Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Networks 7/2018

21.03.2017

Shaping pulse of faster-than-Nyquist signaling with truncated optimal detector

verfasst von: Siming Peng, Aijun Liu, Xiaofei Pan, Ke Wang

Erschienen in: Wireless Networks | Ausgabe 7/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the shaping pulse of faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling by making use of the reduced complexity truncated optimal maximum-likelihood sequence detection. Specifically, the nonorthogonal Gaussian shaping pulse which owns the approximate optimal energy concentration in time-frequency domains is exploited. Moreover, for fair of comparisons, a general benchmark for different shaping pulses is adopted, and based on which, the Euclidean distance (or Mazo limit) and practical information rate performance of FTN signaling with Gaussian pulse and conventional T-orthogonal shaping pulses such as \({\mathrm{sinc}}\) pulse and root raised cosine pulse are evaluated. Theoretical analyses and numerical results demonstrate that when employed with truncated optimal detector and small channel memory at the receiver, the Gaussian pulse could achieve better BER and information rate performance than conventional T-orthogonal pulses.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
As a pioneering work of frequency-domain FTN, the two dimensional Mazo limit of MFTN based on different shaping pulses has been investigated in [4] and the sidelobe performance of different shaping pulses was evaluated in [24], which are obviously different from the contributions of this paper.
 
2
It should be noted the Ungerboeck model has the equivalent BER performance as that of the Forney model only for un-truncated channel memory. However, since we mainly interested in the practical performance under given detector for different shaping pulses, the difference between Forney and Ungerboeck model with truncated channel memory is beyond the scope of this paper.
 
3
In [24], the Gaussian pulse is \(h(t) = 1/\sqrt{2\pi {\sigma ^2}} \exp ( - {t^2}2{\sigma ^2})\), which is slightly different from (6), in fact, there is only a scale factor between them.
 
4
For example, when using MLSD (VA or BCJR algorithm), the continuous L ISI taps near the central one g(0) should be considered. However, if the energy of the ISI tap is small enough, it should have been excluded.
 
5
It should be noted that since \(\tau \le 0.7\) beyonds the Mazo limit of root RC and Gaussian pulses and we fix the number of ISI taps considered in the truncated detector, hence, there is a gap between the practical simulation results and the theoretical ISI-free performance bound, and this gap will be enhanced when the packing factor is further reduced.
 
6
In CS detector, an elaborately designed pre-filter is employed at the receiver, so that the theoretically infinite ISI can be restricted to a short length, in general, \(L = 1\,{\mathrm{or}}\,2\) will be chosen. However, from the information theory perspective, this pre-filter may also result in the loss of the information rate and of course, the BER performance.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, B. J., Rusek, F., & Öwall, V. (2013). Faster-than-Nyquist signaling. Proceeding of IEEE, 101(8), 1817–1830.CrossRef Anderson, B. J., Rusek, F., & Öwall, V. (2013). Faster-than-Nyquist signaling. Proceeding of IEEE, 101(8), 1817–1830.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Banelli, P., Buzzi, S., Colavolpe, G., et al. (2014). Modulation formats and waveforms for 5G networks: Who will be the heir of OFDM? IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 31(6), 80–93.CrossRef Banelli, P., Buzzi, S., Colavolpe, G., et al. (2014). Modulation formats and waveforms for 5G networks: Who will be the heir of OFDM? IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 31(6), 80–93.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, J. G., Buzzi, S., Chio, W., & Hanly, V. S. (2014). What will 5G be? IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communnications, 32(6), 1065–1082.CrossRef Andrews, J. G., Buzzi, S., Chio, W., & Hanly, V. S. (2014). What will 5G be? IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communnications, 32(6), 1065–1082.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusek, F., & Anderson, J. B. (2009). Multistream faster than Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 57(5), 1329–1340.CrossRefMATH Rusek, F., & Anderson, J. B. (2009). Multistream faster than Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 57(5), 1329–1340.CrossRefMATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Piemontese, A., Modenini, A., Colavolpe, G., & Alagha, N. S. (2013). Improving the spectral efficiency of nonlinear satellite systems through time-frequnecy packing and advanced receiver processing. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(8), 3404–3412.CrossRef Piemontese, A., Modenini, A., Colavolpe, G., & Alagha, N. S. (2013). Improving the spectral efficiency of nonlinear satellite systems through time-frequnecy packing and advanced receiver processing. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(8), 3404–3412.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusek, F., & Prlja, A. (2012). Optimal channel shortening of MIMO and ISI channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communnications, 11(2), 810–818.CrossRef Rusek, F., & Prlja, A. (2012). Optimal channel shortening of MIMO and ISI channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communnications, 11(2), 810–818.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Liveris, D., & Georghiades, C. N. (2003). Exploiting faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 51(9), 1502–1511.CrossRef Liveris, D., & Georghiades, C. N. (2003). Exploiting faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 51(9), 1502–1511.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Prlja, A., & Anderson, B. J. (2012). Reduced-complexity receivers for strongly narrowband intersymbol interference introduced by faster-than-Nyqusit signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 60(9), 2591–2601.CrossRef Prlja, A., & Anderson, B. J. (2012). Reduced-complexity receivers for strongly narrowband intersymbol interference introduced by faster-than-Nyqusit signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 60(9), 2591–2601.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dasalukunte, D., Rusek, F., & Öwall, V. (2011). Multicarrier faster-than-Nyquist transceivers: Hardware architecture and performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System-I, Regular Papers, 58(4), 827–836.MathSciNetCrossRef Dasalukunte, D., Rusek, F., & Öwall, V. (2011). Multicarrier faster-than-Nyquist transceivers: Hardware architecture and performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System-I, Regular Papers, 58(4), 827–836.MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdoli, M., Jia, J. M., & Ma, J. (2014). Turbo-coded single-carrier faster-than-Nyquist transmission. In Proceeding of IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing and Advances Wireless Communnications (SPAWC) (pp. 170–173). Abdoli, M., Jia, J. M., & Ma, J. (2014). Turbo-coded single-carrier faster-than-Nyquist transmission. In Proceeding of IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing and Advances Wireless Communnications (SPAWC) (pp. 170–173).
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J, B., & Zeinali, M. (2012). Best rate 1/2 convolutional codes for turbo equalization with severe ISI. In Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 2366–2370). Anderson, J, B., & Zeinali, M. (2012). Best rate 1/2 convolutional codes for turbo equalization with severe ISI. In Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 2366–2370).
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sen, P., Aktas. T., & Yilmaz, A. O. (2014). A low-complexity graph-Based LMMSE Receiver Designed for colored noise induced by FTN-signaling. In Proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communnications and Networking Conference (pp. 642–647). Sen, P., Aktas. T., & Yilmaz, A. O. (2014). A low-complexity graph-Based LMMSE Receiver Designed for colored noise induced by FTN-signaling. In Proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communnications and Networking Conference (pp. 642–647).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiura, S. (2013). Frequency-domain equalization of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Wireless Communnications Letters, 2(5), 555–558.CrossRef Sugiura, S. (2013). Frequency-domain equalization of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Wireless Communnications Letters, 2(5), 555–558.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugirua, S., & Hanzo, L. (2015). Frequency-domain equalization aided iterative detection of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(5), 2122–2128.CrossRef Sugirua, S., & Hanzo, L. (2015). Frequency-domain equalization aided iterative detection of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(5), 2122–2128.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Froney, G. D. (1972). Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequences in the presence of intersymbol interference. IEEE Transactions on Informaton Theory, 18, 363–378.MathSciNetCrossRef Froney, G. D. (1972). Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequences in the presence of intersymbol interference. IEEE Transactions on Informaton Theory, 18, 363–378.MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ungerboeck, G. (1974). Adaptive maximum-likelihood receiver for carrier-modulated data transmission systems. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 22, 624–636.CrossRef Ungerboeck, G. (1974). Adaptive maximum-likelihood receiver for carrier-modulated data transmission systems. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 22, 624–636.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusek, F., Colavolpe, G., & Sundberg, C. W. (2015). 40 years with the Ungerboeck model: A look at its potentialities. Lecture Notes: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. Rusek, F., Colavolpe, G., & Sundberg, C. W. (2015). 40 years with the Ungerboeck model: A look at its potentialities. Lecture Notes: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahl, L. R., Cocke, J., Jelinke, F., & Raviv, R. (1974). Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 20, 284–287.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bahl, L. R., Cocke, J., Jelinke, F., & Raviv, R. (1974). Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 20, 284–287.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Colavolpe, G., & Barbieri, A. (2005). On MAP symbol detection for ISI channels using the Ungerboeck observation model. IEEE Communnications Letters, 9(8), 720–722.CrossRef Colavolpe, G., & Barbieri, A. (2005). On MAP symbol detection for ISI channels using the Ungerboeck observation model. IEEE Communnications Letters, 9(8), 720–722.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, J., Li, D., & Wang, X. (2012). Generalized faster-than-Nyquist signaling. In Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 1478–1482). Zhou, J., Li, D., & Wang, X. (2012). Generalized faster-than-Nyquist signaling. In Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 1478–1482).
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Piemontese, A., Modenini, A., Colavolpe, G., & Alagha, S. N. (2013). Improving the spectral efficiency of nonlinear satellite systems through time-frequency packing and advanced receiver processing. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(8), 3404–3412.CrossRef Piemontese, A., Modenini, A., Colavolpe, G., & Alagha, S. N. (2013). Improving the spectral efficiency of nonlinear satellite systems through time-frequency packing and advanced receiver processing. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(8), 3404–3412.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusek, F., & Anderson, J. B. (2008). Non-binary and precoded faster than Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56(5), 808–817.CrossRef Rusek, F., & Anderson, J. B. (2008). Non-binary and precoded faster than Nyquist signaling. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56(5), 808–817.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, B. J., & Rusek, F. (2007). Optimal side lobes under linear and faster-than-Nyquist modulation. In Proceeding of International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 2301–2304). Anderson, B. J., & Rusek, F. (2007). Optimal side lobes under linear and faster-than-Nyquist modulation. In Proceeding of International Symposium on Information Theory (pp. 2301–2304).
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Floch, B. L., Alard, M., & Berrou, C. (1995). Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex. Proceeding of IEEE., 83(6), 982–996.CrossRef Floch, B. L., Alard, M., & Berrou, C. (1995). Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex. Proceeding of IEEE., 83(6), 982–996.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Siohan, P., & Roche, C. (2000). Cosine-modulated filterbanks based on extended Gaussian functions. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 48(11), 3052–3061.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Siohan, P., & Roche, C. (2000). Cosine-modulated filterbanks based on extended Gaussian functions. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 48(11), 3052–3061.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Le, C., Schellmann, M., & Fuhrwerk, M., et al. (2014). On the practical benefits of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. In Proceeding of International Conference on Advanced Technology Communnications, (pp. 208–213). Le, C., Schellmann, M., & Fuhrwerk, M., et al. (2014). On the practical benefits of faster-than-Nyquist signaling. In Proceeding of International Conference on Advanced Technology Communnications, (pp. 208–213).
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Proakis, G, J. (2008). Digital communications (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.MATH Proakis, G, J. (2008). Digital communications (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.MATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Strohmer, T., & Beaver, S. (2007). Optimal OFDM design for time-frequency dispersive channels. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 51(7), 1111–1122.CrossRef Strohmer, T., & Beaver, S. (2007). Optimal OFDM design for time-frequency dispersive channels. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 51(7), 1111–1122.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, F., & Zhang, X. (2007). Hexagonal multicarrier modulation: A robust transmission scheme for time-frequency dispersive channels. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 55(5), 1955–1961.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Han, F., & Zhang, X. (2007). Hexagonal multicarrier modulation: A robust transmission scheme for time-frequency dispersive channels. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 55(5), 1955–1961.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
31.
Zurück zum Zitat ETSI EN 302 217-2-2: (2014) Fixed radio systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-2: Digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive. Available: http://www.etsi.org. ETSI EN 302 217-2-2: (2014) Fixed radio systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-2: Digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive. Available: http://​www.​etsi.​org.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rusek, F., & Fertonani, F. (2009). Lower bounds on the information rate of intersymbol interference channels based on the Ungerboeck observation model. In: Proceeding of IEEE international symposium on information theory (pp. 1649–1653). Korea: Seoul. Rusek, F., & Fertonani, F. (2009). Lower bounds on the information rate of intersymbol interference channels based on the Ungerboeck observation model. In: Proceeding of IEEE international symposium on information theory (pp. 1649–1653). Korea: Seoul.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Modenini, A., Rusek, F., & Colavolpe, G. (2015). Adaptive rate-maximzing channel shortening for ISI channels. IEEE Communnications Letters, 19(12), 2090–2093.CrossRef Modenini, A., Rusek, F., & Colavolpe, G. (2015). Adaptive rate-maximzing channel shortening for ISI channels. IEEE Communnications Letters, 19(12), 2090–2093.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Modenini, A., Rusek, F., & Colavolpe, G. (2013). Optimal transmitter filters for ISI channels under channel shortening detection. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(12), 4997–5005.CrossRef Modenini, A., Rusek, F., & Colavolpe, G. (2013). Optimal transmitter filters for ISI channels under channel shortening detection. IEEE Transactions on Communnications, 61(12), 4997–5005.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Shaping pulse of faster-than-Nyquist signaling with truncated optimal detector
verfasst von
Siming Peng
Aijun Liu
Xiaofei Pan
Ke Wang
Publikationsdatum
21.03.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Networks / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-017-1491-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2018

Wireless Networks 7/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt