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2016 | Buch

Microelectronics

From Fundamentals to Applied Design

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Über dieses Buch

This book serves as a practical guide for practicing engineers who need to design analog circuits for microelectronics. Readers will develop a comprehensive understanding of the basic techniques of analog modern electronic circuit design, discrete and integrated, application as sensors and control and data acquisition systems,and techniques of PCB design.

· Describes fundamentals of microelectronics design in an accessible manner;

· Takes a problem-solving approach to the topic, offering a hands-on guide for practicing engineers;

· Provides realistic examples to inspire a thorough understanding of system-level issues, before going into the detail of components and devices;

· Uses a new approach and provides several skills that help engineers and designers retain key and advanced concepts.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Review of Microelectronics
Abstract
Microelectronics is become more useful in the embedded system in particular in the Data Acquisition, thanks to the development of the semiconductor technology. The goal of this chapter is to review briefly the main features of electronics and microelectronics; one salient feature of this review is its synthesis and design-oriented approach. In the next chapters we will analyze in detail the main specifications.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Chapter 2. Bipolar Transistor
Abstract
This chapter will introduce the main element in the microelectronics, the transistor. The bipolar junction transistor is a device widely used in the analog electronics (and, sometimes, it has also been used in some digital electronics, although it will not be discussed here); it is an object typically planar, consists of a semiconductor doped: npn or pnp.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Chapter 3. MOSFET
Abstract
The MOSFETs, acronym for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor (transistor field-effect-type metal-oxide-semiconductor), owe their ever increasing popularity to the excellent electrical characteristics, such as high input impedance. The main applications are in the automotive, computer peripherals, motor control, and Switched Mode Power Supplies. The power MOSFETs on the market today perform the same function of the bipolar transistors (BJT), with more advantages and a technique of operation based on the voltage control. The continuous research has improved its characteristics for the complete replacement in the field of BJT.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Chapter 4. Operational Amplifier
Abstract
An operational amplifier (called op-amp) is a specially designed amplifier in bipolar or CMOS (or BiCMOS). It is used as generic “black box” building blocks in much analog electronic design: Amplification, Analog filtering, Buffering, Threshold detection. The op-amp can also be represented as a dependent voltage source, having an output impedance and input impedance. The input impedance is so high that no current can flow between the input terminals, but the output impedance is very low.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Chapter 5. Design PCB
Abstract
The design of a printed circuit board (PCB) is a very important task to realize electronic prototypes efficiently from both an operational point of view and commercial. Basically, in the microelectronics applications, the design of the PCB plays a key role. The circuits are embedded in various types and sizes, in relation to the type of microprocessor, component, and operating system, above all, the complexity of the software can be various from a few hundred of bytes to several megabytes of code.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Chapter 6. Applications
Abstract
In Microelectronics examples of technological solutions can be considered. In particular Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor sensor, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors and data converter are the most elements used for the realization of electronics devices. The goal of this last paragraph is to analyze the main features with circuit layouts of some active devices.
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Microelectronics
verfasst von
Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-22545-6
Print ISBN
978-3-319-22544-9
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22545-6

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