Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Specific Features of Risk Management in the Service Sector

verfasst von : Dmitry Chernov, Didier Sornette

Erschienen in: Critical Risks of Different Economic Sectors

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The subsector includes the following industries according to ISIC Rev.4:
  • 45—Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
  • 46—Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
  • 47—Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Enterprise resource planning (ERP), which is the integrated management of core business processes, often in real-time and mediated by software and technology.
 
2
Radio-frequency identification (RFID), which uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects.
 
3
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
4
FoxMeyer case: a failure of large ERP implementation, The Pharmaceutical Distribution Industry, http://​higheredbcs.​wiley.​com/​legacy/​college/​turban/​0471229679/​add_​text/​ch08/​fowmeyer.​pdf
 
5
Japanese Automakers and Suppliers Shift Production to Weekends, Idle Plants on Weekdays, IHS Global Insight, May 19, 2011
 
6
Toyota warns US dealers of spare parts shortage, Just-Auto, March 29, 2011, http://​www.​just-auto.​com/​news/​toyota-warns-us-dealers-of-spare-parts-shortage_​id109980.​aspx
 
7
Graeme Roberts, Earthquake stock shortage still biting, Just-Auto, July 6, 2011, http://​www.​just-auto.​com/​news/​earthquake-stock-shortage-still-biting_​id112466.​aspx
 
9
Warehouse and Retail Injuries and Deaths by the Numbers, Advanced Safety & Health, LLC, April 24, 2012
 
10
Six Charged in Paraguay Supermarket Fire, The Washington Post, August 4, 2004
 
11
Fire Kills 79 People In Department Store In Northeast China, The New York Times, February 16, 1993
 
12
Blaze Kills 77 in Indonesian Shopping Mall, Associated Press, March 30, 1996
 
13
Death foretold, The Economist, January 3, 2002
 
14
Fire investigations reveal China’s lax safety standards, Radio Australia, March 29, 2012
 
15
Lester Young, Rowena Orosco, Stephen Milner, Double Fire Tragedy of Kenya, Eplasty, 2010, #10
 
16
Colin Marshall, Learning from Seoul’s Sampoong Department Store disaster – a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 44, Guardian, May 27, 2015
 
17
Chris McLean, Brooks Anderson, Carl Peterlin, Kyle Del Vecchio, Sampoong Department Store, 2015, https://​failures.​wikispaces.​com/​Sampoong+Departm​ent+Store
 
19
Alexander Lyon, Case Studies in Courageous Organizational Communication: Research and Practice for Effective Workplaces, Peter Lang, 2016, pp. 264–267
 
20
Shona Ghosh, The undercover author who discovered Amazon warehouse workers were peeing in bottles tells us the culture was like a ‘prison’, Business Insider, April 18, 2018
 
21
‘We’re not robots’: Amazon employees protest across Europe on Black Friday, RT, November 23, 2018
 
22
Warehouse and Retail Injuries and Deaths by the Numbers, Advanced Safety & Health, LLC, April 24, 2012
 
23
Shoplifting, other fraud cost US retailers $44 billion in 2014: Survey, Reuters, June 24, 2015
 
24
Neil Irwin, Walmart’s lesson: Treat employees well, and the company does well, The Record.​com, Oct 26, 2016, https://​www.​therecord.​com/​news-story/​6932197-walmart-s-lesson-treat-employees-well-and-the-company-does-well
 
25
Steven Greenhouse, Clothing Chain Accused of Discrimination, The New York Times, June 17, 2003
 
26
Rachel Abrams, Macy’s and Union Have a Deal, Averting a Strike, The New York Times, June 16, 2016
 
27
Spencer Wheatley, Thomas Maillart and Didier Sornette, The Extreme Risk of Personal Data Breaches and The Erosion of Privacy, European Physical Journal B, 2016, 89 (7), pp.1–12
 
28
Jia Lynn Yang, Amrita Jayakumar, Target says up to 70 million more customers were hit by December data breach, The Washington Post, January 10, 2014
 
29
Jim Finkle, Hackers raid eBay in historic breach, access 145 million records, Reuters, May 22, 2014
 
30
Causes of Fatal Accidents by Decade (percentage), PlaneCrashInfo.​com, http://​www.​planecrashinfo.​com/​cause.​htm
 
31
William Rankin, The MEDA process is the worldwide standard for maintenance error investigation, Aero quarterly (Boeing), 2Q 2007, http://​www.​boeing.​com/​commercial/​aeromagazine/​articles/​qtr_​2_​07/​AERO_​Q207_​article3.​pdf
 
33
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
35
Rob Wile, Here’s How Much United Airlines Stock Tanked This Week, TIME, April 14, 2017
 
36
FedEx Guy Throwing My Computer Monitor, https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​PKUDTPbDhnA
 
37
Asia’s Titanic, The National Geographic Channel, August 25, 2009
 
38
Captain on trial: Costa Concordia’s Francesco Schettino, BBC, February 11, 2015
 
39
Fall of an Italian cruise captain, Euronews, January 17, 2012
 
40
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, pp.30–31
 
41
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, p.17
 
42
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, p.31
 
43
Terror at Sea: The Sinking of the Concordia, Channel 4, Directors: Paul O’Connor, Marc Tiley, January 31, 2012
 
44
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, p.4
 
45
Costa Concordia: What happened, BBC, February 10, 2015
 
46
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, p.34
 
47
Report on the safety technical investigation “Cruise Ship Costa Concordia. Marine casualty on January 13, 2012”, Marine Casualties Investigative Body of Italian Ministry Of Infrastructures And Transports, p.25
 
48
Captain on trial: Costa Concordia’s Francesco Schettino, BBC, February 11, 2015
 
49
Dean Sheikh, John Kelner, and Tom Milone v. TESLA MOTORS, INC. The United States District Court Northern District of California, San Jose division, Case 5:17-cv-02193 Document 1 Filed 04/19/17, pp.1–2
 
50
Matthew DeBord, Tesla owners criticizing Autopilot have unrealistic expectations, Business Insider, April 21, 2017
 
51
Ina Fried, Google Self-Driving Car Chief Wants Tech on the Market Within Five Years, Recode, March 17, 2015
 
52
Alex Davies, Google’s Self-Driving Car Caused Its First Crash, Wired, February 29, 2016,
 
53
Ulrich Jaeger, Scientists Unveil Cause of Estonia Ferry Disaster, Spiegel, January 10, 2008
 
54
The German ‘group of experts’ (Dr. Peter Holtappels and Captain Werner Hummel), Investigation report on the capsizing on 28 September 1994 in the Baltic Sea of Ro-Ro Passenger Vessel, Chapter 33 “Bow door failures and other incidents of ro-ro vessels”, http://​www.​estoniaferrydisa​ster.​net/​estonia%20​final%20​report/​chapter33.​htm
 
55
Chris Isidore, Delta: 5-hour computer outage cost us $150 million, CNN, September 7, 2016
 
56
Downburst Wind Awareness, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, http://​www.​weather.​gov/​cae/​downburst.​html
 
57
Melanie Lieberman, Some cruise lines give refunds — others, free drinks and Wi-Fi, Travel + Leisure, September 6, 2017
 
58
Pat Wiley, The Sinking of the MV Le JOOLA: Africa’s Titanic, 2013
 
59
Doomed Sewol carried three times its cargo limit, Korea Joong Ang Daily, May 22,014
 
60
Crossing Collisions & Casualties by Year, Federal Railroad Administration, March 5, 2017, https://​oli.​org/​about-us/​news/​collisions-casulties
 
61
Jon Henley, Concorde crash ‘a disaster waiting to happen’, The Guardian, August 17, 2000
 
62
The economic cost of Somali piracy 2012, One Earth Future Foundation, 2013
 
63
Tom Bateman, Police warning after drug traffickers’ cyber-attack, BBC, October 16, 2013
 
64
Megumi Fujikawa, Japan Airlines Reports Hacker Attack, The Wall Street Journal, September 30, 2014
 
65
Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen, Maersk says global IT breakdown caused by cyber attack, Reuters, June 27, 2017
 
66
Danny Palmer, Petya Ransomware: Cyberattack Costs Could Hit $300 m For Shipping giant Maersk, ZDNet, August 16, 2017
 
67
Eric Newcomer, Uber Paid Hackers to Delete Stolen Data on 57 Million People, Bloomberg, November 21, 2017
 
68
Benjamin Zhang, The Middle East’s 3 best airlines have infuriated their US competitors, Business Insider, July 28, 2015
 
69
Another Strong Year for Air Travel Demand in 2016, International Air Transport Association, February 2, 2017
 
70
Gate Gourmet Shigella Outbreak Lawsuits - Hawaii, Nationwide (2004), Marler Clark, April 1, 2008, http://​marlerclark.​com/​news_​events/​gate-gourmet-shigella-outbreak-hawaii-nationwide
 
71
H. G. Parsa, John T. Self, David Njite, Tiffany King, Why Restaurants Fail, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, August 1, 2005
 
72
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
73
George Ramos, ‘It was as if the devil himself lived there.’, Los Angeles Times, March 22, 1988
 
74
Bill Marler, Publisher’s Platform: Private AG, Food Safety News, August 21, 2011, http://​www.​foodsafetynews.​com/​2011/​08/​publishers-platform-private-ag
 
75
Jeff Benedict, Poisoned: The True Story of the Deadly E. Coli Outbreak That Changed the Way Americans Eat, Inspire Books, 2011, p.52
 
76
Subway Restaurant Shigella Outbreak Lawsuits - Illinois (2010), Marler Clark, http://​marlerclark.​com/​news_​events/​subway-restaurant-shigella-outbreak-chicago
 
77
Size matters: Subway promises its Footlong sandwiches will be... a foot long, Associated Press, March 1, 2016
 
78
Pakistani shopkeeper killed dozens with ‘revenge’ sweets, AFP, May 6, 2016
 
79
Bill Marler, Publisher’s Platform: Private AG, Food Safety News, August 21, 2011, http://​www.​foodsafetynews.​com/​2011/​08/​publishers-platform-private-ag
 
80
Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157 Infections Linked to Taco Bell, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, December 14, 2006
 
81
Moni Basu, For first time, company owner faces life sentence for food poisoning outbreak, CNN, September 21, 2015
 
82
Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Linked to Peanut Butter, 2008–2009, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May 11, 2009
 
83
Joe McDonald, Starbucks, Burger King Affected by China Meat Scandal, Associated Press, July 22, 2014
 
84
Lucy Hornby, McDonald’s and KFC hit by China food safety scandal, Financial Times, July 21, 2014
 
85
Stacy Hsu, Chang Guann fined NT$50 m over oil, The Taipei Times, September 10, 2014
 
86
Concerning poisoning by alcohol-containing products, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, November 24, 2016, http://​rospotrebnadzor.​ru/​about/​info/​news/​news_​details.​php?​ELEMENT_​ID=​7405
 
87
Richard Campbell, Structure Fires in Hotels and Motels, National Fire Protection Association, September 2015
 
88
Restaurant Building Fires, US Fire administration, Topical Fire report Series Volume 12, Issue 1, April 2011
 
89
Mumbai Terrorist Attacks (Nov. 26–29, 2008), Government of India, January 5, 2009, https://​fas.​org/​irp/​eprint/​mumbai.​pdf
 
91
The Indian Ocean Tsunami of 26 December 2004: Mission Findings in Sri Lanka and Thailand, Institution of Structural Engineers, 2006, p.165
 
92
Christoph Marty, Sebastian Schlögl, Mathias Bavay, and Michael Lehning, How much can we save? Impact of different emission scenarios on future snow cover in the Alps, The Cryosphere, February 16, 2017
 
93
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
95
Michael Bloch, Sven Blumberg, Jurgen Laartz, Delivering large-scale IT projects on time, on budget, and on value, McKinsey on Finance, Number 45, Winter 2013, pp.29–30
 
96
ARIANE 5, Flight 501 Failure, Report by the Inquiry Board, The Chairman of the Board: Prof. J. L. Lions, Paris, July 19, 1996
 
97
Douglas Isbell/Don Savage, Mars Climate Orbiter Failure Board Releases Report, Numerous NASA Actions Underway In Response, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC, November 10, 1999, https://​mars.​nasa.​gov/​msp98/​news/​mco991110.​html
 
98
Conclusions of the Emergency Commission, ROSKOSMOS, December 12, 2017, https://​www.​roscosmos.​ru/​24451
 
100
Mary Dalrymple. IRS computer glitch costs US millions, Associated Press, July 15, 2006
 
102
Nick Thompson, Apple Maps flaw could be deadly, warn Australian police, CNN, December 11, 2012
 
103
Sam Baker, It’s Official: Obamacare Enrollment Is Super Low, The Atlantic, November 13, 2013
 
104
Amy Goldstein, Juliet Eilperin, HealthCare.gov: How political fear was pitted against technical needs, Washington Post, November 2, 2013
 
105
Daniel R. Levinson, Federal marketplace: Inadequacies in contract planning and procurement, Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General, January 2015, p.12
 
106
HEALTHCARE.GOV. Ineffective Planning and Oversight Practices Underscore the Need for Improved Contract Management, United States Government Accountability Office, July 2014, p.12
 
107
HEALTHCARE.GOV. Ineffective Planning and Oversight Practices Underscore the Need for Improved Contract Management, United States Government Accountability Office, July 2014, p.11–13
 
108
Julianne Pepitone, To fix Obamacare website, blow it up, start over, CNNMoney, October 23, 2013
 
109
HEALTHCARE.GOV. Ineffective Planning and Oversight Practices Underscore the Need for Improved Contract Management, United States Government Accountability Office, July 2014, p.12
 
110
HEALTHCARE.GOV. Ineffective Planning and Oversight Practices Underscore the Need for Improved Contract Management, United States Government Accountability Office, July 2014, p.9
 
111
Dismantled National Programme for IT in NHS: report published, UK Parliament, September 18, 2013
 
112
Oliver Campion-Awwad, Alexander Hayton, Leila Smith and Mark Vuaran, The National Programme for IT in the NHS. A Case History, University of Cambridge, February 2014
 
113
Summary of the Amazon S3 Service Disruption in the Northern Virginia (US-EAST-1) Region, Amazon, February 28, 2017, https://​aws.​amazon.​com/​ru/​message/​41926/​
 
114
Elizabeth Weise, Amazon mystery solved: A typo took down a big chunk of the Internet, USATODAY, March 2, 2017
 
115
Jeffrey Dastin, Disruption in Amazon’s cloud service ripples through internet, Reuters, February 28, 2017
 
116
Kelly Fiveash, Dropbox DROPS BOX as service GOES TITSUP worldwide, The Register, August 30, 2015
 
117
Robert Johnson, More Details on Today’s Outage, Facebook, September 23, 2010, https://​www.​facebook.​com/​notes/​facebook-engineering/​more-details-on-todays-outage/​431441338919
 
118
Carolina Milanesi, US Consumers Want More Transparency from Facebook, Tech.pinions, April 11, 2018 https://​techpinions.​com/​us-consumers-want-more-transparency-from-facebook/​52653
 
119
Gabriel J.X. Dance, Nicholas Confessore, Michael LaForgia, Facebook Gave Device Makers Deep Access to Data on Users and Friends, The New York Times, June 3, 2018
 
120
Ben Gilbert, Sony Online loses 12,700 credit card account numbers, 24.6 million accounts compromised [update 2], Engadget, May 2, 2011
 
121
Dominic Kennedy, Message app used by Isis refuses to fight jihadists, The Times, May 4, 2017
 
122
Stefan Frei, Security Econometrics. The Dynamics of (In)Security, A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Science, 2009, p.94
 
123
David E. Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power, Crown Publ. Group, 2012, pp.188–209
 
124
David E. Sanger, Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran, The New York Times, June 1, 2012
 
125
Con Coughlin, Stuxnet virus attack: Russia warns of ‘Iranian Chernobyl’, The Telegraph, January 16, 2011
 
126
Ellen Nakashima, Greg Miller, Julie Tate, US, Israel developed Flame computer virus to slow Iranian nuclear efforts, officials say, The Washington Post, June 19, 2012
 
127
Flame virus hit Iran’s oil industry but officials say antidote found. Israeli vice-prime minister suggests Israel might have been behind cyberattack, The Associated Press, May 30, 2012
 
128
The “Red October” Campaign - An Advanced Cyber Espionage Network Targeting Diplomatic and Government Agencies. Kaspersky Labs’ Global Research & Analysis Team, Jan. 14, 2013
 
129
Jacob Appelbaum, Aaron Gibson, Claudio Guarnieri, Andy Müller-Maguhn, Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach, Leif Ryge, Hilmar Schmundt and Michael Sontheimer, The Digital Arms Race: NSA Preps America for Future Battle, Spiegel, January 17, 2015.
 
130
Jacob Appelbaum, Aaron Gibson, Claudio Guarnieri, Andy Müller-Maguhn, Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach, Leif Ryge, Hilmar Schmundt and Michael Sontheimer, The Digital Arms Race: NSA Preps America for Future Battle, Spiegel, January 17, 2015
 
131
Tom Simonite, Welcome to the Malware-Industrial Complex, The US government is developing new computer weapons and driving a black market in “zero-day” bugs. The result could be a more dangerous Web for everyone, MIT Technology Review, February 13, 2013, http://​www.​technologyreview​.​com/​news/​507971/​welcome-to-the-malware-industrial-complex
 
132
Kara Swisher, White House. Red Chair. Obama Meets Swisher, February 2015, ReCode, http://​recode.​net/​2015/​02/​15/​white-house-red-chair-obama-meets-swisher
 
133
Hardin Tibbs, The Global Cyber Game: Achieving strategic resilience in the global knowledge society, The Defence Academy Cyber Inquiry Report, 2013, p.53, http://​www.​futurelens.​com/​wp-content/​uploads/​2014/​04/​The-Global-Cyber-Game.​pdf
 
134
Secunia Yearly Report 2011, The evolution of software security from a global enterprise and end-point perspective. Feb. 14, 2012 (secunia.​com/​resources); The Known Unknowns – Analysis of zero-days (http://​techzoom.​net/​Publications/​Papers/​knownunknowns)
 
135
Desktop Operating System Market Share, April 2017, http://​www.​netmarketshare.​com/​
 
136
The market share of Windows Desktop Programs (2011 Data) are, according to the Secunia Yearly Report 2012: Adobe Flash Player −98%, Oracle/Sun Java - 86%, Adobe Reader - 82%, Apple Quicktime - 52%.
 
137
National Vulnerability Database (NVD), http://​nvd.​nist.​gov
 
138
Data provided by Dr. Stefan Frei, based on the NVD vulnerability database for the last 10 years for all vulnerabilities, and vulnerabilities with CVSS>7.
 
139
Glenn Greenwald, Ewen MacAskill, Laura Poitras, Spencer Ackerman and Dominic Rushe, Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages, The Guardian, July 12, 2013
 
141
David E. Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power, Crown Publ. Group, 2012, pp. 188–209
 
142
David E. Sanger, Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran, The New York Times, June 1, 2012
 
143
Joseph Menn, UPDATE 3-Russian researchers expose breakthrough US spying program, Reuters, February 16, 2015; Equation: The Death Star of Malware Galaxy, Kaspersky Labs’ Global Research & Analysis Team, Feb. 16, 2015, http://​securelist.​com/​blog/​research/​68750/​equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy and https://​securelist.​com/​files/​2015/​02/​Equation_​group_​questions_​and_​answers.​pdf
 
144
Iridium Announces Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2016 Results; Company Issues 2017 Outlook, Iridium Communications Inc., February 23, 2017
 
145
Number Of Global Mobile Subscribers To Surpass Five Billion This Year, Finds New GSMA Study, GSMA February 27, 2017
 
146
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
148
Mobile Network Outages & Service Degradations, Heavy Reading Survey, February 2016
 
149
Hinsdale Central Office Fire, Final report, Executive summary, March 1989, Forensic Technologies International Corporation
 
150
Dennis Burke, All Circuits are Busy Now: The 1990 AT&T Long Distance Network Collapse, California Polytechnic State University, November, 1995
 
151
Matthew A. Telles, Yuan Hsieh, The Science of Debugging, Coriolis, 2001, pp.40–50
 
152
Internet-Wide Catastrophe—Last Year, Dyn Guest Blogs, December 24, 2005, http://​dyn.​com/​blog/​internetwide-nearcatastrophel​a/​
 
153
Andrey Robachevsky, Five obstacles to security of the global routing system, Russian Institute for Public Networks, 2012, http://​www.​ripn.​net/​articles/​secrout2012/​
 
154
Jon Brodkin, An AT&T problem allegedly caused outage on Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile, ARStechnica, August 5, 2015
 
155
Anthony M. Townsend, Mitchell L. Moss, Telecommunications infrastructure in disasters, Center for Catastrophe Preparedness and Response, New York University, April 2005, p.8
 
156
Alexis Kwasinski, Wayne W. Weaver, Patrick L. Chapman and Philip T. Krein, Telecommunications Power Plant Damage, Assessment Caused by Hurricane Katrina – Site Survey and Follow-Up Results, EEE Systems Journal, Volume: 3, Issue: 3, September 2009, pp.277–287
 
157
Sinead Carew, Hurricane Sandy disrupts Northeast US telecom networks, Reuters, October 30, 2012
 
158
Choe Sang-Hun and Wayne Arnold, Asian Quake Disrupts Data Traffic, New York Times, December 28, 2006
 
159
Mike Whitney, Three Internet Cables Slashed in a Week: Has Iran lost all Internet Connectivity?, Global Research, February 3, 2008
 
160
Richard Sauder, Connecting The Many Undersea Cut Cable Dots - 9 Or More?, Rense, February 5, 2008
 
161
Freedom Onuoha, The Costs of Boko Haram Attacks on Critical Telecommunication Infrastructure in Nigeria, E-International Relations, November 3, 2013
 
162
Chris Tomson, In pictures: ISIS blows up two communication towers in raid on Iraqi border post, Al-Masdar Al-'Arabi, May 20, 2017, https://​www.​almasdarnews.​com/​article/​pictures-isis-blows-two-communication-towers-raid-iraqi-border-post/​
 
163
Nicky Woolf, DDoS attack that disrupted internet was largest of its kind in history, experts say, October 26, 2016
 
164
Subrat Patnaik, Paul Sandle, Richard Chang, Elaine Hardcastle, Cyber hack of UK’s Three puts customer information at risk, Reuters, November 18, 2016
 
165
Vikas Bajaj, Indian Court Cancels Contentious Wireless Licenses, The New York Times, February 2, 2012
 
166
Dhananjay Mahapatra, ‘A Raja made Rs 3000cr in bribes’, The Times of India, February 11, 2011
 
167
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
168
Alan Greenspan and James Kennedy, Estimates of Home Mortgage Originations, Repayments, and Debt On One-to-Four-Family Residences, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., 2005–41.
 
169
Alan Greenspan and James Kennedy, Sources and Uses of Equity Extracted from Homes, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., 2007–20.
 
170
D. Sornette, Ein Schweizer Souveränitätsfonds, Politik & Wirtschaft, Schweizer Monat, October 2015, 1030, pp.26–31
 
171
Richard Senner and Didier Sornette, The ‘New Normal’ of the Swiss Balance of Payments in a Global Perspective: Central Bank Intervention, Global Imbalances and the Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds, http://​ssrn.​com/​abstract=​2990512
 
172
John C. Bogle, The fiduciary principle: no man serve two masters, The Journal of Portfolio Management, 2009, 36.1, pp.15–25
 
173
Report to the Board of Banking Supervision Inquiry into the Circumstances of the Collapse of Barings, Bank of England, July 18, 1995, Conclusion chapter, subsection “Outline”
 
174
Documentary “Going Rogue”, Journeyman Pictures, December 2011
 
175
See Donald Mackenzie, An Engine, Not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets, The MIT Press, August 29, 2008 for a detailed account.
 
176
Leverage refers to any investment position using borrowed funds for the purchase of an asset, with the expectation that the after-tax income resulting from the asset price appreciation will exceed the borrowing cost.
 
177
P. Jorion, Risk Management Lessons from Long Term Capital Management, European financial management, 2000, 6.3, pp.277–300
 
178
The loss estimation for this bankruptcy assumes that the asset valuations before the bankruptcy were true. Since extraordinary inflation of asset valuations has been one of the causes for the bankruptcies, this considerable loss figure must be taken with a grain of salt.
 
179
Markus K. Brunnermeier, Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007–2008, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009, 23(1), pp.77–100
 
180
Justin Yifu Lin, Policy Responses to the Global Economic Crisis, Development Outreach, World Bank Institute, Volume 11, Issue 3, December 2009, pp.29–33
 
181
Didier Sornette, Peter Cauwels, 1980–2008: The Illusion of the Perpetual Money Machine and what it bodes for the future, Risks 2, 2014, pp.103–131
 
182
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.35
 
183
Documentary film “Inside Job”, Director Charles Ferguson, 2010
 
184
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.xviii
 
185
Testimony of Chairman Alan Greenspan, The regulation of OTC derivatives, Before the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, US House of Representatives, July 24, 1998
 
186
Top 10 Challenges for Investment Banks 2011, Accenture, 2010, Chapter “Challenge 2: Dealing with OTC Derivatives Reform”
 
187
In search of growth, The Economist online, May 25, 2011
 
188
Kara Scannell, Sudeep Reddy, Greenspan Admits Errors to Hostile House Panel, The Wall Street Journal, October 24, 2008
 
189
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.5
 
190
Paul Muolo and Mathew Padilla, Chain of Blame. How Wall Street Caused the Mortgage and Credit Crisis, John Wiley & Sons, pp.185, 219
 
191
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., Jan. 2011, pp. 117, 119, 170, 278, 339, 393
 
192
Matthew Richardson, Why the Volcker Rule Is a Useful Tool for Managing Systemic Risk, NYU Stern School of Business, 2012, p.8
 
193
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.44
 
194
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.xxv
 
195
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.70
 
196
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.83
 
197
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.xix
 
198
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.19
 
199
Lorraine Woellert, Yalman Onaran, Fuld Targeted by Lawmakers as Surrogate for Wall Street Excess, Bloomberg, Oct. 6, 2008
 
200
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.235
 
201
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.243
 
202
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C., January 2011, p.243
 
203
Christoph Luetge, Johanna Jauernig, Boudewijn be Bruin, Business Ethics and Risk Management, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013, p.27
 
204
Bob Van Voris, Neil Weinberg, Goldman Sachs Sues Two Ex-Executives Over Client Poaching, Bloomberg, May 23, 2017
 
205
D. Sornette and P. Cauwels, 1980–2008: The Illusion of the Perpetual Money Machine and what it bodes for the future, Risks 2, 2014, pp.103–131
 
206
Michael Lewis, The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine, W. W. Norton & Company, February 1, 2011
 
207
Jessica Silver-Greenberg, Matthew Goldstein, JPMorgan Chase Hacking Affects 76 Million Households, The New York Times, October 2, 2014
 
208
Leena Rao, PayPal outage may have cost merchants millions, Fortune, October 30, 2015
 
209
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
210
A scary Swiss meltdown, The Economist, July 19, 2001
 
211
Ulrich Steger, Helga Krapf, The Grounding: did corporate governance fail at Swissair?, IMD, 2002, p.5
 
212
Duff McDonald, The Firm: The Story of McKinsey and Its Secret Influence on American Business, Simon & Schuster, 2014
 
213
Tim Arango, How the AOL-Time Warner Merger Went So Wrong, The New York Times, January 10, 2010
 
214
Andrew Ross Sorkin, McKinsey & Co. Isn’t All Roses in a New Book, The New York Times, September 2, 2013
 
215
Clayton Hirst, The might of the McKinsey mob, The Independent, January 20, 2002
 
216
These loss estimations for these three bankruptcies assume that the asset valuations before the bankruptcy were true. Since extraordinary inflation of asset valuations has been one of the causes for the bankruptcies, these considerable loss figures must be taken with a grain of salt.
 
217
Report of investigation of Enron Corporation and related entities regarding federal tax and compensation issues, and policy recommendations. Volume I: Report, US Joint Committee on Taxation, Feb. 2003, p.5
 
218
Dick Carozza, Interview with Sherron Watkins. Constant Warning, Fraud Magazine, January/February 2007
 
219
Jennifer Sawayda, Arthur Andersen: An Accounting Confidence Crisis, Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative, University of New Mexico, pp. 2,6,
 
220
Gary M. Cunningham, Jean E. Harris, Enron And Arthur Andersen: The case of the crooked E and the fallen A, Global Perspectives on Accounting Education, Volume 3, 2006, p.31
 
221
Dick Carozza, Interview with Sherron Watkins. Constant Warning, Fraud Magazine, January/February 2007
 
222
C. William Thomas, The Rise and Fall of Enron. When a company looks too good to be true, it usually is, Journal of Accountancy, April 2002
 
223
E. Banks, The Insider’s View on Corporate Governance: The Role of the Company Secretary, Springer, November 2003, p.177
 
224
Peter C. Fusaro, Ross M. Miller, What Went Wrong at Enron: Everyone’s Guide to the Largest Bankruptcy in US History, John Wiley & Sons, 2002, pp.127–128
 
225
Paul H. Dembinski, Carole Lager, Andrew Cornford and Jean-Michel Bonvin, Enron and World Finance. A Case Study in Ethics. pp.196–197
 
226
Jennifer Sawayda, Arthur Andersen: An Accounting Confidence Crisis, Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative, University of New Mexico, pp.5,8
 
227
Elizabeth K. Ainslie, Indicting Corporations Revisited: Lessons of the Arthur Andersen Prosecution, American Criminal Law Review, Vol. 43:107, p.107
 
228
Anita Raghavan, In Scandal’s Wake, McKinsey Seeks Culture Shift, The New York Times, January 11, 2014
 
229
Duff McDonald, The Firm. The Story of McKinsey and Its Secret Influence on American Business, Simon & Schuster, 2013, p.191
 
230
Elaine Quijano, Massachusetts lab tech arrested for alleged improper handling of drug tests, CBS News, September 28, 2012
 
231
Shawn Musgrave, DAs say Dookhan drug-tampering case nearing an end, Boston Globe, March 25, 2017
 
232
Justin McCurry, Tokyo 2020 Olympics logo scrapped after allegations of plagiarism, The Guardian, September 1, 2015
 
233
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
235
Amy May and Kelly E. Tenzek, Bullying in the academy: understanding the student bully and the targeted ‘stupid, fat, mother fucker’ professor, Teaching in Higher Education 23 (3), 275–290 (2018).
 
236
Hannah Devlin and Sarah Marsh, Hundreds of academics at top UK universities accused of bullying, https://​www.​theguardian.​com/​education/​2018/​sep/​28/​academics-uk-universities-accused-bullying-students-colleagues (28 Sep 2018).
 
237
Daniele Fanelli, How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data, PLOS ONE, May 29, 2009
 
238
Bridget Murray, Research fraud needn’t happen at all, American Psychological Association, February 2002, Vol 33, No. 2
 
239
Martha Irvine, Robert Tanner, Sexual Misconduct Plagues US Schools, Associated Press, October 21, 2007
 
240
Draft survey: 4450 priests accused of sex abuse, CNN, February 17, 2004
 
241
Jason Felch, Kim Christensen, Release of Scouts’ files reveals decades of abuse, Los Angeles Times, October 19, 2012
 
242
Robert E. Wilson, Michael J. Bowers, Richard L. Hyde, Georgia investigation into cheating in Atlanta Public Schools, Office of the Governor of Georgia, July 6, 2011, p. 18
 
243
Kenneth L. Wainstein, A. Joseph Jay III, Colleen Depman Kukowski, Investigation of Irregular Classes in the Department of African and Afro-American Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, October 16, 2014
 
244
Aeroflot supports the decision of Rosaviatsiya to cancel falsified pilot certificates, Aeroflot, May 5, 2017
 
246
Ibid
 
247
Human Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Associated with Exposure to Clinical and Teaching Microbiology Laboratories (Final Update), CDC, January 17, 2012
 
248
Bill Marler, Salmonella Escapes for Clark College Lab, June 26, 2012, www.​marlerblog.​com/​legal-cases/​salmonella-escapes-for-clark-lab
 
249
Traffic Safety Facts 2005–2014 Data, NHTSA’s National Center for Statistics and Analysis, May 2016, https://​crashstats.​nhtsa.​dot.​gov/​Api/​Public/​Publication/​812272
 
251
Ewan Watt, Nepal earthquake: ‘5000 schools destroyed and thousands more damaged’, Theirworld, April 29, 2015, http://​theirworld.​org/​news/​nepal-earthquake-8216-5000-schools-destroyed-and-thousands-more-damaged-8217
 
252
Schaefer H.G., Helmreich R.L., Scheidegger D., Human factors and safety in emergency medicine. Resuscitation, 1994, 28(3), pp.221–225
 
253
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
254
Martin A Makary, Michael Daniel, Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US, British Medical Journal, May 2016, 353
 
255
Vanessa McMains, Johns Hopkins study suggests medical errors are third-leading cause of death in US, Johns Hopkins University, Office of Communications, May 4, 2016, https://​hub.​jhu.​edu/​2016/​05/​03/​medical-errors-third-leading-cause-of-death/​
 
256
Ian Johnston, The third highest cause of death in the United States is mistakes by medical staff, The Independent, May 3, 2016
 
257
Linda T. Kohn, Janet M. Corrigan, Molla S. Donaldson, To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System, Institute of Medicine, November 1999
 
258
Rothschild J.M., Landrigan C.P., Cronin J.W., Kaushal R., Lockley S.W., Burdick E., Stone P.H., Lilly C.M., Katz J.T., Czeisler C.A., Bates D.W., The Critical Care Safety Study: The incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in intensive care, Critical Care Medicine, August, 2005, 33(8), pp.1694–1700
 
259
Philip Aspden, Julie Wolcott, J. Lyle Bootman, Linda R. Cronenwett, Preventing Medication Errors, Institute of Medicine, 2007
 
260
Jeremy Caplan, Cause of Death: Sloppy Doctors, Time, January 15, 2007
 
261
Linda T. Kohn, Janet M. Corrigan, Molla S. Donaldson, To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System, Institute of Medicine, November 1999
 
262
VA hospital may have infected 1800 veterans with HIV, CNN, July 1, 2010
 
263
F.F. Hamers, A.M. Downs, HIV in Central and Eastern Europe, Lancet, 2003, #361, pp. 1035–1044
 
264
David Rising, Nurse Convicted of 2 Murders Might Have Killed Another 84 Patients, Time, August 29, 2017
 
265
German nurse ‘admits to 30 patient killings’, DW, Jan 8, 2015, http://​www.​dw.​com/​en/​german-nurse-admits-to-30-patient-killings/​a-18177310
 
266
Mainul Haque, Massimo Sartelli, Judy McKimm, Muhamad Abu Bakar, Health care-associated infections—an overview, Nov 2018, Infect Drug Resist, pp. 2321–2333
 
267
Jay Robert Nash, Darkest Hours, Rowman & Littlefield, 1976, p.223
 
268
Lydia Chavez, Fire In Clinic Kills 79 In Buenos Aires, The New York Times, April 28, 1985
 
269
Ground Ambulance Crashes, US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 2014, https://​www.​ems.​gov/​pdf/​GroundAmbulanceC​rashesPresentati​on.​pdf
 
270
Hospital Seismic Safety, California HealthCare Foundation, January 2009
 
271
Indian Ocean Earthquake & Tsunami Emergency Update, Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance, May 25, 2005
 
272
Only one hospital open in Haiti’s quake-hit capital, AFP, January 14, 2010
 
273
Engelberg, Joseph and Parsons, Christopher A. and Tefft, Nathan, Financial Conflicts of Interest in Medicine, January 26, 2014, https://​ssrn.​com/​abstract=​2297094
 
274
Philipp Aeby, Robert C. Brears, Wim Leereveld, Silvia Mancini, Nicole Neghaiwi, Robert Pojasek, Leesa Soulodre, Santiago Villa Chiappe, ESG risk in the corporate world, Issue #6 Pharmaceuticals, Reprisk, July 2014
 
275
Jim Giles, Drug firms accused of biasing doctors’ training, Nature, 2007, 450 (7169), pp.457–584
 
276
David Evans, Big Pharma’s crime spree, Bloomberg Markets, December 2009, pp.73–86
 
277
David Evans, Big Pharma’s crime spree, Bloomberg Markets, December 2009, pp.73–86
 
278
David Evans, Big Pharma’s crime spree, Bloomberg Markets, December 2009, pp.73–86
 
279
William Lazonick, Matt Hopkins, Ken Jacobson, Mustafa Erdem Sakinç and Öner Tulum, US Pharma’s Financialized Business Model, Institute for New Economic Thinking, July 13, 2017, No. 60, https://​www.​ineteconomics.​org/​uploads/​papers/​WP_​60-Lazonick-et-al-US-Pharma-Business-Model.​pdf
 
280
William Lazonick, Matt Hopkins, Ken Jacobson, Mustafa Erdem Sakinç and Öner Tulum, US Pharma’s Financialized Business Model, Institute for New Economic Thinking, July 13, 2017, No. 60, https://​www.​ineteconomics.​org/​uploads/​papers/​WP_​60-Lazonick-et-al-US-Pharma-Business-Model.​pdf
 
281
Deadly medicines contamination in Pakistan, WHO, March 2013, http://​www.​who.​int/​features/​2013/​pakistan_​medicine_​safety/​en/​
 
282
Prosecutor General Office reported on the investigation of the raid on Budennovsk by anniversary of the terrorist attack, Lenta, June 14, 2005
 
283
Hamas uses hospitals and ambulances for military-terrorist purposes, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July 28, 2014
 
284
Louis R. Mizell, E. Reed Smith, How terrorists target and attack health care facilities and personnel, EMS1, July 6, 2016
 
285
Craig Timberg, Griff Witte and Ellen Nakashima, Malware, described in NSA documents, cripples computers worldwide, The Washington Post, May 12, 2017
 
286
Our informed appraisal of the influence of each audience on a typical organization within the subsector (100% = combined influence of all audiences)
 
287
Reconfirmation of doping samples from the Games-2008 and 2012 revealed more than 100 violations, Interfax, May 10, 2017, http://​www.​interfax.​ru/​sport/​561762
 
288
M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz, How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (17), pp. 6884–6888.
 
289
Konstantin Balmont, Our Tsar, 1907
 
291
Paris attacks death toll rises to 130, RTÉ, November 20, 2015
 
292
These are persons who, because of their individual or collective activity, may be detrimental to the security of the State and to public safety, through the use or active support of violence.
 
294
77 - Rental and leasing activities
78 - Employment activities
80 - Security and investigation activities
82 - Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
92 - Gambling and betting activities
94 - Activities of membership organizations
95 - Repair of computers and personal and household goods
96 - Other personal service activities
97 - Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
98 - Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use
99 - Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
 
Metadaten
Titel
Specific Features of Risk Management in the Service Sector
verfasst von
Dmitry Chernov
Didier Sornette
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25034-8_3

Neuer Inhalt