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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

SoK: Auditability and Accountability in Distributed Payment Systems

verfasst von : Panagiotis Chatzigiannis, Foteini Baldimtsi, Konstantinos Chalkias

Erschienen in: Applied Cryptography and Network Security

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Enforcement of policy regulations and availability of auditing mechanisms are crucial building blocks for the adoption of distributed payment systems. In this work we review a number of existing proposals for distributed payment systems that offer some form of auditability for regulators. We identify two major distinct lines of work: payment systems that are not privacy-preserving such as Bitcoin, where regulation functionalities are typically tailored for organizations controlling many accounts, and privacy-preserving payment systems where regulation functionalities are typically targeted to user level. We provide a systematization methodology over several axes of characteristics and performance, while highlighting insights and research gaps that we have identified, such as lack of dispute-resolution solutions between the regulator and the entity under audit, and the incompatibility of ledger pruning or off-chain protocols with regulatory requirements. Based on our findings, we propose a number of exciting future research directions.

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Fußnoten
1
In some scenarios, non-private auditing might suffice. However, such a protocol would be trivial from a security standpoint, and to our knowledge no related proposal exists.
 
2
This property is sometimes referred to as “transaction graph obfuscation”.
 
3
In typical DAPs, a “human user” might control multiple payment addresses. By user/participant regulation below we refer to address-level regulation, unless we explicitly explain otherwise in certain permissioned schemes.
 
4
Gap 7 is the equivalent of Gap 4 for privacy-preserving systems.
 
5
Although participation in payment systems is typically achieved through public key cryptography, some systems achieve it through other primitives (e.g. spending in Mimblewimble [35, 54] requires knowledge of a commitment’s blinding factor).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
SoK: Auditability and Accountability in Distributed Payment Systems
verfasst von
Panagiotis Chatzigiannis
Foteini Baldimtsi
Konstantinos Chalkias
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78375-4_13