The chapter addresses the urgent need for strategies and management practices to create resilient farming systems in India, where small and marginal farmers face challenges due to climate change and fragmented landholdings. It emphasizes how factors such as shrinking farm sizes and climate variability threaten sustainability. Key strategies identified include crop diversification, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, climate-smart practices, and precision management of nutrients and water, which collectively enhance soil health, water-use efficiency, and carbon sequestration. Sustainable livestock management, farm mechanization, farmer preparedness, and adaptive capacity are also highlighted as crucial for improving resilience and productivity while minimizing environmental impacts. The chapter further explains that integrated farming system (IFS) management practices aim to strengthen ecosystem services, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services. These practices focus on maintaining soil health, promoting efficient nutrient recycling, conserving water, enhancing biodiversity, and ensuring livelihood and nutritional security, employment, economic sustainability, and climate change mitigation. However, adoption barriers include limited market access, high initial investment costs, and lack of awareness. The chapter also identifies research gaps, particularly in exploring the long-term environmental, social, and livelihood outcomes of these systems, especially for smallholders. Addressing these gaps could lead to advancements in sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing food security, ecosystem health, and farmer livelihoods.