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Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment

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01.08.2024 | Original Paper

Slide-controlling modes and classification system of the mélange high slopes: insight into a disaster-causing mechanism of the Jinsha River mélange belt in the eastern Tibetan Plateau

verfasst von: Hongfu Zhou, Meng Wang, Jingyi Xue, Rui Li, Jinpeng Hu, Jiang Xing, Tian Fang

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 8/2024

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Abstract

Tectonic mélanges have diverse origins, variable lithologies, complex structures, and significant differences in engineering characteristics; they are the fundamental source of crucial geological safety risks and cause large-scale geohazards. Based on an analysis of the basic characteristics of 7 tectonic mélange belts in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, this article focuses on the Jinsha River tectonic mélange belt. This study employed remote sensing image interpretation and geological surveys, and the basic characteristics of 87 landslides with volumes greater than 1 × 10⁶ m³ that are distributed in the mélange belt along the upstream Jinsha River were identified. According to an engineering geological theory analysis and typical cases investigation, a comprehensive classification method was established for the slide-controlling modes of mélange high slopes, including 3 categories and 7 subcategories, revealing the main controlling factors and structural features for deformation and failure. In this study, the distribution of high-susceptibility zones and high-risk zones for large-scale landslides along the Sichuan‒Tibet section upstream of the Jinsha River was delineated. The results provide a basic theory and insights into the early identification and risk prevention of potential large-scale landslides and disaster prevention and mitigation of major engineering projects in the alpine gorge area of tectonic mélange belts.

Vorheriger Artikel Deterministic approach to assess landslide susceptibility and landslide activity in the Central-Western Region of Slovakia

Nächster Artikel Numerical analysis of fissure development and self-healing mechanism on surface due to longwall mining

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Titel: Slide-controlling modes and classification system of the mélange high slopes: insight into a disaster-causing mechanism of the Jinsha River mélange belt in the eastern Tibetan Plateau
verfasst von: Hongfu Zhou
Meng Wang
Jingyi Xue
Rui Li
Jinpeng Hu
Jiang Xing
Tian Fang
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2024
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 8/2024
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-024-03835-2

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