Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. SMEs, Industrialization and Disruptive Technologies in Africa: Enabling or Constraining?

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The last two decades have seen tremendous growth in information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the Global North and Global South. Many African policymakers realize that ICTs can assist with their socioeconomic development efforts, especially in the case of small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs), which in the developing world are seen as playing a key role in job creation, innovative instruments for developing and promoting competitive small firms, and enhancing entrepreneurship. Drawing from several African countries, this chapter examines how ICTs are used as a tool by SMEs to improve their business operations, drive socioeconomic development, and promote the industrialization process. Additionally, it interrogates the impact and extent to which government policies on technology enable or constrain the activities of SMEs. The chapter concludes by sketching appropriate technology policy measures, initiatives and practical framework to ensure that SMEs contribute to the overall development and industrialization efforts in African countries.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abubakar, Y. A., Hand, C., Smallbone, D., & Saridakism, G. (2019). What Specific Modes of Internationalization Influence SME Innovation in Sub-Saharan least Developed Countries (LDCs)? Technovation, 79, 56–70.CrossRef Abubakar, Y. A., Hand, C., Smallbone, D., & Saridakism, G. (2019). What Specific Modes of Internationalization Influence SME Innovation in Sub-Saharan least Developed Countries (LDCs)? Technovation, 79, 56–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adeniran, T. V., & Johnson, K. A. (2016). The Impacts of ICT Utilisation and Dynamic Capabilities on the Competitive Advantage of South African SMEs. International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 15(1), 59–89.CrossRef Adeniran, T. V., & Johnson, K. A. (2016). The Impacts of ICT Utilisation and Dynamic Capabilities on the Competitive Advantage of South African SMEs. International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 15(1), 59–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akinyemi, F., & Adejumo, O. (2017). Entrepreneurial Motives and Challenges of SMEs Owners in Emerging Economies: Nigeria & South Africa. Advances in Economics and Business, 5(11), 624–633.CrossRef Akinyemi, F., & Adejumo, O. (2017). Entrepreneurial Motives and Challenges of SMEs Owners in Emerging Economies: Nigeria & South Africa. Advances in Economics and Business, 5(11), 624–633.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amankwah-Amoah, J., Osabutey, E., & Egbetokun, A. (2018). Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities of Doing Business in Africa: The Emerging Roles and Effects of Technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 131, 171–174.CrossRef Amankwah-Amoah, J., Osabutey, E., & Egbetokun, A. (2018). Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities of Doing Business in Africa: The Emerging Roles and Effects of Technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 131, 171–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arthur, P. (2012). Rethinking Development in Africa Through Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs). In T. Shaw, K. Hanson, & G. Kararach (Eds.), Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy (pp. 234–259). London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Arthur, P. (2012). Rethinking Development in Africa Through Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs). In T. Shaw, K. Hanson, & G. Kararach (Eds.), Rethinking Development Challenges for Public Policy (pp. 234–259). London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arthur, P., & Arthur, E. (2017). Advent of Mobile Telecommunications in Ghana: Their Role and Contribution to the Business Activities of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs). Journal of African Political Economy and Development, 2, 26–51. Arthur, P., & Arthur, E. (2017). Advent of Mobile Telecommunications in Ghana: Their Role and Contribution to the Business Activities of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs). Journal of African Political Economy and Development, 2, 26–51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ateş B. H. (2013). A Study on the Effects of Social Media on Young Consumers’ Buying Behaviours. European Journal of Research on Education, 65–74. Ateş B. H. (2013). A Study on the Effects of Social Media on Young Consumers’ Buying Behaviours. European Journal of Research on Education, 65–74.
Zurück zum Zitat Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-corruption Tools for Societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27, 264–271.CrossRef Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-corruption Tools for Societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27, 264–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burgess, S. M., & Bothma, C. H. (2007). International Marketing. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Burgess, S. M., & Bothma, C. H. (2007). International Marketing. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cant, M., & Wiid, J. (2013). Establishing the Challenges Affecting South African SMEs. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 12(6), 1–10. Cant, M., & Wiid, J. (2013). Establishing the Challenges Affecting South African SMEs. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 12(6), 1–10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cant, M., Wiid, J., & Hung, Y. (2015). Internet-Based ICT Usage by South African SMEs: Are the Benefits within Their Reach? Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(2-Si), 444–451. Cant, M., Wiid, J., & Hung, Y. (2015). Internet-Based ICT Usage by South African SMEs: Are the Benefits within Their Reach? Problems and Perspectives in Management, 13(2-Si), 444–451.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng, C., & Shiu, E. (2019). How to Enhance SMEs Customer Involvement Using Social Media: The Role of Social CRM. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(1), 22–42.CrossRef Cheng, C., & Shiu, E. (2019). How to Enhance SMEs Customer Involvement Using Social Media: The Role of Social CRM. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(1), 22–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crick, F., Eskander, S. M. S. U., Fankhauser, S., & Diop, M. (2018). How Do African SMEs Respond to Climate Risks? Evidence from Kenya and Senegal. World Development, 108, 157–168.CrossRef Crick, F., Eskander, S. M. S. U., Fankhauser, S., & Diop, M. (2018). How Do African SMEs Respond to Climate Risks? Evidence from Kenya and Senegal. World Development, 108, 157–168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deen-Swarray, M., Moyo, M., & Stork, C. (2013). ICT Access and Usage Among Informal Businesses in Africa. Info: The Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, 15(5), 52–68.CrossRef Deen-Swarray, M., Moyo, M., & Stork, C. (2013). ICT Access and Usage Among Informal Businesses in Africa. Info: The Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, 15(5), 52–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duncombe, R., & Heeks, R. (2002). Enterprise Across the Digital Divide: Information Systems and Rural Microenterprise in Botswana. Journal of International Development, 14(1), 61–74.CrossRef Duncombe, R., & Heeks, R. (2002). Enterprise Across the Digital Divide: Information Systems and Rural Microenterprise in Botswana. Journal of International Development, 14(1), 61–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dzisah, W. (2018). Social Media and Elections in Ghana: Enhancing Democratic Participation. African Journalism Studies, 39(1), 27–47.CrossRef Dzisah, W. (2018). Social Media and Elections in Ghana: Enhancing Democratic Participation. African Journalism Studies, 39(1), 27–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Enagi, M. A., & Van Belle, J.-P. (2019). Information Searching and Satisficing Process for IT Decision Making Process of SMEs. The African Journal of Information Systems, 11(2), 99–116. Enagi, M. A., & Van Belle, J.-P. (2019). Information Searching and Satisficing Process for IT Decision Making Process of SMEs. The African Journal of Information Systems, 11(2), 99–116.
Zurück zum Zitat Esselaar, S., Stork, C., Ndiwalana, A., & Deen-Swarray, M. (2006). ICT Usage and Its Impact on Profitability of SMEs in 13 African Countries. 2006 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Development, ICTD 2006, 40–47. Esselaar, S., Stork, C., Ndiwalana, A., & Deen-Swarray, M. (2006). ICT Usage and Its Impact on Profitability of SMEs in 13 African Countries. 2006 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Development, ICTD 2006, 40–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Herreros, S., Inoue, K., & Mulder, N. (2018). Introduction. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 9–17). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations. Herreros, S., Inoue, K., & Mulder, N. (2018). Introduction. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 9–17). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Irefin, I. A., Abdul-Azeez, I. A., & Tijani, A. A. (2012). An Investigative Study of the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Information and Communication Technology in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Business Management and Research, 2(02), 1–9. Irefin, I. A., Abdul-Azeez, I. A., & Tijani, A. A. (2012). An Investigative Study of the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Information and Communication Technology in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Business Management and Research, 2(02), 1–9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ismail, R., Jeffrey, R., & Van Belle J. P. (2011). Using ICT as a Value Adding Tool in South African SMEs. Journal of African Research in Business Technology, 1–12. IBIMA Publishing. Ismail, R., Jeffrey, R., & Van Belle J. P. (2011). Using ICT as a Value Adding Tool in South African SMEs. Journal of African Research in Business Technology, 1–12. IBIMA Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Källander, K., Tibenderana, J., Akpogheneta, O., Strachan, D., Hill, Z., Ten, A., et al. (2013). Mobile Health (mHealth) Approaches and Lessons for Increased Performance and Retention of Community Health Workers in low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(1), e17.CrossRef Källander, K., Tibenderana, J., Akpogheneta, O., Strachan, D., Hill, Z., Ten, A., et al. (2013). Mobile Health (mHealth) Approaches and Lessons for Increased Performance and Retention of Community Health Workers in low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(1), e17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kapoor, K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information System Frontiers, 20, 531–558.CrossRef Kapoor, K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information System Frontiers, 20, 531–558.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maduku, D., Mpinganjira, M., & Duh, H. (2016). Understanding Mobile Marketing Adoption Intention by South African SMEs: A Multi-Perspective Framework. International Journal of Information Management, 36(5), 711–723.CrossRef Maduku, D., Mpinganjira, M., & Duh, H. (2016). Understanding Mobile Marketing Adoption Intention by South African SMEs: A Multi-Perspective Framework. International Journal of Information Management, 36(5), 711–723.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mah, J. S. (2018). Korean Policies for SMEs Development and Internationalization. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 97–119). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations. Mah, J. S. (2018). Korean Policies for SMEs Development and Internationalization. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 97–119). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Mavimbela, R., & Dube, E. (2016). Can an Internet Adoption Framework Be Developed for SMEs in South Africa. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 2(2), 120–135.CrossRef Mavimbela, R., & Dube, E. (2016). Can an Internet Adoption Framework Be Developed for SMEs in South Africa. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 2(2), 120–135.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mbuyisa, B., & Leonard, A. (2017). The Role of ICT Use in SMEs Towards Poverty Reduction: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of International Development, 29(2), 159–197.CrossRef Mbuyisa, B., & Leonard, A. (2017). The Role of ICT Use in SMEs Towards Poverty Reduction: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of International Development, 29(2), 159–197.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moeuf, A., Pellerin, R., Lamouri, S., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., & Barbaray, R. (2018). The Industrial Management of SMEs in the Era of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(3), 1118–1136.CrossRef Moeuf, A., Pellerin, R., Lamouri, S., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., & Barbaray, R. (2018). The Industrial Management of SMEs in the Era of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(3), 1118–1136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Molony, T. (2007). ‘I Do Not Trust the Phone; It Always Lies’: Trust and Information and Communication Technologies in Tanzanian Micro and Small Enterprises. Information Technologies and International Development, 3(4), 67–83.CrossRef Molony, T. (2007). ‘I Do Not Trust the Phone; It Always Lies’: Trust and Information and Communication Technologies in Tanzanian Micro and Small Enterprises. Information Technologies and International Development, 3(4), 67–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muriithi, S. (2017). African Small and Medium Enterprises Contributions, Challenges and Solutions. European Journal of Research and Reflection, 5(1), 1–13. Muriithi, S. (2017). African Small and Medium Enterprises Contributions, Challenges and Solutions. European Journal of Research and Reflection, 5(1), 1–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutalemwa, D. K. (2015). Does Globalization Impact SME Development in Africa? African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 6(2), 164–182.CrossRef Mutalemwa, D. K. (2015). Does Globalization Impact SME Development in Africa? African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 6(2), 164–182.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ndiege, J. R. A. (2019). Social Media Technology for the Strategic Positioning of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Kenya. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(2), 1–12.CrossRef Ndiege, J. R. A. (2019). Social Media Technology for the Strategic Positioning of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Kenya. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(2), 1–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ngek, N. B. (2014). Determining High Quality SMEs that Significantly Contribute to SME Growth: Regional Evidence from South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(4-Si), 253–264. Ngek, N. B. (2014). Determining High Quality SMEs that Significantly Contribute to SME Growth: Regional Evidence from South Africa. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(4-Si), 253–264.
Zurück zum Zitat Odoom, R., Anning-Dorson, T., & Acheampong, G. (2017). Antecedents of Social Media Usage and Performance Benefits in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(3), 383–399.CrossRef Odoom, R., Anning-Dorson, T., & Acheampong, G. (2017). Antecedents of Social Media Usage and Performance Benefits in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(3), 383–399.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olanrewaju, A. S. T., Whiteside, N., Hossain, M. A., & Mercieca, P. (2018). The Influence of Social Media on Entrepreneur Motivation and Marketing Strategies in a Developing Country. In S. Al-Sharhan et al. (Ed.), Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era, I3E 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 11195). Cham: Springer. Olanrewaju, A. S. T., Whiteside, N., Hossain, M. A., & Mercieca, P. (2018). The Influence of Social Media on Entrepreneur Motivation and Marketing Strategies in a Developing Country. In S. Al-Sharhan et al. (Ed.), Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era, I3E 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 11195). Cham: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Ongori, H., & Migiro, S. O. (2010). Information and Communication Technologies Adoption in SMEs: Literature Review. Journal Chinese Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 93–104.CrossRef Ongori, H., & Migiro, S. O. (2010). Information and Communication Technologies Adoption in SMEs: Literature Review. Journal Chinese Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 93–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Onyiriuba, L. (2016). Emerging Market Bank Lending and Credit Risk Control, Evolving Strategies to Mitigate Credit Risk, Optimize Lending Portfolios, and Check Delinquent Loans. London: Elsevier. Onyiriuba, L. (2016). Emerging Market Bank Lending and Credit Risk Control, Evolving Strategies to Mitigate Credit Risk, Optimize Lending Portfolios, and Check Delinquent Loans. London: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Payne, A., & Phillips, N. (2010). Development. Cambridge: Polity Press. Payne, A., & Phillips, N. (2010). Development. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Poole, D. (2018). Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Developing Economies: How Subverting Terminology Sustains Flawed Policy. World Development Perspectives, 9, 35–42.CrossRef Poole, D. (2018). Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Developing Economies: How Subverting Terminology Sustains Flawed Policy. World Development Perspectives, 9, 35–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quartey, P., Turkson, E., Abor, J., & Iddrisu, A. M. (2017). Financing the Growth of SMEs in Africa: What Are the Constraints to SME Financing within ECOWAS. Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 18–28.CrossRef Quartey, P., Turkson, E., Abor, J., & Iddrisu, A. M. (2017). Financing the Growth of SMEs in Africa: What Are the Constraints to SME Financing within ECOWAS. Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 18–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seyal, A. H., Rahim, M. M., & Rahman, M. N. (2000). An Empirical Investigation of Use of Information Technology among Small and Medium Business Organizations: A Bruneian Scenario. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 2(7), 1–17.CrossRef Seyal, A. H., Rahim, M. M., & Rahman, M. N. (2000). An Empirical Investigation of Use of Information Technology among Small and Medium Business Organizations: A Bruneian Scenario. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 2(7), 1–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, M. K., & Bhagwat, R. (2006). Practice of Information Systems, an Evidence from Select Indian SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology, 17(2), 199–223.CrossRef Sharma, M. K., & Bhagwat, R. (2006). Practice of Information Systems, an Evidence from Select Indian SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology, 17(2), 199–223.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shemi, A. P., & Procter, C. T. (2013). Explaining Contextual Factors Affecting e-Commerce Adoption Progression in Selected SMEs: Evidence from Botswana. International Journal of Management Practice, 6(1), 94–109.CrossRef Shemi, A. P., & Procter, C. T. (2013). Explaining Contextual Factors Affecting e-Commerce Adoption Progression in Selected SMEs: Evidence from Botswana. International Journal of Management Practice, 6(1), 94–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Song, M., Park, J.-O., & Park, B. S. (2017). Determinants of R&D Commercialization by SMEs after Technology Transfer. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 6(1), 045–057.CrossRef Song, M., Park, J.-O., & Park, B. S. (2017). Determinants of R&D Commercialization by SMEs after Technology Transfer. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 6(1), 045–057.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taiwo, J. N., Falohun, T. O., & Agwu, E. (2016). SMEs Financing and Its Effects on Nigerian Economic Growth. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 4(4), 37–54. Taiwo, J. N., Falohun, T. O., & Agwu, E. (2016). SMEs Financing and Its Effects on Nigerian Economic Growth. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 4(4), 37–54.
Zurück zum Zitat Tettey, W. J. (2017). Mobile Telephony and Democracy in Ghana: Interrogating the Changing Ecology of Citizen Engagement and Political Communication. Telecommunications Policy, 41(7–8), 685–694.CrossRef Tettey, W. J. (2017). Mobile Telephony and Democracy in Ghana: Interrogating the Changing Ecology of Citizen Engagement and Political Communication. Telecommunications Policy, 41(7–8), 685–694.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trottier, D., & Fuchs, C. (2015). Theorising Social Media, Politics and the State. In D. Trottier & C. Fuchs (Eds.), Social Media, Politics and the State. Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (pp. 3–38). London, UK: Routledge. Trottier, D., & Fuchs, C. (2015). Theorising Social Media, Politics and the State. In D. Trottier & C. Fuchs (Eds.), Social Media, Politics and the State. Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube (pp. 3–38). London, UK: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Urmeneta, R. (2018). Policies, Institutions and Instruments Supporting the Internationalisation of SMEs in Latin America. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 81–96). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations. Urmeneta, R. (2018). Policies, Institutions and Instruments Supporting the Internationalisation of SMEs in Latin America. In S. Herreros, K. Inoue, & N. Mulder (Eds.), Innovation and SME Internationalization in Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean: Policy Experiences and Areas for Cooperation (pp. 81–96). Santiago: Economic Affairs Officers of the Division of International Trade and Integration of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Von Broembsen, M., Wood, E., & Herrington, M. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. The South African Report. UCT Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Von Broembsen, M., Wood, E., & Herrington, M. (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. The South African Report. UCT Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss, J. (1988). Industry in Developing Countries: Theory, Policy and Evidence. London: Croom Helm. Weiss, J. (1988). Industry in Developing Countries: Theory, Policy and Evidence. London: Croom Helm.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, V., & Makau, C. (2017). Online Marketing Use: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Experience in Kenya. The Operations Research Society of East Africa Journal, 7(2), 63–77. Wilson, V., & Makau, C. (2017). Online Marketing Use: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Experience in Kenya. The Operations Research Society of East Africa Journal, 7(2), 63–77.
Metadaten
Titel
SMEs, Industrialization and Disruptive Technologies in Africa: Enabling or Constraining?
verfasst von
Peter Arthur
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40647-9_10