As sampling error is independent of the random effect , this value and var(ξ) sum to the variance of the residual. Solon et al. (2015) mention some recent studies that reached erroneous conclusions because of the inappropriate use of WLS and present more general ways to address this issue.
 
3
I don’t know if this has happened in practice, however, and I’m scared to look and see.
 
4
One only because of a major data error (Swan, 1980)
 
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Zurück zum Zitat Mincer J (1974) Schooling, experience, and earnings. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI Mincer J (1974) Schooling, experience, and earnings. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI
Zurück zum Zitat Mincer J (1975) Education, experience, and the distribution of earnings and employment: an overview. In: Juster FT (ed) Education, income, and human behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research, Boston, pp 71–94 Mincer J (1975) Education, experience, and the distribution of earnings and employment: an overview. In: Juster FT (ed) Education, income, and human behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research, Boston, pp 71–94
Zurück zum Zitat Solon G, Haider S, Wooldridge J (2015) What are we weighting for? J Hum Resour 50(2):301–316CrossRef Solon G, Haider S, Wooldridge J (2015) What are we weighting for? J Hum Resour 50(2):301–316CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Swan PL (1980) Alcoa: the influence of recycling on monopoly power. J Polit Econ 88(1):76–99CrossRef Swan PL (1980) Alcoa: the influence of recycling on monopoly power. J Polit Econ 88(1):76–99CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Scale
verfasst von
Darren Grant
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01734-7_3