Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 5/2020

24.09.2019 | Metals & corrosion

Solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy induced by electroshocking treatment

verfasst von: Wenlin Wu, Yanli Song, Zhongqi Wang, Shiru Ning, Lin Hua

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 5/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effect of high-density electroshocking on the solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy was studied in this paper. The microstructure at the same position of the specimens before and after electroshocking treatment with different parameters was characterized by the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results reveal that the refined and spheroidized primary α phase can be obtained under the appropriate treatment condition. Meanwhile, the fine orthorhombic α″ phase at submicron was discovered by the X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy in the transformation products. A physical model was established to analyze non-uniform current distribution at microscale and to explain the spheroidization mechanism. The phase transition process was interpreted from the point of view of thermodynamics.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou YQ, Chen YN, Zhang XM et al (2012) Phase transformation and heat treatment of titanium alloys. Central South University Press, Beijing (in Chinese) Zhou YQ, Chen YN, Zhang XM et al (2012) Phase transformation and heat treatment of titanium alloys. Central South University Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou YG, Zeng WD, Yu HQ (1996) A new high-temperature deformation strengthening and toughening process for titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng, A 221(1):58–62CrossRef Zhou YG, Zeng WD, Yu HQ (1996) A new high-temperature deformation strengthening and toughening process for titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng, A 221(1):58–62CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zong YY, Shan DB, Xu M et al (2009) Flow softening and microstructural evolution of TC11 titanium alloy during hot deformation. J Mater Process Technol 209(4):1988–1994CrossRef Zong YY, Shan DB, Xu M et al (2009) Flow softening and microstructural evolution of TC11 titanium alloy during hot deformation. J Mater Process Technol 209(4):1988–1994CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh AK, Roy T, Ramachandra C (1996) Microstructural stability on aging of an α + β titanium alloy: Ti–6Ai–1.6Zr–3.3Mo–0.30Si. Metall Mater Trans A 27(5):1167–1173CrossRef Singh AK, Roy T, Ramachandra C (1996) Microstructural stability on aging of an α + β titanium alloy: Ti–6Ai–1.6Zr–3.3Mo–0.30Si. Metall Mater Trans A 27(5):1167–1173CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang XD, Evans DJ, Baeslack WA et al (2003) Effect of long term aging on the microstructural stability and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–2Cr–2Mo–2Sn–2Zr alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 344(1–2):300–311CrossRef Zhang XD, Evans DJ, Baeslack WA et al (2003) Effect of long term aging on the microstructural stability and mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–2Cr–2Mo–2Sn–2Zr alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 344(1–2):300–311CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang C-L, Lin K-L (2018) The microstructure and property variations of metals induced by electric current treatment: a review. Mater Charact 145:545–555CrossRef Liang C-L, Lin K-L (2018) The microstructure and property variations of metals induced by electric current treatment: a review. Mater Charact 145:545–555CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Wei C, Yang G et al (2018) A novel combined electromagnetic treatment on cemented carbides for improved milling and mechanical performances. Metall Mater Trans A 49(10):4798–4808CrossRef Liu J, Wei C, Yang G et al (2018) A novel combined electromagnetic treatment on cemented carbides for improved milling and mechanical performances. Metall Mater Trans A 49(10):4798–4808CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ning J, Nguyen V, Huang Y et al (2018) Inverse determination of Johnson–Cook model constants of ultra-fine-grained titanium based on chip formation model and iterative gradient search. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99(5–8):1131–1140CrossRef Ning J, Nguyen V, Huang Y et al (2018) Inverse determination of Johnson–Cook model constants of ultra-fine-grained titanium based on chip formation model and iterative gradient search. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99(5–8):1131–1140CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ning J, Sievers DE, Garmestani H et al (2019) Analytical modeling of transient temperature in powder feed metal additive manufacturing during heating and cooling stages. Appl Phys A 125(8):1–11CrossRef Ning J, Sievers DE, Garmestani H et al (2019) Analytical modeling of transient temperature in powder feed metal additive manufacturing during heating and cooling stages. Appl Phys A 125(8):1–11CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Conrad H (2000) Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals. Mater Sci Eng, A 287(2):227–237CrossRef Conrad H (2000) Effects of electric current on solid state phase transformations in metals. Mater Sci Eng, A 287(2):227–237CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou Y, Zhang W, Wang B et al (2011) Grain refinement and formation of ultrafine-grained microstructure in a low-carbon steel under electropulsing. J Mater Res 17(08):2105–2111CrossRef Zhou Y, Zhang W, Wang B et al (2011) Grain refinement and formation of ultrafine-grained microstructure in a low-carbon steel under electropulsing. J Mater Res 17(08):2105–2111CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao H, Shan D, Bai L et al (2018) Joule heating-induced microstructure evolution and residual stress in Ti–6Al–4V for U-shaped screw. Vacuum 153:70–73CrossRef Shao H, Shan D, Bai L et al (2018) Joule heating-induced microstructure evolution and residual stress in Ti–6Al–4V for U-shaped screw. Vacuum 153:70–73CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ao D-W, Chu X-R, Lin S-X et al (2018) Hot tensile behaviors and microstructure evolution of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy under electropulsing. Acta Metall Sin (Engl Lett) 31(12):1287–1296CrossRef Ao D-W, Chu X-R, Lin S-X et al (2018) Hot tensile behaviors and microstructure evolution of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy under electropulsing. Acta Metall Sin (Engl Lett) 31(12):1287–1296CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou Y, Chen G, Fu X et al (2014) Effect of electropulsing on deformation behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy during cold drawing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 24(4):1012–1021CrossRef Zhou Y, Chen G, Fu X et al (2014) Effect of electropulsing on deformation behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy during cold drawing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 24(4):1012–1021CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Z, Wang G, Hou H et al (2017) Influence of high-energy pulse current on the mechanical properties and microstructures of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 26(10):5146–5153CrossRef Zhao Z, Wang G, Hou H et al (2017) Influence of high-energy pulse current on the mechanical properties and microstructures of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 26(10):5146–5153CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao L, Liu J, Cheng X et al (2014) Effects of short time electric pulse heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 618:104–111CrossRef Gao L, Liu J, Cheng X et al (2014) Effects of short time electric pulse heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Sci Eng, A 618:104–111CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Liu J, Yang Y et al (2018) Effects of electromagnetic treatment on microstructures and properties of TC11 titanium alloy. Chin J Nonferrous Met 28(5):931–937 (In Chinese) CrossRef Wang L, Liu J, Yang Y et al (2018) Effects of electromagnetic treatment on microstructures and properties of TC11 titanium alloy. Chin J Nonferrous Met 28(5):931–937 (In Chinese) CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Guillon O, Elsässer C, Gutfleisch O et al (2018) Manipulation of matter by electric and magnetic fields: toward novel synthesis and processing routes of inorganic materials. Mater Today 21(5):527–536CrossRef Guillon O, Elsässer C, Gutfleisch O et al (2018) Manipulation of matter by electric and magnetic fields: toward novel synthesis and processing routes of inorganic materials. Mater Today 21(5):527–536CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Golovin YI, Morgunov RB, Ivanov VE (1997) In situ investigation of the effect of a magnetic field on the mobility of dislocations. Phys Solid State 39(4):550–553CrossRef Golovin YI, Morgunov RB, Ivanov VE (1997) In situ investigation of the effect of a magnetic field on the mobility of dislocations. Phys Solid State 39(4):550–553CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma L, Zhao W, Liang Z et al (2014) An investigation on the mechanical property changing mechanism of high speed steel by pulsed magnetic treatment. Mater Sci Eng, A 609:16–25CrossRef Ma L, Zhao W, Liang Z et al (2014) An investigation on the mechanical property changing mechanism of high speed steel by pulsed magnetic treatment. Mater Sci Eng, A 609:16–25CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Song Y, Hua L, Chu D et al (2012) Characterization of the inhomogeneous constitutive properties of laser welding beams by the micro-Vickers hardness test and the rule of mixture. Mater Des 37:19–27CrossRef Song Y, Hua L, Chu D et al (2012) Characterization of the inhomogeneous constitutive properties of laser welding beams by the micro-Vickers hardness test and the rule of mixture. Mater Des 37:19–27CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Y, Shi Y, Yang X et al (2018) Rapid strengthening without loss of ductility via electropulsing treatment in Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 27(7):3636–3642CrossRef Zhao Y, Shi Y, Yang X et al (2018) Rapid strengthening without loss of ductility via electropulsing treatment in Ti–6Al–4V alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 27(7):3636–3642CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jue L, Yanli S, Lin H et al (2018) Thermal deformation behavior and processing maps of 7075 aluminum alloy sheet based on isothermal uniaxial tensile tests. J Alloys Compd 767:856–869CrossRef Jue L, Yanli S, Lin H et al (2018) Thermal deformation behavior and processing maps of 7075 aluminum alloy sheet based on isothermal uniaxial tensile tests. J Alloys Compd 767:856–869CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang PF (1999) Phase transition temperature and measurement of titanium and titanium alloys. Prog Titan Ind 3:34–37 (In Chinese) Tang PF (1999) Phase transition temperature and measurement of titanium and titanium alloys. Prog Titan Ind 3:34–37 (In Chinese)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat He W, Du XP, Ma HZ et al (2014) Measurement and analysis of phase change temperature of TC4 titanium alloy. Phys Test Chem Anal: PARTA:PHYS.TEST 50(7):461–464 (In Chinese) He W, Du XP, Ma HZ et al (2014) Measurement and analysis of phase change temperature of TC4 titanium alloy. Phys Test Chem Anal: PARTA:PHYS.TEST 50(7):461–464 (In Chinese)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma B, Zhao Y, Ma J et al (2013) Formation of local nanocrystalline structure in a boron steel induced by electropulsing. J Alloys Compd 549(2):77–81CrossRef Ma B, Zhao Y, Ma J et al (2013) Formation of local nanocrystalline structure in a boron steel induced by electropulsing. J Alloys Compd 549(2):77–81CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ao D, Chu X, Yang Y et al (2018) Effect of electropulsing treatment on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy sheet under argon gas protection. Vacuum 148:230–238CrossRef Ao D, Chu X, Yang Y et al (2018) Effect of electropulsing treatment on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy sheet under argon gas protection. Vacuum 148:230–238CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo JD, Wang XL, Dai WB (2015) Microstructure evolution in metals induced by high density electric current pulses. Mater Sci Technol 31(13):1545–1554CrossRef Guo JD, Wang XL, Dai WB (2015) Microstructure evolution in metals induced by high density electric current pulses. Mater Sci Technol 31(13):1545–1554CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1993) Thermodynamics of phase transitions in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 47(22):14778–14785CrossRef Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1993) Thermodynamics of phase transitions in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 47(22):14778–14785CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1994) Thermodynamics of nucleation in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 50(1):52–58CrossRef Dolinsky Y, Elperin T (1994) Thermodynamics of nucleation in current-carrying conductors. Phys Rev B 50(1):52–58CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Song H, Wang ZJ (2011) Grain refinement by means of phase transformation and recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 21:s353–s357CrossRef Song H, Wang ZJ (2011) Grain refinement by means of phase transformation and recrystallization induced by electropulsing. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 21:s353–s357CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Callister WD, Rethwisch DG (2004) Fundamentals of materials science and engineering. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese) Callister WD, Rethwisch DG (2004) Fundamentals of materials science and engineering. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu ZC, Yuan ZX, Liu YC (2010) Solid phase transformation. China Machine Press, Beijing (in Chinese) Liu ZC, Yuan ZX, Liu YC (2010) Solid phase transformation. China Machine Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbs GB, Graham D, Tomlin DH (1963) Diffusion in titanium and titanium—niobium alloys. Philos Mag 8(92):1269–1282CrossRef Gibbs GB, Graham D, Tomlin DH (1963) Diffusion in titanium and titanium—niobium alloys. Philos Mag 8(92):1269–1282CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang Y, Tang G, Guan L et al (2011) Effect of electropulsing treatment on solid solution behavior of an aged Mg alloy AZ61 strip. J Mater Res 23(10):2685–2691CrossRef Jiang Y, Tang G, Guan L et al (2011) Effect of electropulsing treatment on solid solution behavior of an aged Mg alloy AZ61 strip. J Mater Res 23(10):2685–2691CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao Z, Guo H, Su Z et al (2000) Effect of microstructure and recrystallization and mechanical properties of two-phase (α + β) Ti alloy. Rare Met Mater Eng 29(5):340–343 Yao Z, Guo H, Su Z et al (2000) Effect of microstructure and recrystallization and mechanical properties of two-phase (α + β) Ti alloy. Rare Met Mater Eng 29(5):340–343
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Song ZM, Lei LM, Zhang B et al (2012) Microstructure dependent fatigue cracking resistance of Ti–6.5Al–3.5Mo–1.5Zr–0.3Si alloy. J Mater Sci Technol 28(7):614–621CrossRef Song ZM, Lei LM, Zhang B et al (2012) Microstructure dependent fatigue cracking resistance of Ti–6.5Al–3.5Mo–1.5Zr–0.3Si alloy. J Mater Sci Technol 28(7):614–621CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Solid phase transformation of Ti–6.6Al–3.4Mo alloy induced by electroshocking treatment
verfasst von
Wenlin Wu
Yanli Song
Zhongqi Wang
Shiru Ning
Lin Hua
Publikationsdatum
24.09.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04065-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2020

Journal of Materials Science 5/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.