Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Stochastic Process Models

verfasst von : Hiroki Masuda

Erschienen in: A Mathematical Approach to Research Problems of Science and Technology

Verlag: Springer Japan

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A stochastic process model describes how an objective “randomly” varies over time and is typically referred to as an infinite-dimensional random variable \(X=X(\omega )=\{X_{t}(\omega )\}_{t\in T}\) whose value is either a continuous or a càdlàg (right-continuous with left-hand limits) function of \(t\in T\subset \mathbb {R}_{+}\). The probabilistic structure of \(X\) can be wonderfully rich, ranging from a piece-wise constant type describing a low-frequency state change to a very rapidly varying type for which we cannot define \(\int f\mathrm{{d}}X\) pathwise as the Riemann-Stieltjes integral even for a smooth \(f\); typical examples are a compound-Poisson process and a Wiener process, respectively. Examples of application fields include signal processing (detection, estimation, etc.), population dynamics, finance, hydrology, radiophysics, and turbulence.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Ahn, R.E. Feldman, Optimal filtering of a Gaussian signal in the presence of Lévy noise. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 60, 359–369 (2000) (electronic) H. Ahn, R.E. Feldman, Optimal filtering of a Gaussian signal in the presence of Lévy noise. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 60, 359–369 (2000) (electronic)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Aït-Sahalia, J. Yu, High frequency market microstructure noise estimates and liquidity measures. Ann. Appl. Stat. 3, 422–457 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Y. Aït-Sahalia, J. Yu, High frequency market microstructure noise estimates and liquidity measures. Ann. Appl. Stat. 3, 422–457 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat L.H.R. Alvarez, L.A. Shepp, Optimal harvesting of stochastically fluctuating populations. J. Math. Biol. 37, 155–177 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH L.H.R. Alvarez, L.A. Shepp, Optimal harvesting of stochastically fluctuating populations. J. Math. Biol. 37, 155–177 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
4.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Asmussen, J. Rosiński, Approximations of small jumps of Lévy processes with a view towards simulation. J. Appl. Probab. 38, 482–493 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH S. Asmussen, J. Rosiński, Approximations of small jumps of Lévy processes with a view towards simulation. J. Appl. Probab. 38, 482–493 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen et al., (ed.), Lévy Processes: Theory and Applications ( Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001) O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen et al., (ed.), Lévy Processes: Theory and Applications ( Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, S.E. Graversen, J. Jacod, M. Podolskij, N. Shephard, A Central Limit Theorem for Realised Power and Bipower Variations of Continuous Semimartingales. From Stochastic Calculus to Mathematical Finance (Springer, Berlin, 2006), pp. 33–68 O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, S.E. Graversen, J. Jacod, M. Podolskij, N. Shephard, A Central Limit Theorem for Realised Power and Bipower Variations of Continuous Semimartingales. From Stochastic Calculus to Mathematical Finance (Springer, Berlin, 2006), pp. 33–68
7.
Zurück zum Zitat O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, N. Shephard, Non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-based models and some of their uses in financial economics. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 63, 167–241 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, N. Shephard, Non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-based models and some of their uses in financial economics. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 63, 167–241 (2001)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
8.
Zurück zum Zitat O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, N. Shephard, M. Winkel, Limit theorems for multipower variation in the presence of jumps. Stoch. Process. Appl. 116, 796–806 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, N. Shephard, M. Winkel, Limit theorems for multipower variation in the presence of jumps. Stoch. Process. Appl. 116, 796–806 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Bertoin, Lévy Processes (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996)MATH J. Bertoin, Lévy Processes (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996)MATH
10.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Cappé, E. Moulines, T. Rydén, Inference in Hidden Markov Models (Springer, New York, 2005)MATH O. Cappé, E. Moulines, T. Rydén, Inference in Hidden Markov Models (Springer, New York, 2005)MATH
12.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Eberlein, E.A. v Hammerstein, Generalized hyperbolic and inverse Gaussian distributions: limiting cases and approximation of processes, in Seminar on Stochastic Analysis, Random Fields and Applications, vol. IV, pp. 221–264, Progr. Probab. 58, Birkhä user, Basel (2004) E. Eberlein, E.A. v Hammerstein, Generalized hyperbolic and inverse Gaussian distributions: limiting cases and approximation of processes, in Seminar on Stochastic Analysis, Random Fields and Applications, vol. IV, pp. 221–264, Progr. Probab. 58, Birkhä user, Basel (2004)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat P.R. Hansen, A. Lunde, Realized variance and market microstructure noise. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 24, 127–218 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef P.R. Hansen, A. Lunde, Realized variance and market microstructure noise. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 24, 127–218 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Ikeda, S. Watanabe, Stochastic Differential Equations and Diffusion Processes, 2nd edn. (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam; Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 1989) N. Ikeda, S. Watanabe, Stochastic Differential Equations and Diffusion Processes, 2nd edn. (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam; Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, 1989)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Itô, Stochastic Processes. Lectures given at Aarhus University. Reprint of the 1969 original, ed. by with a foreword by O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, K. Sato. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004) K. Itô, Stochastic Processes. Lectures given at Aarhus University. Reprint of the 1969 original, ed. by with a foreword by O.E. Barndorff-Nielsen, K. Sato. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jacod, Asymptotic properties of realized power variations and related functionals of semimartingales. Stoch. Process. Appl. 118, 517–559 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH J. Jacod, Asymptotic properties of realized power variations and related functionals of semimartingales. Stoch. Process. Appl. 118, 517–559 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jacod, Inference for stochastic processes. Handbook of Financial Econometrics, vol. 2: i, pp. 197–239, Access Online via Elsevier (2009) J. Jacod, Inference for stochastic processes. Handbook of Financial Econometrics, vol. 2: i, pp. 197–239, Access Online via Elsevier (2009)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jacod, A.N. Shiryaev, Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2003)CrossRefMATH J. Jacod, A.N. Shiryaev, Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2003)CrossRefMATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat P.E. Kloeden, E. Platen, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations (Springer, Berlin, 1992)CrossRefMATH P.E. Kloeden, E. Platen, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations (Springer, Berlin, 1992)CrossRefMATH
20.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Lansky, S. Ditlevsen, A review of the methods for signal estimation in stochastic diffusion leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal models. Biol. Cybern. 99, 253–262 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH P. Lansky, S. Ditlevsen, A review of the methods for signal estimation in stochastic diffusion leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal models. Biol. Cybern. 99, 253–262 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Masuda, Analytical properties of GIG and GH distributions (in Japanese). Proc. Inst. Statist. Math. 50, 165–199 (2002)MathSciNet H. Masuda, Analytical properties of GIG and GH distributions (in Japanese). Proc. Inst. Statist. Math. 50, 165–199 (2002)MathSciNet
22.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Masuda, Classical method of moments for partially and discretely observed ergodic models. Stat. Infer. Stoch. Process. 8, 25–50 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH H. Masuda, Classical method of moments for partially and discretely observed ergodic models. Stat. Infer. Stoch. Process. 8, 25–50 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
24.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Masuda, Estimation of second-characteristic matrix based on realized multipower variations (in Japanese). Proc. Inst. Statist. Math. 57, 17–38 (2009)MathSciNet H. Masuda, Estimation of second-characteristic matrix based on realized multipower variations (in Japanese). Proc. Inst. Statist. Math. 57, 17–38 (2009)MathSciNet
25.
Zurück zum Zitat R.M. May, Stability in randomly fluctuating versus deterministic environments. Am. Nat. 107, 621–650 (1973)CrossRef R.M. May, Stability in randomly fluctuating versus deterministic environments. Am. Nat. 107, 621–650 (1973)CrossRef
26.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Platen, N. Bruti-Liberati, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance (Springer, Berlin, 2010)CrossRefMATH E. Platen, N. Bruti-Liberati, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance (Springer, Berlin, 2010)CrossRefMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat B.L.S. Prakasa Rao, Statistical inference for diffusion type processes (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999)MATH B.L.S. Prakasa Rao, Statistical inference for diffusion type processes (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999)MATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat P.E. Protter, Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations, 2nd edn. Version 2.1. Corrected third printing (Springer, Berlin, 2005) P.E. Protter, Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations, 2nd edn. Version 2.1. Corrected third printing (Springer, Berlin, 2005)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Sato, Lévy Processes and Infinitely Divisible Distributions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)MATH K. Sato, Lévy Processes and Infinitely Divisible Distributions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)MATH
31.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Sørensen, Likelihood Methods for Diffusions with Jumps. Statistical Inference in Stochastic Processes, pp. 67–105 (Dekker, New York, 1991) (Probab. Pure Appl., 6) M. Sørensen, Likelihood Methods for Diffusions with Jumps. Statistical Inference in Stochastic Processes, pp. 67–105 (Dekker, New York, 1991) (Probab. Pure Appl., 6)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Uchida, Statistical inference for diffusion processes from discrete observations. Sugaku Expo. 24, 169–181 (2011)MathSciNet M. Uchida, Statistical inference for diffusion processes from discrete observations. Sugaku Expo. 24, 169–181 (2011)MathSciNet
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A.W. van der Vaart, Asymptotic Statistics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998)CrossRefMATH A.W. van der Vaart, Asymptotic Statistics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998)CrossRefMATH
34.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Zucchini, I.L. MacDonald, An introduction Using R Hidden Markov Models for Time Series (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009)CrossRefMATH W. Zucchini, I.L. MacDonald, An introduction Using R Hidden Markov Models for Time Series (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009)CrossRefMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Stochastic Process Models
verfasst von
Hiroki Masuda
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Japan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55060-0_17

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.