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Erschienen in:
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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Simulating Crowd Evacuation with Socio-Cultural, Cognitive, and Emotional Elements

verfasst von : C. Natalie van der Wal, Daniel Formolo, Mark A. Robinson, Michael Minkov, Tibor Bosse

Erschienen in: Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVII

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this research, the effects of culture, cognitions, and emotions on crisis management and prevention are analysed. An agent-based crowd evacuation simulation model was created, named IMPACT, to study the evacuation process from a transport hub. To extend previous research, various socio-cultural, cognitive, and emotional factors were modelled, including: language, gender, familiarity with the environment, emotional contagion, prosocial behaviour, falls, group decision making, and compliance. The IMPACT model was validated against data from an evacuation drill using the existing EXODUS evacuation model. Results show that on all measures, the IMPACT model is within or close to the prescribed boundaries, thereby establishing its validity. Structured simulations with the validated model revealed important findings, including: the effect of doors as bottlenecks, social contagion speeding up evacuation time, falling behaviour not affecting evacuation time significantly, and travelling in groups being more beneficial for evacuation time than travelling alone. This research has important practical applications for crowd management professionals, including transport hub operators, first responders, and risk assessors.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Free-Riding in Common Facility Sharing
Nächstes Kapitel Group Approximation of Task Duration and Time Buffers in Scrum
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Metadaten
Titel
Simulating Crowd Evacuation with Socio-Cultural, Cognitive, and Emotional Elements
verfasst von
C. Natalie van der Wal
Daniel Formolo
Mark A. Robinson
Michael Minkov
Tibor Bosse
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVII

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70646-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-70647-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70647-4_11