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Research in Pedology: A Historical Perspective Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Soil Threats

verfasst von : Carmelo Dazzi, Giuseppe Lo Papa

Erschienen in: The Soils of Italy

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Over the past decades Italians—as well as other European inhabitants—have loaded their soilscapes more intensely and quicker than ever before. This anthropic pressure has such a strong impact on the environment that it sets off degradation processes in soils endangering them in various ways. In particular, (i) huge areas of the Italian landscape are exposed to soil erosion that still remain a concern because of the scarce adoption of soil conservation practices; (ii) soil consumption is much more evident in the main metropolitan areas and in the coastal areas and recently boosted also by the spread of photovoltaic ground-mounted installations that are preferentially established in flat areas, regardless of any aspect of soil quality; (iii) soil pollution/contamination is mainly due to industrial and urban settlements and concerns almost 1 % of the national area; (iv) soil salinization/alkalization is mainly due to irrigation with saline waters and is particularly diffused in the plains and along the coastal areas; (v) Italian soils are generally poor in organic matter, and its decline is mainly due to changes in land use and in soil managements; (vi) finally, it is to mention the soil diversity loss, a new soil threat that is mainly linked to large-scale farming in growing high remunerative crops.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Soil Functions and Ecological Services
Nächstes Kapitel Italian Soil Management from Antiquity to Nowadays
Fußnoten
1
Not considering the environmental and socio-economical problems that lead to the decline of the Roman Empire (see Sect. 8.1).
 
2
adjRNa: adjusted sodium adsorption ratio (Ayers and Westcot 1994).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Soil Threats
verfasst von
Carmelo Dazzi
Giuseppe Lo Papa
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
The Soils of Italy

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5641-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-5642-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5642-7_8