Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Situation Awareness and Automated Shuttles: A Multi-road User Analysis

verfasst von : Gemma J. M. Read, Alison O’Brien, Neville A. Stanton, Paul M. Salmon

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021)

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Automated shuttles are currently being trialed as a new transport solution however to date there has been a lack of studies investigating how other road users interact with these new types of vehicles. The aim of this study was to understand the situation awareness (SA) of road users (driver, cyclist, motorcyclist, pedestrian) interacting with an automated shuttle on a public road. Naturalistic data were collected, and the Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork was used to develop task, social and information networks for a scenario when all four road user types interacted with the automated shuttle at a T-intersection. The findings provide early insights into SA of different road users when interacting with automated shuttles at unsignalized intersections. Such insights could be used to improve the design of shuttles and road environments to support the SA and decision making of human road users.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Banks, V.A., Stanton, N.A.: Analysis of driver roles: Modelling the changing role of the driver in automated driving systems using EAST. TIES, 20(3), 284–300 (2019) Banks, V.A., Stanton, N.A.: Analysis of driver roles: Modelling the changing role of the driver in automated driving systems using EAST. TIES, 20(3), 284–300 (2019)
Zurück zum Zitat Banks, V.A., Stanton, N.A., Burnett, G., Hermawati, S.: Distributed cognition on the road: Using EAST to explore future road transportation systems. Appl. Ergon. 68, 258–266 (2018) Banks, V.A., Stanton, N.A., Burnett, G., Hermawati, S.: Distributed cognition on the road: Using EAST to explore future road transportation systems. Appl. Ergon. 68, 258–266 (2018)
Zurück zum Zitat Crandall, B., Klein, G., Hoffman, R.R.: Working Minds: A Practitioner’s Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis. MIT Press, Cambridge (2016) Crandall, B., Klein, G., Hoffman, R.R.: Working Minds: A Practitioner’s Guide to Cognitive Task Analysis. MIT Press, Cambridge (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Endsley. Autonomous driving systems: A preliminary naturalistic study of the Tesla Model S. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making, 11(3), 225–238 (2017) Endsley. Autonomous driving systems: A preliminary naturalistic study of the Tesla Model S. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making, 11(3), 225–238 (2017)
Zurück zum Zitat Endsley. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Hum. Factors 37(1), 32–64 (1995) Endsley. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Hum. Factors 37(1), 32–64 (1995)
Zurück zum Zitat Read, G.J.M., Stevens, E.L., Lenné, M.G., Stanton, N.A., Walker, G.H., Salmon, P.M.: Walking the talk: comparing pedestrian ‘activity as imagined’ with ‘activity as done’. Accid. Anal. Prev. 113, 74–84 (2018). Read, G.J.M., Stevens, E.L., Lenné, M.G., Stanton, N.A., Walker, G.H., Salmon, P.M.: Walking the talk: comparing pedestrian ‘activity as imagined’ with ‘activity as done’. Accid. Anal. Prev. 113, 74–84 (2018).
Zurück zum Zitat Salmon, P.M., Lenne, M.G., Young, K.L., Walker, G.H.: An on-road network analysis-based approach to studying driver situation awareness at rail level crossings. Accid. Anal. Prev. 58, 195–205 (2013) Salmon, P.M., Lenne, M.G., Young, K.L., Walker, G.H.: An on-road network analysis-based approach to studying driver situation awareness at rail level crossings. Accid. Anal. Prev. 58, 195–205 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Salmon, P.M., Lenne, M.G., Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Filtness, A.: Exploring schema-driven differences in situation awareness between road users: an on-road study of driver, cyclist and motorcyclist situation awareness. Ergonomics 57, 191–209 (2014) Salmon, P.M., Lenne, M.G., Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Filtness, A.: Exploring schema-driven differences in situation awareness between road users: an on-road study of driver, cyclist and motorcyclist situation awareness. Ergonomics 57, 191–209 (2014)
Zurück zum Zitat Stanton, N.A., Eriksson, A., Banks, V.A., Hancock, P.A.: Turing in the driver’s seat: can people distinguish between automated and manually driven vehicles? Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf., 30, 418–425 (2020). Stanton, N.A., Eriksson, A., Banks, V.A., Hancock, P.A.: Turing in the driver’s seat: can people distinguish between automated and manually driven vehicles? Hum. Factors Ergon. Manuf., 30, 418–425 (2020).
Zurück zum Zitat Stanton, N.A., Salmon, P.D., Walker, G.H.D.: Systems Thinking in Practice: Applications of the Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork Method. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2019). Stanton, N.A., Salmon, P.D., Walker, G.H.D.: Systems Thinking in Practice: Applications of the Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork Method. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2019).
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Salmon, P.M.: Cognitive compatibility of motorcyclists and car drivers. Accid. Anal. Prev. 43, 878–888 (2011) Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Salmon, P.M.: Cognitive compatibility of motorcyclists and car drivers. Accid. Anal. Prev. 43, 878–888 (2011)
Metadaten
Titel
Situation Awareness and Automated Shuttles: A Multi-road User Analysis
verfasst von
Gemma J. M. Read
Alison O’Brien
Neville A. Stanton
Paul M. Salmon
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74602-5_56

Neuer Inhalt