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Erschienen in:
Porous Media Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Some Elements of Thermodynamics

verfasst von : Jacob Bear

Erschienen in: Modeling Phenomena of Flow and Transport in Porous Media

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The chapter introduces some fundamentals of thermodynamics of phases and chemical species that are required for the understanding and constructing the flow and transport models considered in this book. Phases and chemical species are defined. Among the concepts defined and discussed are the pressure, density, chemical and other potentials, Gibbs function, internal energy, enthalpy and capillary pressure. Equations of state and their role in modeling are discussed, as well as the concepts of phase Behavior. The concepts of a tensors, stress, strain ar introduced. They will be used in modeling flow in deformable porous media, as well as for the discussion on poromechanics and deformation in Chap. 9. Onsager?s Theory of Coupled Processes is briefly reviewed. No effort is made to present a complete review of the considered subjects as these can easily be found in texts on Thermodynamics. In this chapter, as in the entire book, we use the International System of units.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Porous Media
Nächstes Kapitel Fundamental Balance Equations and Fluxes
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Metadaten
Titel
Some Elements of Thermodynamics
verfasst von
Jacob Bear
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Buch
Modeling Phenomena of Flow and Transport in Porous Media

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72825-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-72826-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72826-1_2