Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Shading Systems: Relation to Daylighting

verfasst von : Maria Mandalaki, Theocharis Tsoutsos

Erschienen in: Solar Shading Systems: Design, Performance, and Integrated Photovoltaics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Basics of shading design in relation to both daylight quality and energy savings, through decreasing the amount of electric light needed. More specific requirements for the case of office buildings is presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Koster H (2004) Dynamic daylighting architecture, basic systems projects. Birkhauser, Basel Koster H (2004) Dynamic daylighting architecture, basic systems projects. Birkhauser, Basel
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lechner N (2001) Heating, cooling, lighting design methods for architects, 2η edn. Wiley, New York Lechner N (2001) Heating, cooling, lighting design methods for architects, 2η edn. Wiley, New York
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker N, Fanchiotti A, Steemers K (1993) Daylighting in architecture. A European reference book. James x James, Brussels Baker N, Fanchiotti A, Steemers K (1993) Daylighting in architecture. A European reference book. James x James, Brussels
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois M (2001) Solar shading for low energy use and daylight quality in offices. Simulations, measurements. Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Construction and Architecture, Division of Energy and Building. KFS AB, Lund Dubois M (2001) Solar shading for low energy use and daylight quality in offices. Simulations, measurements. Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Construction and Architecture, Division of Energy and Building. KFS AB, Lund
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins B (1976) Review of the psychological reactions to windows. Lighting Res Technol 8(2):80–88CrossRef Collins B (1976) Review of the psychological reactions to windows. Lighting Res Technol 8(2):80–88CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bulow-Hube E (2001) Energy—efficinet window systems, effects on energy use and daylight in builidngs. Lund University, Department of Construction and Architecture, Division of Energy and Building Design. KFS AB, Lund Bulow-Hube E (2001) Energy—efficinet window systems, effects on energy use and daylight in builidngs. Lund University, Department of Construction and Architecture, Division of Energy and Building Design. KFS AB, Lund
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Christoffersen J (1995) Daylight utilisation in office buildings. Ph.D. thesis, Danish Building Research Institute, Horsholm, Denmark Christoffersen J (1995) Daylight utilisation in office buildings. Ph.D. thesis, Danish Building Research Institute, Horsholm, Denmark
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker N, Steemers K (2001) Daylight design of buildings. James x James, London Baker N, Steemers K (2001) Daylight design of buildings. James x James, London
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Küller R, Ballal SG, Laike T, Mikellides B (1999) Shortness of daylight as a reason for fatigue and sadness. A cross-cultural comparison. In Proceedings of the CIE 24rth session, 1 (pp 291–294). Warsaw Küller R, Ballal SG, Laike T, Mikellides B (1999) Shortness of daylight as a reason for fatigue and sadness. A cross-cultural comparison. In Proceedings of the CIE 24rth session, 1 (pp 291–294). Warsaw
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Küller R, Lindsten C (1992) Health and behaviour of children in classrooms with and without windows. J Environ Psychol 12:305–317CrossRef Küller R, Lindsten C (1992) Health and behaviour of children in classrooms with and without windows. J Environ Psychol 12:305–317CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyce PR, Kennaway DJ (1987) Effects of light on melatonin production. Biol Psychiatry 22:473–478CrossRef Boyce PR, Kennaway DJ (1987) Effects of light on melatonin production. Biol Psychiatry 22:473–478CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewy AJ, Wehr TA, Goodwin FK, Newsome DA, Markey SP (1980) Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science 210(12):1267–9CrossRef Lewy AJ, Wehr TA, Goodwin FK, Newsome DA, Markey SP (1980) Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science 210(12):1267–9CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois M (1997) Solar shading and building energy use Lund University, a literature review, Part 1. Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Building Science. KFS AB Dubois M (1997) Solar shading and building energy use Lund University, a literature review, Part 1. Lund Institute of Technology, Department of Building Science. KFS AB
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandalaki M, Tsoutsos T, Papamanolis N (2014) Integrated PV in shading systems for Mediterranean countries: balance between energy production and visual comfort. Energy Build 77:445–456CrossRef Mandalaki M, Tsoutsos T, Papamanolis N (2014) Integrated PV in shading systems for Mediterranean countries: balance between energy production and visual comfort. Energy Build 77:445–456CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dijk H (2001) Reference office for thermal, solar and lighting calculations, IEA Task 27, performanc of solar facades components. TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft, The Netherlands Van Dijk H (2001) Reference office for thermal, solar and lighting calculations, IEA Task 27, performanc of solar facades components. TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft, The Netherlands
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Meresi K (2010) Energy savings in schools through daylighting. Polytechnic School of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki Meresi K (2010) Energy savings in schools through daylighting. Polytechnic School of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Tregenza PR, Waters IM (1983) Daylight coefficients. Lighting Research and Technology 15(2):65–71CrossRef Tregenza PR, Waters IM (1983) Daylight coefficients. Lighting Research and Technology 15(2):65–71CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinhart CF, Herkel S (2000) The simulation of annual daylight illuminance distribution—a state of the art comparison of six radiance-based models. Energy Build 32(2):167–187 Reinhart CF, Herkel S (2000) The simulation of annual daylight illuminance distribution—a state of the art comparison of six radiance-based models. Energy Build 32(2):167–187
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsangrassoulis A, Santamouris M, Asimakopoulos D (1996, October) Theoretical and experimental analysis of daylight performance for various shading systems. Energy Build 24(3):223–230CrossRef Tsangrassoulis A, Santamouris M, Asimakopoulos D (1996, October) Theoretical and experimental analysis of daylight performance for various shading systems. Energy Build 24(3):223–230CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gugliermetti F, Bisegna F (2006) Daylighting with external shading devices: desing and simulation algorithms. Building and Environment 41:136–149CrossRef Gugliermetti F, Bisegna F (2006) Daylighting with external shading devices: desing and simulation algorithms. Building and Environment 41:136–149CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazzal A (2005) A new evaluation method for daylighting discomfort glare. Int J Industiral Ergonomics 35:295–306CrossRef Nazzal A (2005) A new evaluation method for daylighting discomfort glare. Int J Industiral Ergonomics 35:295–306CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinold J, Christoffersen J (2006) Evaluation methods and development of a new glare prediction model for daylight environments with the use of CCD cameras. Energy Build 743–757 Weinold J, Christoffersen J (2006) Evaluation methods and development of a new glare prediction model for daylight environments with the use of CCD cameras. Energy Build 743–757
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinold J (2007) Dynamic simualtion of blind control strategies for visual comfort and energy balance analysis. Proc Build Simuation. Beijing, China Weinold J (2007) Dynamic simualtion of blind control strategies for visual comfort and energy balance analysis. Proc Build Simuation. Beijing, China
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Cuttle C (2003) Lighting by desing. Architectural Press, Oxford Cuttle C (2003) Lighting by desing. Architectural Press, Oxford
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ajmat R, Mardaljevic J, Hanby VI (2005) Evaluation of shading devices using a hybrid dynamic lighting thermal model. Ninth Int IBPSA Conf. Montreal, Canada Ajmat R, Mardaljevic J, Hanby VI (2005) Evaluation of shading devices using a hybrid dynamic lighting thermal model. Ninth Int IBPSA Conf. Montreal, Canada
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Nabil A, Mardaljevic J (2005) Useful daylighting illuminance: a new paradigm for assessing daylighting in builidngs. Lighting Res Technol 37:41–59CrossRef Nabil A, Mardaljevic J (2005) Useful daylighting illuminance: a new paradigm for assessing daylighting in builidngs. Lighting Res Technol 37:41–59CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnsen K, Dubois MC, Grau K (2006) Assessment of daylight quality in simple rooms: impact of three window configurations on daylight conditions, Phase 2. Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut, SBi, Horsholm, Sweden Johnsen K, Dubois MC, Grau K (2006) Assessment of daylight quality in simple rooms: impact of three window configurations on daylight conditions, Phase 2. Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut, SBi, Horsholm, Sweden
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kittler R, Darula S, MacGowan D (2009) The critical window luminance causing glare in interiors. International Commission on Illumination CIE, Hungary Kittler R, Darula S, MacGowan D (2009) The critical window luminance causing glare in interiors. International Commission on Illumination CIE, Hungary
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantine F, Dubois MC (2011) Daylighting metrics based on illuminance, distribution, glare and directivity. Light Res Tech 43:291–307CrossRef Cantine F, Dubois MC (2011) Daylighting metrics based on illuminance, distribution, glare and directivity. Light Res Tech 43:291–307CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsangrassouli A, Bourdakis V, Geros V, Santamouris M (2006, November) A genetic algorithm solution to the design of slat-type shading system. Renew Energy 31(14):2321–2328 Tsangrassouli A, Bourdakis V, Geros V, Santamouris M (2006, November) A genetic algorithm solution to the design of slat-type shading system. Renew Energy 31(14):2321–2328
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hahne E, Pfluger R (1996) Improvements on PASSYS test cells. Sol Energy 58(4–6):239–246CrossRef Hahne E, Pfluger R (1996) Improvements on PASSYS test cells. Sol Energy 58(4–6):239–246CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourgeois D, Reinhart CF (2006) An inter model comparison of DDS and daysim daylight coefficient models. In Proceedings of 4rth European conference on energy performance and idoor climate in builidngs (pp 1–6). National Research Council Canada, Lyon, France Bourgeois D, Reinhart CF (2006) An inter model comparison of DDS and daysim daylight coefficient models. In Proceedings of 4rth European conference on energy performance and idoor climate in builidngs (pp 1–6). National Research Council Canada, Lyon, France
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Tzempelikos A (2008) Solar optical properties of shading devices: a state-of-the-art review. Adv Build Energy Res 2(I):211–239 Tzempelikos A (2008) Solar optical properties of shading devices: a state-of-the-art review. Adv Build Energy Res 2(I):211–239
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Cannon-Brookes S (1997) Simple scale models for daylighting design: analysis of sources of error in illuminance prediction. Lighting Res Technol 29:135–142CrossRef Cannon-Brookes S (1997) Simple scale models for daylighting design: analysis of sources of error in illuminance prediction. Lighting Res Technol 29:135–142CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mardaljevic J (2001) The BRE-IDMP dataset: a new benchmark for the validation of illuminance prediction techniques. Lighting Res Technol 33:117–136CrossRef Mardaljevic J (2001) The BRE-IDMP dataset: a new benchmark for the validation of illuminance prediction techniques. Lighting Res Technol 33:117–136CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 15469 (2004) Spatial distribution of daylight—CIE standard general sky ISO 15469 (2004) Spatial distribution of daylight—CIE standard general sky
38.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 15469 (1997) Spatial distribution of daylight—CIE standard overcast sky and clear sky ISO 15469 (1997) Spatial distribution of daylight—CIE standard overcast sky and clear sky
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mardaljevic J (2004) Verification of program accuracy for illumination modelling: assumptions, methodology and an examination of conflicting findings. Lighting Res Technol 217–242CrossRef Mardaljevic J (2004) Verification of program accuracy for illumination modelling: assumptions, methodology and an examination of conflicting findings. Lighting Res Technol 217–242CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandalaki M (2014) Energy savings within the built environment—an emphasis on daylight control (PhD thesis). Chania: School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete Mandalaki M (2014) Energy savings within the built environment—an emphasis on daylight control (PhD thesis). Chania: School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodart M, Denever A, De Herde A, Wouters P (2007) A guide for building daylight scale models. Archit Sci Rev 50(1)CrossRef Bodart M, Denever A, De Herde A, Wouters P (2007) A guide for building daylight scale models. Archit Sci Rev 50(1)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat International, E. A (2000) Daylighting in buildings: a source book on daylighting systems and components. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA International, E. A (2000) Daylighting in buildings: a source book on daylighting systems and components. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodart M, Denever A, De Herde A, Wouters P (2007) A guide for building daylight scale models. Architectural Sci Rev 50(1)CrossRef Bodart M, Denever A, De Herde A, Wouters P (2007) A guide for building daylight scale models. Architectural Sci Rev 50(1)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandalaki M, Zervas K, Tsoutsos T, Vazakas A (2012) Assessment of fixed shading devices with integrated PV for efficient energy use. Sol Energy 86:2561–2575CrossRef Mandalaki M, Zervas K, Tsoutsos T, Vazakas A (2012) Assessment of fixed shading devices with integrated PV for efficient energy use. Sol Energy 86:2561–2575CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Veitch JA, Newsham GR (1995) Quantifying lighting quality based on experimental investigations of end user performance and preference. In Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on energy—efficient lighting. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK Veitch JA, Newsham GR (1995) Quantifying lighting quality based on experimental investigations of end user performance and preference. In Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on energy—efficient lighting. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Osterhaus W (1996) Discomfort glare from large area glare sources at computer workstations. In Proceedings of international daylight workshop: building with daylight: energy efficient design (pp 103–110). University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia Osterhaus W (1996) Discomfort glare from large area glare sources at computer workstations. In Proceedings of international daylight workshop: building with daylight: energy efficient design (pp 103–110). University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Osterhaus W (2001) Discomfort glare from daylight in computer ofiices: what do we really know? Proceedings of Lux Europa (Reykjavik, Iceland) Osterhaus W (2001) Discomfort glare from daylight in computer ofiices: what do we really know? Proceedings of Lux Europa (Reykjavik, Iceland)
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Velds M (2000) Assessment of lighting quality in office rooms with daylighting systems Velds M (2000) Assessment of lighting quality in office rooms with daylighting systems
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster GH (2006) The influence of daylight design in office buildings on the users comfort. In Proccedings of PLEA 2006—the 23rd conference on passive and low energy architecture. Geneva, Switzerland Schuster GH (2006) The influence of daylight design in office buildings on the users comfort. In Proccedings of PLEA 2006—the 23rd conference on passive and low energy architecture. Geneva, Switzerland
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Osterhaus W (2009) Design guidlines for glare—free daylit work environments. In Proceedings of 11th European lighting conference, Lux Europa. Istanbul, Turkey Osterhaus W (2009) Design guidlines for glare—free daylit work environments. In Proceedings of 11th European lighting conference, Lux Europa. Istanbul, Turkey
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Frontczak M, Wargocki P (2011) Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor. Build Environ 922–937 Frontczak M, Wargocki P (2011) Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor. Build Environ 922–937
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Guillemin A (2003) Using genetic algorithms to take into account user wishes in an advanced building control systemes. Ecole Polytechnique Federal De Lausanne, Lausanne Guillemin A (2003) Using genetic algorithms to take into account user wishes in an advanced building control systemes. Ecole Polytechnique Federal De Lausanne, Lausanne
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Dijk D, Oversloot H (2003) WIS, the European tool to calculate thermal and solar properties of windows and window components. In Proceedings of the 8th IBPSA conference (pp 259–266). Eindhoven Van Dijk D, Oversloot H (2003) WIS, the European tool to calculate thermal and solar properties of windows and window components. In Proceedings of the 8th IBPSA conference (pp 259–266). Eindhoven
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen T (2005) Simple tool to evaluate energy demands and indoor environment in the early stages of builidng design. Sol Energy 78(1):73–83MathSciNetCrossRef Nielsen T (2005) Simple tool to evaluate energy demands and indoor environment in the early stages of builidng design. Sol Energy 78(1):73–83MathSciNetCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Olbina S (2005) Decision—making framework for the selection and design of shading devices. Ph.D. thesis, Blacksburg, Virginia Olbina S (2005) Decision—making framework for the selection and design of shading devices. Ph.D. thesis, Blacksburg, Virginia
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hviid C (2008) Simple tool to evaluate the impact of daylight on building energy. Sol Energy 82:787–789CrossRef Hviid C (2008) Simple tool to evaluate the impact of daylight on building energy. Sol Energy 82:787–789CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Vartiainen E (1998) Daylighting strategies for adnvance solar facades. In Second ISES Europe solar congress, EuroSun, II.3.18 (pp 1–6). Portorozi, Slovenia Vartiainen E (1998) Daylighting strategies for adnvance solar facades. In Second ISES Europe solar congress, EuroSun, II.3.18 (pp 1–6). Portorozi, Slovenia
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tzempelikos A, Athienitis A (2007) The impact of shading design and control on building cooling and lighting demand. Sol Energy 81:369–382CrossRef Tzempelikos A, Athienitis A (2007) The impact of shading design and control on building cooling and lighting demand. Sol Energy 81:369–382CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Shading Systems: Relation to Daylighting
verfasst von
Maria Mandalaki
Theocharis Tsoutsos
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11617-0_4