Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Photonic Network Communications 3/2021

27.10.2021 | Original Paper

SQCA: symmetric key-based crypto-codec for secure nano-communication using QCA

verfasst von: Bikash Debnath, Jadav Chandra Das, Debashis De

Erschienen in: Photonic Network Communications | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Security in quantum dot cellular automata (SQCA) is an emerging trend in the arena of nanotechnology. Its features are high computing speed, smaller size and low power depletion in comparison to transistor oriented technology. This article proposes a nanoscale Crypto-Codec circuit which produces cipher texts in order to obtain security during nanocommunication. Single layer crossing is used to design the Crypto-Codec circuit to minimize the fabrication difficulty. In this article higher attention is given to obtain high level of security by providing two layers of security using two different keys at two levels. Cryptographic communication architecture is proposed employing Crypto-Codecs and 2 × 2 Crossbar switch for authentic information sharing. The result resembles with the theoretical values, which endorse the precision of the proposed circuit. Circuit density of the design is calculated to prove that QCA circuits possess higher devise density in comparison to CMOS circuit. Stuck-at-fault analysis is performed to obtain faultless design. The proposed circuit is designed using QCA designer tool.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, J.C., De, D.: QCA based secure nanocommunication block cipher design based on electronic code book. Malays. J. Comput. Sci. 31(2), 130–142 (2018)CrossRef Das, J.C., De, D.: QCA based secure nanocommunication block cipher design based on electronic code book. Malays. J. Comput. Sci. 31(2), 130–142 (2018)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Purkayastha, T., De, D., Das, K.: A novel pseudo random number generator based cryptographic architecture using quantum-dot cellular automata. Microprocess. Microsyst. 4, 32–44 (2016)CrossRef Purkayastha, T., De, D., Das, K.: A novel pseudo random number generator based cryptographic architecture using quantum-dot cellular automata. Microprocess. Microsyst. 4, 32–44 (2016)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lent, C.S., Snider, G.L.: The development of quantum-dot cellular automata. Field-Coupled Nanocomput. 8280, 3–20 (2014)CrossRef Lent, C.S., Snider, G.L.: The development of quantum-dot cellular automata. Field-Coupled Nanocomput. 8280, 3–20 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pudi, V., Sridharan, K.: A bit-serial pipelined architecture for high-performance dht computation in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 23, 2352–2356 (2015)CrossRef Pudi, V., Sridharan, K.: A bit-serial pipelined architecture for high-performance dht computation in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 23, 2352–2356 (2015)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Lakshmi, S.K., Rajakumar, G., Saminathan, A.G.: Design and analysis of sequential circuits using nanotechnology based quantum dot cellular automata. J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 10, 601–610 (2015)CrossRef Lakshmi, S.K., Rajakumar, G., Saminathan, A.G.: Design and analysis of sequential circuits using nanotechnology based quantum dot cellular automata. J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 10, 601–610 (2015)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Arjmand, M., Soryani, M., Navi, K.: Coplanar wire crossing in quantum cellular automata using a ternary cell. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 7, 263–272 (2013)CrossRef Arjmand, M., Soryani, M., Navi, K.: Coplanar wire crossing in quantum cellular automata using a ternary cell. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 7, 263–272 (2013)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, J.C., Debnath, B., De, D.: Area efficient low power scan flip-flop design based on quantum-dot cellular automata. Adv. Ind. Eng. Manag. 1, 157–164 (2016) Das, J.C., Debnath, B., De, D.: Area efficient low power scan flip-flop design based on quantum-dot cellular automata. Adv. Ind. Eng. Manag. 1, 157–164 (2016)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Das JC, De D. Quantum dot cellular automata based cipher text design for nano communication. Proc. ICRCC, SKP Engg. College, Tamilnadu, India. 2012, 343–348. Das JC, De D. Quantum dot cellular automata based cipher text design for nano communication. Proc. ICRCC, SKP Engg. College, Tamilnadu, India. 2012, 343–348.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Das S, De D. “Nanocommunication using QCA: A data path selector cum router for efficient channel utilization,” in Proc. ICRCC, SKP Engg. College, Tamilnadu, India, 2012, pp. 43–47. Das S, De D. “Nanocommunication using QCA: A data path selector cum router for efficient channel utilization,” in Proc. ICRCC, SKP Engg. College, Tamilnadu, India, 2012, pp. 43–47.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sardinha, L.H., Costa, A.M.M., Neto, O.P.V., Vieira, L.F.M., Vieira, M.A.M.: Nanorouter: a quantum-dot cellular automata design. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31, 825–834 (2013)CrossRef Sardinha, L.H., Costa, A.M.M., Neto, O.P.V., Vieira, L.F.M., Vieira, M.A.M.: Nanorouter: a quantum-dot cellular automata design. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31, 825–834 (2013)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Silva, D., Sardinha, L., Vieira, M.A.M., Vieira, L.F.M., Neto, O.P.V.: Robust serial nano-communication with QCA. IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnol. 13, 464–472 (2015)CrossRef Silva, D., Sardinha, L., Vieira, M.A.M., Vieira, L.F.M., Neto, O.P.V.: Robust serial nano-communication with QCA. IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnol. 13, 464–472 (2015)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, J.C., De, D.: Circuit switching with quantum-dot cellular automata. Nano Commun. Netw. 14, 16–28 (2017)CrossRef Das, J.C., De, D.: Circuit switching with quantum-dot cellular automata. Nano Commun. Netw. 14, 16–28 (2017)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Design of image steganographic architecture using quantum-dot cellular automata for secure nanocommunication networks. Nano Commun. Netw. 15, 41–58 (2018)CrossRef Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Design of image steganographic architecture using quantum-dot cellular automata for secure nanocommunication networks. Nano Commun. Netw. 15, 41–58 (2018)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Reversible logic based image steganography using QCA for secure nanocommunication. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 11, 58–67 (2017)CrossRef Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Reversible logic based image steganography using QCA for secure nanocommunication. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 11, 58–67 (2017)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Debnath, J. C. Das and D. De, “Fingerprint Authentication using QCA technology,” IEEE Xplore, 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) October 2017 [ Int. Conference on Raddar, Communication and Computing, SKP Engg. College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India, December 2012]. B. Debnath, J. C. Das and D. De, “Fingerprint Authentication using QCA technology,” IEEE Xplore, 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) October 2017 [ Int. Conference on Raddar, Communication and Computing, SKP Engg. College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India, December 2012].
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, C., Wang, L., Xie, G.: Implementation of the new SCV method in quantum-dot cellular automata. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 14, 594–599 (2020)CrossRef Yu, C., Wang, L., Xie, G.: Implementation of the new SCV method in quantum-dot cellular automata. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 14, 594–599 (2020)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Nanoscale cryptographic architecture design using quantum-dot cellular automata. Front. Inf. Technol. Electron. Eng. 20(11), 1578–1586 (2019)CrossRef Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D.: Nanoscale cryptographic architecture design using quantum-dot cellular automata. Front. Inf. Technol. Electron. Eng. 20(11), 1578–1586 (2019)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D., Mondal, S.P., Ahmadian, A., Salimi, M., Ferrara, M.: Security analysis with novel image masking based quantum-dot cellular automata information security model. IEEE Access. 8, 117159–117172 (2020)CrossRef Debnath, B., Das, J.C., De, D., Mondal, S.P., Ahmadian, A., Salimi, M., Ferrara, M.: Security analysis with novel image masking based quantum-dot cellular automata information security model. IEEE Access. 8, 117159–117172 (2020)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad, F., Bhat, G.M.: Novel code converters based on quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Int. J. Sci. Res. 33, 64–371 (2014) Ahmad, F., Bhat, G.M.: Novel code converters based on quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Int. J. Sci. Res. 33, 64–371 (2014)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarker, A., Bahar, A.N., Biswas, P.K.: A novel presentation of peres gate (Pg) in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Eur. Sci. J. 10, 101–106 (2014) Sarker, A., Bahar, A.N., Biswas, P.K.: A novel presentation of peres gate (Pg) in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Eur. Sci. J. 10, 101–106 (2014)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheikhfaal, S., Angizi, S., Sarmadi, S.: Designing efficient QCA logical circuits with power dissipation analysis. Microelectron. J. 46, 462–471 (2015)CrossRef Sheikhfaal, S., Angizi, S., Sarmadi, S.: Designing efficient QCA logical circuits with power dissipation analysis. Microelectron. J. 46, 462–471 (2015)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustafa, M., Beigh, M.R.: Design and implementation of quantum cellular automata based novel parity generator and checker circuits with minimum complexity and cell count. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 51, 60–66 (2013) Mustafa, M., Beigh, M.R.: Design and implementation of quantum cellular automata based novel parity generator and checker circuits with minimum complexity and cell count. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 51, 60–66 (2013)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashemi, S., Farazkish, R., Navi, K.: New quantum dot cellular automata cell arrangements. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 10, 798–809 (2013)CrossRef Hashemi, S., Farazkish, R., Navi, K.: New quantum dot cellular automata cell arrangements. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 10, 798–809 (2013)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Santra, S., Roy, U.: Design and optimization of parity generator and parity checker based on quantum-dot cellular automata. Int. J. Comput. Control Quantum Inf. Eng. 8, 464–470 (2014) Santra, S., Roy, U.: Design and optimization of parity generator and parity checker based on quantum-dot cellular automata. Int. J. Comput. Control Quantum Inf. Eng. 8, 464–470 (2014)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Jahan, W.S., Ahmad, P.Z., Peer, M.A.: Circuit nanotechnology: QCA adder gate layout designs. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. 16, 70–78 (2014)CrossRef Jahan, W.S., Ahmad, P.Z., Peer, M.A.: Circuit nanotechnology: QCA adder gate layout designs. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. 16, 70–78 (2014)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Angizi, S., Alkaldy, E., Bagherzadeh, N.: Novel robust single layer wire crossing approach for exclusive or sum of products logic design with quantum-dot cellular automata. J. Low Power Electron. 10, 259–271 (2014)CrossRef Angizi, S., Alkaldy, E., Bagherzadeh, N.: Novel robust single layer wire crossing approach for exclusive or sum of products logic design with quantum-dot cellular automata. J. Low Power Electron. 10, 259–271 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Sayedsalehi, S., Azghadi, M.R., Angizi, S., Navi, K.: Restoring and non-restoring array divider designs in quantum dot cellular automata. Inform. Sci. 311, 86–101 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Sayedsalehi, S., Azghadi, M.R., Angizi, S., Navi, K.: Restoring and non-restoring array divider designs in quantum dot cellular automata. Inform. Sci. 311, 86–101 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Fijany, A., Toomarian, B.N.: New design for quantumdot cellular automata to obtain fault tolerant logic gates. J. of Nanoparticle Res. 3, 27–37 (2001)CrossRef Fijany, A., Toomarian, B.N.: New design for quantumdot cellular automata to obtain fault tolerant logic gates. J. of Nanoparticle Res. 3, 27–37 (2001)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Tahoori, M.B., Huang, J., Momenzadeh, M., Lombardi, F.: Testing of quantum cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3, 1–6 (2004)CrossRef Tahoori, M.B., Huang, J., Momenzadeh, M., Lombardi, F.: Testing of quantum cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3, 1–6 (2004)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Tahoori, M.B., Huang, J., Momenzadeh, M., Lombardi, F.: Characterization, test, and logic synthesis of and-Or-inverter (AOI) gate design for QCA implementation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst. 24, 1881–1893 (2005)CrossRef Tahoori, M.B., Huang, J., Momenzadeh, M., Lombardi, F.: Characterization, test, and logic synthesis of and-Or-inverter (AOI) gate design for QCA implementation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst. 24, 1881–1893 (2005)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
SQCA: symmetric key-based crypto-codec for secure nano-communication using QCA
verfasst von
Bikash Debnath
Jadav Chandra Das
Debashis De
Publikationsdatum
27.10.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Photonic Network Communications / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1387-974X
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8188
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00952-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

Photonic Network Communications 3/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt