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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. State of the Art of Desalination Processes

verfasst von : Patricia Palenzuela, Diego-César Alarcón-Padilla, Guillermo Zaragoza

Erschienen in: Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination Plants

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The integration of the desalination processes into concentrating solar power plants (CSP + D) is nowadays the best alternative to solve simultaneously the water scarcity problems and the depletion of fossil fuels. Most of the regions facing fresh water shortages have high insolation levels and are located close to the sea, with more than 70 % of the world population living in a 70 km strip bordering the sea. Therefore, the use of solar energy for the simultaneous fresh water and electricity production is maybe the most sustainable solution.

The combined production can be made either by using electricity from the CSP plant for a mechanical desalination process or by using the thermal energy to drive a thermal desalination process. This chapter presents the state-of-the-art of desalination processes more suitable to be used in the simultaneous production of electricity and fresh water by concentrating solar power and desalination plants.

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Nächstes Kapitel Combined Fresh Water and Power Production: State of the Art

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Titel: State of the Art of Desalination Processes
verfasst von: Patricia Palenzuela
Diego-César Alarcón-Padilla
Guillermo Zaragoza
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Concentrating Solar Power and Desalination Plants
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20534-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-20535-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20535-9_1