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Erschienen in:
2006 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Searching in a Maze, in Search of Knowledge: Issues in Early Artificial Intelligence
verfasst von : Roberto Cordeschi
Erschienen in: Reasoning, Action and Interaction in AI Theories and Systems
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Heuristic programming was the first area in which AI methods were tested. The favourite case-studies were fairly simple toy- problems, such as cryptarithmetic, games, such as checker or chess, and formal problems, such as logic or geometry theorem-proving. These problems are well-defined, roughly speaking, at least in comparison to real-life problems, and as such have played the role of
Drosophila
in early AI. In this chapter I will investigate the origins of heuristic programming and the shift to more knowledge-based and real-life problem solving.