Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Second Order Moments of Multivariate Hermite Polynomials in Correlated Random Variables

verfasst von : Laura Lyman, Gianluca Iaccarino

Erschienen in: Computational Science – ICCS 2021

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Polynomial chaos methods can be used to estimate solutions of partial differential equations under uncertainty described by random variables. The stochastic solution is represented by a polynomial expansion, whose deterministic coefficient functions are recovered through Galerkin projections. In the presence of multiple uncertainties, the projection step introduces products (second order moments) of the basis polynomials. When the input random variables are correlated Gaussians, calculating the products of the corresponding multivariate basis polynomials is not straightforward and can become computationally expensive. We present a new expression for the products by introducing multiset notation for the polynomial indexing, which allows for simple and efficient evaluation of the second-order moments of correlated multivariate Hermite polynomials.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Note that the set \(\min \{i \in [n] \mid \ell \le \sum _{r= 1}^n \alpha _r\}\) is nonempty, because \(\ell \le k= \sum _{r = 1}^n \alpha _r,\) so \(i = n\) always satisfies the condition that \(\ell \le \sum _{r = 1}^i \alpha _r.\)
 
2
Note that these multivariate \(H_{\boldsymbol{\alpha }}\) are not normalized to force \({\mathbb {E}}(H_{\boldsymbol{\alpha }}({\boldsymbol{\xi }})^2) = 1\), as is sometimes done in other literature [15].
 
3
Accordingly, we introduce \(s(\boldsymbol{\alpha })\) as multiset notation rather than a literal multiset. An underlying philosophy of multisets is that copies of elements cannot be picked out or distinguished by (say) an indexing convention [8, 10, 16]. For our purposes, however, we want to treat such copies as distinct.
 
4
For instance, in Python3, the combinatorics module in itertools [20] suffices.
 
5
Counting the number of such index matrices, which are often called contingency tables with fixed margins in statistics literature, is well-studied [3, 6] and can be done in poly(n) time [4]. This does not mean that the number of contingency tables is poly(n) but that algorithms can produce the total count of them in poly(n) time.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, R.H., Martin, W.T.: The orthogonal development of non-linear functionals in series of Fourier-Hermite functionals. Ann. Math. 48(2), 385–392 (1947)MathSciNetCrossRef Cameron, R.H., Martin, W.T.: The orthogonal development of non-linear functionals in series of Fourier-Hermite functionals. Ann. Math. 48(2), 385–392 (1947)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Constantine, P.: Spectral methods for parametrized matrix equations. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University (2009) Constantine, P.: Spectral methods for parametrized matrix equations. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University (2009)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dittmer, S.: Counting linear extensions and contingency tables. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles (2019) Dittmer, S.: Counting linear extensions and contingency tables. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles (2019)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ernst, O.G., Mugler, A., Starkloff, H., Ullmann, E.: On the convergence of generalized polynomial chaos expansions. ESAIM: M2AN 46(2), 317–339 (2012) Ernst, O.G., Mugler, A., Starkloff, H., Ullmann, E.: On the convergence of generalized polynomial chaos expansions. ESAIM: M2AN 46(2), 317–339 (2012)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gail, M., Mantel, N.: Counting the number of \(r \times c\) contingency tables with fixed margins. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 72(360), 859–862 (1977)MathSciNetCrossRef Gail, M., Mantel, N.: Counting the number of \(r \times c\) contingency tables with fixed margins. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 72(360), 859–862 (1977)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghanem, R.G., Spanos, P.D.: Stochastic Finite Elements: A Spectral Approach. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)CrossRef Ghanem, R.G., Spanos, P.D.: Stochastic Finite Elements: A Spectral Approach. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Knuth, D.E.: The Art of Computer Programming: A Draft of Section 7.2.1.1, Generating all \(n\)-Tuples. Addison-Wesley (06 2004) Knuth, D.E.: The Art of Computer Programming: A Draft of Section 7.2.1.1, Generating all \(n\)-Tuples. Addison-Wesley (06 2004)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lovasz, L., Pelikan, J., Vesztergombi, K.: Discrete Mathematics: Elementary and Beyond. Springer (2003) Lovasz, L., Pelikan, J., Vesztergombi, K.: Discrete Mathematics: Elementary and Beyond. Springer (2003)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyman, L., Iaccarino, G.: Extending bluff-and-fix estimates for polynomial chaos expansions. J. Comput. Sci. 50, 101287 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef Lyman, L., Iaccarino, G.: Extending bluff-and-fix estimates for polynomial chaos expansions. J. Comput. Sci. 50, 101287 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Noreddine, S., Nourdin, I.: On the gaussian approximation of vector-valued multiple integrals. J. Multivariate Anal. 102(6), 1008–1017 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef Noreddine, S., Nourdin, I.: On the gaussian approximation of vector-valued multiple integrals. J. Multivariate Anal. 102(6), 1008–1017 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman, S.: Wiener-Hermite polynomial expansion for multivariate Gaussian probability measures. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 454(1), 303–334 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Rahman, S.: Wiener-Hermite polynomial expansion for multivariate Gaussian probability measures. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 454(1), 303–334 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruskey, F.: Combinatorial Generation. Preliminary working draft. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 71–73, §4.5.1 (2003) Ruskey, F.: Combinatorial Generation. Preliminary working draft. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, pp. 71–73, §4.5.1 (2003)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Slepian, D.: On the symmetrized kronecker power of a matrix and extensions of Mehler’s formula for hermite polynomials. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 3(4), 606–616 (1972)MathSciNetCrossRef Slepian, D.: On the symmetrized kronecker power of a matrix and extensions of Mehler’s formula for hermite polynomials. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 3(4), 606–616 (1972)MathSciNetCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley, R.P.: Enumerative Combinatorics, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001) Stanley, R.P.: Enumerative Combinatorics, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Szegő, G.: Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publ, American Mathematical Society, American Math. Soc (1975) Szegő, G.: Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publ, American Mathematical Society, American Math. Soc (1975)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Rossum, G.: The Python Library Reference, release 3.8.2. Python Software Foundation (2020) Van Rossum, G.: The Python Library Reference, release 3.8.2. Python Software Foundation (2020)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiu, D.: Generalized (Wiener-Askey) Polynomial Chaos. Ph.D. thesis, Brown University (2004) Xiu, D.: Generalized (Wiener-Askey) Polynomial Chaos. Ph.D. thesis, Brown University (2004)
Metadaten
Titel
Second Order Moments of Multivariate Hermite Polynomials in Correlated Random Variables
verfasst von
Laura Lyman
Gianluca Iaccarino
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77980-1_53