Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Behavior Patterns: Fundamente unserer Entscheidungen

verfasst von : Philipp Spreer

Erschienen in: PsyConversion

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Behavior Patterns sind standardisierte Verhaltensmuster, die der Mehrheit unserer Entscheidungen zugrunde liegen. Sie können in den Bereich der „persuasive communication“ eingeordnet werden, zählen also zu den kommunikativen Überzeugungsinstrumenten. Ihr Einsatz im E-Commerce bringt einerseits Verbesserungen der User Experience mit sich, steigert aber auch und insbesondere die Conversion-Rate (sowie andere relevante Erfolgsindikatoren). Voraussetzungen auf Unternehmensseite sind ein markt- und wettbewerbsfähiges Produkt sowie eine funktionierende technische Infrastruktur. Ist dies gegeben, können Behavior Patterns für die Neukonzeption oder die Optimierung von Digital-Projekten eingesetzt werden. Ihre Wirkung darf zugleich nicht überschätzt werden, den „Kauf-Knopf“ im Gehirn als E-Commerce-Mythos stellen sie sicherlich nicht dar. Die grundsätzliche Wirksamkeit ist zwar weitgehend universell, die Wirkungsstärke ist es aber nicht. Daraus folgt: Je besser ein Unternehmen seine Nutzer kennt und klassifizieren kann, desto passgenauer kann die Auswahl der Behavior Patterns sein. In diesem Zusammenhang bietet die Echtzeit-Dynamisierung bzw. Personalisierung der Website entlang der identifizierten Nutzergruppen weiteres Conversion-Potenzial. Zur Identifikation passender Patterns liefert das Buch mehrere Frameworks. Zudem empfiehlt sich in vielen Fällen der Einsatz sich gegenseitig verstärkender Patterns im Verbund.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Fogg BJ (2009) A behavior model for persuasive design. In: Proceedings of the 4th international Conference on Persuasive Technology, ACM, Art. 40 Fogg BJ (2009) A behavior model for persuasive design. In: Proceedings of the 4th international Conference on Persuasive Technology, ACM, Art. 40
Zurück zum Zitat Krug S (2014) Don't make me think!: Web Usability: Das intuitive Web, mitp Business, Frechen Krug S (2014) Don't make me think!: Web Usability: Das intuitive Web, mitp Business, Frechen
Zurück zum Zitat Miller GR (1980) On being persuaded: Some basic distinctions. In: Roloff M, Miller GR (Hrsg) Persuasion: New directions in theory and research. Sage, Beverly Hills, S 11–28 Miller GR (1980) On being persuaded: Some basic distinctions. In: Roloff M, Miller GR (Hrsg) Persuasion: New directions in theory and research. Sage, Beverly Hills, S 11–28
Zurück zum Zitat Nahai N (2017) Webs of influence: The Psychology of Online Persuasion. Pearson, Harlow Nahai N (2017) Webs of influence: The Psychology of Online Persuasion. Pearson, Harlow
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler RM, Sunstein CR (2009) Nudge: Wie man kluge Entscheidungen anstößt. Econ, Berlin Thaler RM, Sunstein CR (2009) Nudge: Wie man kluge Entscheidungen anstößt. Econ, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Ariely D (2016) Payoff: the hidden logic that shapes our motivations. Simon & Schuster, New York Ariely D (2016) Payoff: the hidden logic that shapes our motivations. Simon & Schuster, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Asch SE (1946) Forming impressions of personality. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 41(3):258–290CrossRef Asch SE (1946) Forming impressions of personality. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 41(3):258–290CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson RC, Shiffrin RM (1968) Human memory: a proposed system and its control processes. Psychol Learn Motiv 2:189–195 Atkinson RC, Shiffrin RM (1968) Human memory: a proposed system and its control processes. Psychol Learn Motiv 2:189–195
Zurück zum Zitat Bader L, Weinland JD (1932) Do odd prices earn money? J Retail 8:102–114 Bader L, Weinland JD (1932) Do odd prices earn money? J Retail 8:102–114
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84(2):191–215CrossRef Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84(2):191–215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bar-Eli M, Azar OH, Ritov I, Keidar-Levin Y, Schein G (2007) Action bias among elite soccer goalkeepers: the case of penalty kicks. J Econ Psychol 28(5):606–621CrossRef Bar-Eli M, Azar OH, Ritov I, Keidar-Levin Y, Schein G (2007) Action bias among elite soccer goalkeepers: the case of penalty kicks. J Econ Psychol 28(5):606–621CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beck H (2014) Behavioral Economics: eine Einführung. Springer-Gabler, WiesbadenCrossRef Beck H (2014) Behavioral Economics: eine Einführung. Springer-Gabler, WiesbadenCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bem DJ (1967) Self-perception. An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychol Rev 74:536–537CrossRef Bem DJ (1967) Self-perception. An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychol Rev 74:536–537CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blattberg RC, Neslin SA (1990) Sales promotion: concepts, methods and strategies. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, S 349–350 Blattberg RC, Neslin SA (1990) Sales promotion: concepts, methods and strategies. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, S 349–350
Zurück zum Zitat Brehm JW (1966) A theory of psychological reactance. Academic Press, Oxford Brehm JW (1966) A theory of psychological reactance. Academic Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Brewer MB (1979) In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: a cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychol Bull 86(2):307–324CrossRef Brewer MB (1979) In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: a cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychol Bull 86(2):307–324CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burger JM (1986) Increasing compliance by improving the deal: the that’s-not-all technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(2):277–283CrossRef Burger JM (1986) Increasing compliance by improving the deal: the that’s-not-all technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(2):277–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carmon Z, Kahneman D (1995) The experienced utility of queuing: experience profiles and retrospective evaluations of simulated queues. Duke University working paper, Durham Carmon Z, Kahneman D (1995) The experienced utility of queuing: experience profiles and retrospective evaluations of simulated queues. Duke University working paper, Durham
Zurück zum Zitat Carpenter CJ, Boster FJ (2009) A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the disrupt-then-reframe compliance gaining technique. Commun Rep 22(2):55–62CrossRef Carpenter CJ, Boster FJ (2009) A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the disrupt-then-reframe compliance gaining technique. Commun Rep 22(2):55–62CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chapman GB, Johnson EJ (2002) Incorporating the irrelevant: anchors in judgments of belief and value. In: Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (Hrsg) The psychology of intuitive judgment: heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press, New York Chapman GB, Johnson EJ (2002) Incorporating the irrelevant: anchors in judgments of belief and value. In: Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (Hrsg) The psychology of intuitive judgment: heuristics and biases. Cambridge University Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Cherubini P, Mazzocco K, Rumiati R (2003) Rethinking the focusing effect in decision-making. Acta Psychol 113(1):67–81CrossRef Cherubini P, Mazzocco K, Rumiati R (2003) Rethinking the focusing effect in decision-making. Acta Psychol 113(1):67–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chitturi R (2015) Good aesthetics is great business: do we know why? In: Batra R, Seifert CM, Brei DE (Hrsg) The psychology of design: creating consumer appeal. Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, S 252–262 Chitturi R (2015) Good aesthetics is great business: do we know why? In: Batra R, Seifert CM, Brei DE (Hrsg) The psychology of design: creating consumer appeal. Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, S 252–262
Zurück zum Zitat Cialdini R (2016) Pre-Suasion: a revolutionary way to influence and persuade. Simon & Schuster, New York Cialdini R (2016) Pre-Suasion: a revolutionary way to influence and persuade. Simon & Schuster, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Cialdini RB (1984) Influence: the psychology of persuasion. Harper Collins, New York Cialdini RB (1984) Influence: the psychology of persuasion. Harper Collins, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Cialdini RB, Vincent JE, Lewis SK, Catalan J, Wheeler D, Darby BL (1975) Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance: the door-in-the-face technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 31(2):206–215CrossRef Cialdini RB, Vincent JE, Lewis SK, Catalan J, Wheeler D, Darby BL (1975) Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance: the door-in-the-face technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 31(2):206–215CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cialdini RB, Cacioppo JT, Bassett R, Miller JA (1978) Low-ball procedure for producing compliance: commitment then cost. J Pers Soc Psychol 36(5):463–476CrossRef Cialdini RB, Cacioppo JT, Bassett R, Miller JA (1978) Low-ball procedure for producing compliance: commitment then cost. J Pers Soc Psychol 36(5):463–476CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen JB, Goldberg ME (1970) The dissonance model in post-decision product evaluation. J Mark Res 7(3):315–321CrossRef Cohen JB, Goldberg ME (1970) The dissonance model in post-decision product evaluation. J Mark Res 7(3):315–321CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coulter KS, Choi P, Monroe KB (2012) Comma N’cents in pricing: the effects of auditory representation encoding on price magnitude perceptions. J Consum Psychol 22(3):395–407CrossRef Coulter KS, Choi P, Monroe KB (2012) Comma N’cents in pricing: the effects of auditory representation encoding on price magnitude perceptions. J Consum Psychol 22(3):395–407CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlén M, Rosengren S, Törn F, Öhman N (2008) Could placing ads wrong be right? Advertising effects of thematic incongruence. J Advert 37(3):57–67CrossRef Dahlén M, Rosengren S, Törn F, Öhman N (2008) Could placing ads wrong be right? Advertising effects of thematic incongruence. J Advert 37(3):57–67CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Darley JM, Latane B (1968) Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility. J Pers Soc Psychol 8(4, Pt. 1):377–383CrossRef Darley JM, Latane B (1968) Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility. J Pers Soc Psychol 8(4, Pt. 1):377–383CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deci EL, Koestner R, Ryan RM (1999) A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychol Bull 125(6):627–668CrossRef Deci EL, Koestner R, Ryan RM (1999) A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychol Bull 125(6):627–668CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DeSteno D, Petty RE, Rucker DD, Wegener DT, Braverman J (2004) Discrete emotions and persuasion: the role of emotion-induced expectancies. J Pers Soc Psychol 86(1):43–56CrossRef DeSteno D, Petty RE, Rucker DD, Wegener DT, Braverman J (2004) Discrete emotions and persuasion: the role of emotion-induced expectancies. J Pers Soc Psychol 86(1):43–56CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dobelli R (2011) Die Kunst des klaren Denkens: 52 Denkfehler, die Sie besser anderen überlassen. Hanser, MünchenCrossRef Dobelli R (2011) Die Kunst des klaren Denkens: 52 Denkfehler, die Sie besser anderen überlassen. Hanser, MünchenCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dolinski D (2011) A rock or a hard place: the foot-in-the-face technique for inducing compliance without pressure. J Appl Soc Psychol 41(6):1514–1537CrossRef Dolinski D (2011) A rock or a hard place: the foot-in-the-face technique for inducing compliance without pressure. J Appl Soc Psychol 41(6):1514–1537CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dolinski D, Nawrat M, Rudak I (2001) Dialogue involvement as a social influence technique. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 27(11):1395–1406CrossRef Dolinski D, Nawrat M, Rudak I (2001) Dialogue involvement as a social influence technique. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 27(11):1395–1406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ellsberg D (1961) Risk, ambiguity, and the Savage axioms. Q J Econ 75(4):643–669CrossRef Ellsberg D (1961) Risk, ambiguity, and the Savage axioms. Q J Econ 75(4):643–669CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fehr E, Schmidt KM (1999) A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation. Q J Econ 114(3):817–868CrossRef Fehr E, Schmidt KM (1999) A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation. Q J Econ 114(3):817–868CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Festinger L (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press, Stanford Festinger L (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press, Stanford
Zurück zum Zitat Festinger L (1962) A theory of cognitive dissonance (Vol. 2). Stanford university press, Palo Alto Festinger L (1962) A theory of cognitive dissonance (Vol. 2). Stanford university press, Palo Alto
Zurück zum Zitat Fico F, Richardson JD, Edwards SM (2004) Influence of story structure on perceived story bias and news organization credibility. Mass Commun Soc 7(3):301–318CrossRef Fico F, Richardson JD, Edwards SM (2004) Influence of story structure on perceived story bias and news organization credibility. Mass Commun Soc 7(3):301–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Filkuková P, Klempe SH (2013) Rhyme as reason in commercial and social advertising. Scand J Psychol 54(5):423–431CrossRef Filkuková P, Klempe SH (2013) Rhyme as reason in commercial and social advertising. Scand J Psychol 54(5):423–431CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finucane ML, Alhakami A, Slovic P, Johnson SM (2000) The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. J Behav Decis Making 13(1):1–17CrossRef Finucane ML, Alhakami A, Slovic P, Johnson SM (2000) The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. J Behav Decis Making 13(1):1–17CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischhoff B, Slovic P, Lichtenstein S (1977) Knowing with certainty: the appropriateness of extreme confidence. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 3(4):552–564CrossRef Fischhoff B, Slovic P, Lichtenstein S (1977) Knowing with certainty: the appropriateness of extreme confidence. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 3(4):552–564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Forer BR (1949) The fallacy of personal validation: a classroom demonstration of gullibility. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 44:118–123CrossRef Forer BR (1949) The fallacy of personal validation: a classroom demonstration of gullibility. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 44:118–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman JL, Fraser SC (1966) Compliance without pressure: the foot-in-the-door technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 4(2):195–202CrossRef Freedman JL, Fraser SC (1966) Compliance without pressure: the foot-in-the-door technique. J Pers Soc Psychol 4(2):195–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friesen CK, Kingstone A (1998) The eyes have it! Reflexive orienting is triggered by nonpredictive gaze. Psychon Bull Rev 5(3):490–495CrossRef Friesen CK, Kingstone A (1998) The eyes have it! Reflexive orienting is triggered by nonpredictive gaze. Psychon Bull Rev 5(3):490–495CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frischen A, Bayliss AP, Tipper SP (2007) Gaze cueing of attention: visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences. Psychol Bull 133(4):694–724CrossRef Frischen A, Bayliss AP, Tipper SP (2007) Gaze cueing of attention: visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences. Psychol Bull 133(4):694–724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamer R (2005) What’s in a name? Persuasion perhaps. J Consum Psychol 15(2):108–116CrossRef Gamer R (2005) What’s in a name? Persuasion perhaps. J Consum Psychol 15(2):108–116CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (Hrsg) (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press, New York, S 120–138 Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (Hrsg) (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press, New York, S 120–138
Zurück zum Zitat Godden D, Baddeley A (1975) Context dependent memory in two natural environments. Br J Psychol 66(3):325–331CrossRef Godden D, Baddeley A (1975) Context dependent memory in two natural environments. Br J Psychol 66(3):325–331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goodman JK, Irmak C (2013) Having versus consuming: failure to estimate usage frequency makes consumers prefer multifeature products. J Mark Res 50(1):44–54CrossRef Goodman JK, Irmak C (2013) Having versus consuming: failure to estimate usage frequency makes consumers prefer multifeature products. J Mark Res 50(1):44–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goodwin DW, Powell B, Bremer D, Hoine H, Stern J (1969) Alcohol and recall: state-dependent effects in man. Science 163(3873):1358–1360CrossRef Goodwin DW, Powell B, Bremer D, Hoine H, Stern J (1969) Alcohol and recall: state-dependent effects in man. Science 163(3873):1358–1360CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gouldner AW (1960) The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement. Am Sociol Rev 25:161–178CrossRef Gouldner AW (1960) The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement. Am Sociol Rev 25:161–178CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gueguen N, Pascual A (2000) Evocation of freedom and compliance: the ‚but you are free of…‘ technique. Curr Res Soc Psychol 5(18):264–270 Gueguen N, Pascual A (2000) Evocation of freedom and compliance: the ‚but you are free of…‘ technique. Curr Res Soc Psychol 5(18):264–270
Zurück zum Zitat Guéguen N, Joule RV, Halimi-Falkowicz S, Pascual A, Fischer-Lokou J, Dufourcq-Brana M (2013) I’m free but I’ll comply with your request: generalization and multidimensional effects of the “evoking freedom” technique. J Appl Soc Psychol 43(1):116–137CrossRef Guéguen N, Joule RV, Halimi-Falkowicz S, Pascual A, Fischer-Lokou J, Dufourcq-Brana M (2013) I’m free but I’ll comply with your request: generalization and multidimensional effects of the “evoking freedom” technique. J Appl Soc Psychol 43(1):116–137CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Helson H (1964) Adaptation-level theory: an experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper & Row, New York Helson H (1964) Adaptation-level theory: an experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper & Row, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Hertwig R, Gigerenzer G, Hoffrage U (1997) The reiteration effect in hindsight bias. Psychol Rev 104(1):194–202CrossRef Hertwig R, Gigerenzer G, Hoffrage U (1997) The reiteration effect in hindsight bias. Psychol Rev 104(1):194–202CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heyman J, Ariely D (2004) Effort for payment: a tale of two markets. Psychol Sci 15(11):787–793CrossRef Heyman J, Ariely D (2004) Effort for payment: a tale of two markets. Psychol Sci 15(11):787–793CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hick WE (1952) On the rate of gain of information. Q J Exp Psychol 4(1):11–26CrossRef Hick WE (1952) On the rate of gain of information. Q J Exp Psychol 4(1):11–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huber J, Payne JW, Puto C (1982) Adding asymmetrically dominated alternatives: violations of regularity and the similarity hypothesis. J Consum Res 9(1):90–98CrossRef Huber J, Payne JW, Puto C (1982) Adding asymmetrically dominated alternatives: violations of regularity and the similarity hypothesis. J Consum Res 9(1):90–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jenni K, Loewenstein G (1997) Explaining the identifiable victim effect. J Risk Uncertainty 14(3):235–257CrossRef Jenni K, Loewenstein G (1997) Explaining the identifiable victim effect. J Risk Uncertainty 14(3):235–257CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kahneman D (2011) Schnelles Denken, Langsames Denken. Siedler, München Kahneman D (2011) Schnelles Denken, Langsames Denken. Siedler, München
Zurück zum Zitat Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47(2):263–291CrossRef Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47(2):263–291CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kahneman D, Knetsch JL, Thaler RH (1990) Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase theorem. J Polit Econ 98(6):1325–1348CrossRef Kahneman D, Knetsch JL, Thaler RH (1990) Experimental tests of the endowment effect and the Coase theorem. J Polit Econ 98(6):1325–1348CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katz R, Allen TJ (1982) Investigating the Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome: a look at the performance, tenure, and communication patterns of 50 R & D Project Groups. R&D Manage 12(1):7–20CrossRef Katz R, Allen TJ (1982) Investigating the Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome: a look at the performance, tenure, and communication patterns of 50 R & D Project Groups. R&D Manage 12(1):7–20CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kent M (1998) Wörterbuch der Sportwissenschaft und Sportmedizin. UTB & Limpert, Wiebelsheim Kent M (1998) Wörterbuch der Sportwissenschaft und Sportmedizin. UTB & Limpert, Wiebelsheim
Zurück zum Zitat Key MS, Edlund JE, Sagarin BJ, Bizer GY (2009) Individual differences in susceptibility to mindlessness. Pers Individ Differ 46(3):261–264CrossRef Key MS, Edlund JE, Sagarin BJ, Bizer GY (2009) Individual differences in susceptibility to mindlessness. Pers Individ Differ 46(3):261–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kouchaki M, Smith-Crowe K, Brief AP, Sousa C (2013) Seeing green: mere exposure to money triggers a business decision frame and unethical outcomes. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 121(1):53–61CrossRef Kouchaki M, Smith-Crowe K, Brief AP, Sousa C (2013) Seeing green: mere exposure to money triggers a business decision frame and unethical outcomes. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 121(1):53–61CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laibson D (1997) Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. Q J Econ 112(2):443–478CrossRef Laibson D (1997) Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. Q J Econ 112(2):443–478CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Langer EJ (1975) The illusion of control. J Pers Soc Psychol 32(2):311–328CrossRef Langer EJ (1975) The illusion of control. J Pers Soc Psychol 32(2):311–328CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Langer EJ, Blank A, Chanowitz B (1978) The mindlessness of ostensibly thoughtful action: the role of “placebic” information in interpersonal interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 36(6):635–642CrossRef Langer EJ, Blank A, Chanowitz B (1978) The mindlessness of ostensibly thoughtful action: the role of “placebic” information in interpersonal interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 36(6):635–642CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Langlois JH, Roggman LA (1990) Attractive faces are only average. Psychol Sci 1(2):115–121CrossRef Langlois JH, Roggman LA (1990) Attractive faces are only average. Psychol Sci 1(2):115–121CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leibenstein H (1950) Bandwagon, snob, and veblen effects in the theory of Consumers’ Demand. Q J Econ 64(2):183–207CrossRef Leibenstein H (1950) Bandwagon, snob, and veblen effects in the theory of Consumers’ Demand. Q J Econ 64(2):183–207CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis IM, Watson B, White KM (2010) Response efficacy: the key to minimizing rejection and maximizing acceptance of emotion-based anti-speeding messages. Accid Anal Prev 42(2):459–467CrossRef Lewis IM, Watson B, White KM (2010) Response efficacy: the key to minimizing rejection and maximizing acceptance of emotion-based anti-speeding messages. Accid Anal Prev 42(2):459–467CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu C, Arnett KP (2000) Exploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce. Inf Manage 38(1):23–33CrossRef Liu C, Arnett KP (2000) Exploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce. Inf Manage 38(1):23–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loewenstein G (1994) The psychology of curiosity: a review and reinterpretation. Psychol Bull 116(1):75–98CrossRef Loewenstein G (1994) The psychology of curiosity: a review and reinterpretation. Psychol Bull 116(1):75–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCornack SA, Parks MR (1986) Deception detection and relationship development: the other side of trust. Ann Int Commun Ass 9(1):377–389 McCornack SA, Parks MR (1986) Deception detection and relationship development: the other side of trust. Ann Int Commun Ass 9(1):377–389
Zurück zum Zitat McCracken F (1988) Diderot unities and the Diderot effect. In: McCracken G (Hrsg) Culture and consumption: new approaches to the symbolic character of consumer goods and activities. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, S 118–129 McCracken F (1988) Diderot unities and the Diderot effect. In: McCracken G (Hrsg) Culture and consumption: new approaches to the symbolic character of consumer goods and activities. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, S 118–129
Zurück zum Zitat McGlone MS, Tofighbakhsh J (2000) Birds of a feather flock conjointly (?): rhyme as reason in aphorisms. Psychol Sci 11(5):424–428CrossRef McGlone MS, Tofighbakhsh J (2000) Birds of a feather flock conjointly (?): rhyme as reason in aphorisms. Psychol Sci 11(5):424–428CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meehl PE (1956) Wanted–a good cook-book. Am Psychol 11(6):263–272CrossRef Meehl PE (1956) Wanted–a good cook-book. Am Psychol 11(6):263–272CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milgram S (1963) Behavioral study of obedience. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 67(4):371–378CrossRef Milgram S (1963) Behavioral study of obedience. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 67(4):371–378CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mischel W, Ebbesen EB, Zeiss AR (1972) Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification. J Pers Soc Psychol 21(2):204–218CrossRef Mischel W, Ebbesen EB, Zeiss AR (1972) Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification. J Pers Soc Psychol 21(2):204–218CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mogilner C, Aaker J (2009) The time vs. money effect: shifting product attitudes and decisions through personal connection. J Consum Res 36(2):277–291CrossRef Mogilner C, Aaker J (2009) The time vs. money effect: shifting product attitudes and decisions through personal connection. J Consum Res 36(2):277–291CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon JW, Kim YG (2001) Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context. Inf Manage 38(4):217–230CrossRef Moon JW, Kim YG (2001) Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context. Inf Manage 38(4):217–230CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murdock BB Jr (1962) The serial position effect of free recall. J Exp Psychol 64(5):482–488CrossRef Murdock BB Jr (1962) The serial position effect of free recall. J Exp Psychol 64(5):482–488CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nunes JC, Drèze X (2006) The endowed progress effect: how artificial advancement increases effort. J Consum Res 32(4):504–512CrossRef Nunes JC, Drèze X (2006) The endowed progress effect: how artificial advancement increases effort. J Consum Res 32(4):504–512CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oppenheimer DM, LeBoeuf RA, Brewer NT (2008) Anchors aweigh: a demonstration of cross-modality anchoring and magnitude priming. Cognition 106(1):13–26CrossRef Oppenheimer DM, LeBoeuf RA, Brewer NT (2008) Anchors aweigh: a demonstration of cross-modality anchoring and magnitude priming. Cognition 106(1):13–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oskamp S (1965) Overconfidence in case-study judgments. J consult psychol 29(3):261–265CrossRef Oskamp S (1965) Overconfidence in case-study judgments. J consult psychol 29(3):261–265CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paivio A (1990) Mental representations: a dual coding approach. Oxford University Press, New YorkCrossRef Paivio A (1990) Mental representations: a dual coding approach. Oxford University Press, New YorkCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pandelaere M, Briers B, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2010) Better think before agreeing twice: mere agreement: a similarity-based persuasion mechanism. Int J Res Mark 27(2):133–141CrossRef Pandelaere M, Briers B, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2010) Better think before agreeing twice: mere agreement: a similarity-based persuasion mechanism. Int J Res Mark 27(2):133–141CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfrang T (2015) Das Potenzial von Eigennutzen und sozialen Normen nutzen. Mark Rev St. Gallen 32(5):77–89CrossRef Pfrang T (2015) Das Potenzial von Eigennutzen und sozialen Normen nutzen. Mark Rev St. Gallen 32(5):77–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Plassmann H, O’Doherty J, Shiv B, Rangel A (2008) Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proc Nat Acad Sci 105(3):1050–1054CrossRef Plassmann H, O’Doherty J, Shiv B, Rangel A (2008) Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proc Nat Acad Sci 105(3):1050–1054CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pohl RF (2004) Hindsight bias. In: Pohl RF (Hrsg) Cognitive illusions: a handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory. Psychology Press, Hove, S 363–378 Pohl RF (2004) Hindsight bias. In: Pohl RF (Hrsg) Cognitive illusions: a handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory. Psychology Press, Hove, S 363–378
Zurück zum Zitat Prelec D, Loewenstein G (1998) The red and the black: mental accounting of savings and debt. Mark Sci 17(1):4–28CrossRef Prelec D, Loewenstein G (1998) The red and the black: mental accounting of savings and debt. Mark Sci 17(1):4–28CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reiss S (2004) Multifaceted nature of intrinsic motivation: the theory of 16 basic desires. Rev Gen Psychol 8(3):179–193CrossRef Reiss S (2004) Multifaceted nature of intrinsic motivation: the theory of 16 basic desires. Rev Gen Psychol 8(3):179–193CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosburg T, Mecklinger A, Frings C (2011) When the brain decides: a familiarity-based approach to the recognition heuristic as evidenced by event-related brain potentials. Psychol Sci 22(12):1527–1534CrossRef Rosburg T, Mecklinger A, Frings C (2011) When the brain decides: a familiarity-based approach to the recognition heuristic as evidenced by event-related brain potentials. Psychol Sci 22(12):1527–1534CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ross L, Greene D, House P (1977) The “false consensus effect”: an egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. J Exp Soc Psychol 13(3):279–301CrossRef Ross L, Greene D, House P (1977) The “false consensus effect”: an egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. J Exp Soc Psychol 13(3):279–301CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samuelson W, Zeckhauser R (1988) Status quo bias in decision making. J Risk Uncertainty 1(1):7–59CrossRef Samuelson W, Zeckhauser R (1988) Status quo bias in decision making. J Risk Uncertainty 1(1):7–59CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schkade DA, Kahneman D (1998) Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction. Psychol Sci 9(5):340–346CrossRef Schkade DA, Kahneman D (1998) Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction. Psychol Sci 9(5):340–346CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schulz von Thun F (1998) Miteinander reden 3 – Das ‚innere Team‘ und situationsgerechte Kommunikation. Rowohlt, Reinbek Schulz von Thun F (1998) Miteinander reden 3 – Das ‚innere Team‘ und situationsgerechte Kommunikation. Rowohlt, Reinbek
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz B (2004a) The paradox of choice: why less is more. Ecco, New York Schwartz B (2004a) The paradox of choice: why less is more. Ecco, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Seyama JI, Nagayama RS (2007) The uncanny valley: effect of realism on the impression of artificial human faces. Pres Teleop Virtual Environ 16(4):337–351CrossRef Seyama JI, Nagayama RS (2007) The uncanny valley: effect of realism on the impression of artificial human faces. Pres Teleop Virtual Environ 16(4):337–351CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shafir E, Diamond P, Tversky A (1997) Money illusion. Q J Econ 112(2):341–374CrossRef Shafir E, Diamond P, Tversky A (1997) Money illusion. Q J Econ 112(2):341–374CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shen L, Fishbach A, Hsee CK (2014) The motivating-uncertainty effect: uncertainty increases resource investment in the process of reward pursuit. J Consum Res 41(5):1301–1315CrossRef Shen L, Fishbach A, Hsee CK (2014) The motivating-uncertainty effect: uncertainty increases resource investment in the process of reward pursuit. J Consum Res 41(5):1301–1315CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sherif M (1935) The psychology of social norms. Harper & Row, New York Sherif M (1935) The psychology of social norms. Harper & Row, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Simon HA (1986) Rationality in psychology and economics. J Bus 59(4):209–224CrossRef Simon HA (1986) Rationality in psychology and economics. J Bus 59(4):209–224CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simons DJ, Chabris CF (1999) Gorillas in our midst: sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception 28(9):1059–1074CrossRef Simons DJ, Chabris CF (1999) Gorillas in our midst: sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception 28(9):1059–1074CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simons DJ, Levin DT (1997) Change blindness. Trends Cogn Sci 1(7):261–267CrossRef Simons DJ, Levin DT (1997) Change blindness. Trends Cogn Sci 1(7):261–267CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simonson I, Tversky A (1992) Choice in context: tradeoff contrast and extremeness aversion. J Mark Res 29(3):281–295CrossRef Simonson I, Tversky A (1992) Choice in context: tradeoff contrast and extremeness aversion. J Mark Res 29(3):281–295CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Solove DJ (2011) Nothing to hide: the false tradeoff between privacy and security. Yale University Press, New Haven Solove DJ (2011) Nothing to hide: the false tradeoff between privacy and security. Yale University Press, New Haven
Zurück zum Zitat Tajfel H, Turner JC (1979) An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: Austin WG, Worchel S (Hrsg) The social psychology of intergroup relations, Brooks/Cole, Monterrey, S 33–47 Tajfel H, Turner JC (1979) An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: Austin WG, Worchel S (Hrsg) The social psychology of intergroup relations, Brooks/Cole, Monterrey, S 33–47
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor C (1992) The ethics of authenticity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Taylor C (1992) The ethics of authenticity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler R (1981) Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency. Econ Lett 8(3):201–207CrossRef Thaler R (1981) Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency. Econ Lett 8(3):201–207CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler RH (1980) Toward a positive theory of consumer choice. J Econ Behav Organ 1(1):39–60CrossRef Thaler RH (1980) Toward a positive theory of consumer choice. J Econ Behav Organ 1(1):39–60CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler RH (1985) Mental accounting and consumer choice. Mark Sci 4(3):199–214CrossRef Thaler RH (1985) Mental accounting and consumer choice. Mark Sci 4(3):199–214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler RH (1999) Mental accounting matters. J Behav decis making 12(3):183–206CrossRef Thaler RH (1999) Mental accounting matters. J Behav decis making 12(3):183–206CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler RH, Johnson EJ (1990) Gambling with the house money and trying to break even: the effects of prior outcomes on risky choice. Manage Sci 36(6):643–660CrossRef Thaler RH, Johnson EJ (1990) Gambling with the house money and trying to break even: the effects of prior outcomes on risky choice. Manage Sci 36(6):643–660CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas M, Morwitz V (2005) Penny wise and pound foolish: the left-digit effect in price cognition. J Consum Res 32(1):54–64CrossRef Thomas M, Morwitz V (2005) Penny wise and pound foolish: the left-digit effect in price cognition. J Consum Res 32(1):54–64CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tversky A, Kahneman D (1973) Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cogn Psychol 5(2):207–232CrossRef Tversky A, Kahneman D (1973) Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cogn Psychol 5(2):207–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science 185(4157):1124–1131CrossRef Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science 185(4157):1124–1131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tversky A, Kahneman D (1982) Evidential impact of base rates. In: Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A (Hrsg) Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S 153–160 Tversky A, Kahneman D (1982) Evidential impact of base rates. In: Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A (Hrsg) Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S 153–160
Zurück zum Zitat Tversky A, Kahneman D (1983) Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment. Psychol Rev 90(4):293–315CrossRef Tversky A, Kahneman D (1983) Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment. Psychol Rev 90(4):293–315CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tversky A, Kahneman D (1986) Rational choice and the framing of decisions. J Bus 59(4):251–278CrossRef Tversky A, Kahneman D (1986) Rational choice and the framing of decisions. J Bus 59(4):251–278CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ueberweg F (1868) System der Logik und Geschichte der logischen Lehren (3. Aufl.). Adolph Marcus, Bonn Ueberweg F (1868) System der Logik und Geschichte der logischen Lehren (3. Aufl.). Adolph Marcus, Bonn
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Heijden H (2004) User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Q 28(4):695–704CrossRef Van der Heijden H (2004) User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Q 28(4):695–704CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veryzer RW Jr, Hutchinson JW (1998) The influence of unity and prototypicality on aesthetic responses to new product designs. J Consum Res 24(4):374–394CrossRef Veryzer RW Jr, Hutchinson JW (1998) The influence of unity and prototypicality on aesthetic responses to new product designs. J Consum Res 24(4):374–394CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vohs KD, Mead NL, Goode MR (2006) The psychological consequences of money. Science 314(5802):1154–1156CrossRef Vohs KD, Mead NL, Goode MR (2006) The psychological consequences of money. Science 314(5802):1154–1156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Von Restorff H (1933) Über die Wirkung von Bereichsbildungen im Spurenfeld. Psychol Forsch 18:299–334CrossRef Von Restorff H (1933) Über die Wirkung von Bereichsbildungen im Spurenfeld. Psychol Forsch 18:299–334CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wadhwa M, Zhang K (2015) This number just feels right: the impact of roundedness of price numbers on product evaluations. J Consum Res 41(5):1172–1185CrossRef Wadhwa M, Zhang K (2015) This number just feels right: the impact of roundedness of price numbers on product evaluations. J Consum Res 41(5):1172–1185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker D, Vul E (2014) Hierarchical encoding makes individuals in a group seem more attractive. Psychol Sci 25(1):230–235CrossRef Walker D, Vul E (2014) Hierarchical encoding makes individuals in a group seem more attractive. Psychol Sci 25(1):230–235CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wertenbroch K, Soman D, Chattopadhyay A (2007) On the perceived value of money: the reference dependence of currency numerosity effects. J Consum Res 34(1):1–10CrossRef Wertenbroch K, Soman D, Chattopadhyay A (2007) On the perceived value of money: the reference dependence of currency numerosity effects. J Consum Res 34(1):1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkins MC (1928) The effect of changed material on ability to do formal syllogistic reasoning. Arch Psychol 16(102):83 (J. Winawer [Hrsg]) Wilkins MC (1928) The effect of changed material on ability to do formal syllogistic reasoning. Arch Psychol 16(102):83 (J. Winawer [Hrsg])
Zurück zum Zitat Worchel S, Lee J, Adewole A (1975) Effects of supply and demand on ratings of object value. J Pers Soc Psychol 32(5):906–914CrossRef Worchel S, Lee J, Adewole A (1975) Effects of supply and demand on ratings of object value. J Pers Soc Psychol 32(5):906–914CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zajonc RB (1968) Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. J Pers Soc Psychol 9(2, Pt.2):1–27CrossRef Zajonc RB (1968) Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. J Pers Soc Psychol 9(2, Pt.2):1–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeigarnik B (1938) On finished and unfinished tasks. Source B Gestalt Psychol 1:300–314CrossRef Zeigarnik B (1938) On finished and unfinished tasks. Source B Gestalt Psychol 1:300–314CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Behavior Patterns: Fundamente unserer Entscheidungen
verfasst von
Philipp Spreer
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21726-6_3