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Erschienen in:
Hydrogen Bonds and Specific Intermolecular Interactions of Nitrogenated and Bio-organic Compounds and the Methodology of their Investigation Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Specific Intermolecular Interactions of Urea, Uracile, and Their Derivatives

verfasst von : Alexei K. Baev

Erschienen in: Specific Intermolecular Interactions of Nitrogenated and Bioorganic Compounds

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The derivatives of the β-tautomer (isourea) are characterized by strong basic properties, forming ions H2NCON3 + and H2NC(NH)O− in a water environment [1]. “Pure” crystalline urea is a mixture of mono crystals with a tetragonal system, the lattice constants of which belong to the structural class P421m, Z = 2(mm2), and have the values a = 0.5645, b = 0.5645, and c = 0.4704 nm [2]. The crystalline structures of urea have the shapes of needles and stratiforms, the layers of which consist of plane prisms, formed by peptide (amide) bonds >С=О•••Н–N< [1]. The urea molecule has a planar structure with a sufficiently strong electric moment of dipole μ = 4.6 D or ≈ 15.3•10−30 cm at 298 K [3] owing to the asymmetric distribution of the density of n- and π-bonding electrons.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Specific Intermolecular Interactions and Energies of Compounds with Peptidic Structure
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Metadaten
Titel
Specific Intermolecular Interactions of Urea, Uracile, and Their Derivatives
verfasst von
Alexei K. Baev
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Specific Intermolecular Interactions of Nitrogenated and Bioorganic Compounds

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37471-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-37472-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37472-2_11