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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Steer or No Steer? The Selection of Party Leaders in Britain

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Abstract

This chapter applies Aylott and Bolin’s framework (in this volume) for analysing leadership-selection procedures, and their consequences for the scope and autonomy of party leadership, to the main parties in Great Britain (that is, excluding Northern Ireland). While describing the evolution of selection procedures since the 1960s, it addresses key questions about the process, including whether there are any steering agents as such, and, if so, who they are. It argues that while the major British parties lack true “heavy-handed” steering agents, they do have institutionalised procedures that narrow the field of choice before membership selectorates.

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Fußnoten
1
If no candidate surpassed this threshold on the first ballot, then the candidate with the fewest votes was eliminated and a further ballot conducted. This process continued until someone achieved the necessary margin of victory, though only an absolute majority was required after the first round. Note that candidates would sometimes withdraw from later ballots even if not strictly required to do so under the rules of the contests. However, it was also possible for candidates to enter the contest after the first ballot had taken place (as in 1990, when Douglas Hurd and the eventual victor John Major joined the contest against Michael Heseltine after Margaret Thatcher withdrew).
 
2
Note that only those affiliated union members who agreed to pay a “political levy” over and above their regular union dues were entitled to vote in the electoral college.
 
3
A further reform of the electoral college added the party’s MEPs to its parliamentary party section in 1992.
 
4
These associated organisations are ancillary bodies such as the Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association, the Liberal Democrat Agents Association, Liberal Democrat Youth and Students, Liberal Democrat Women, the Association of Liberal Democrat Trade Unionists, the Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors and the Liberal Democrat Ethnic Minorities Association.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Steer or No Steer? The Selection of Party Leaders in Britain
verfasst von
Paul Webb
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55000-4_10