nach oben

Erschienen in:

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Strategies for Reducing Extinction Risk under a Changing Climate

verfasst von : Jessica J. Hellmann, Vicky J. Meretsky, Jason S. McLachlan

Erschienen in: Saving a Million Species

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In a world characterized by increasing mean temperatures and a higher frequency of climatic extremes, species will reorganize their geographic distributions to track changing conditions, evolve new environmental tolerances, or risk local or global extinction. Limitations on rapid evolutionary change for most organisms of conservation concern suggest that range shifts are the most feasible mechanism for evading extinction under climate change, and migration was a common mode of species response following postglacial warming (Davis and Shaw, 2001). Changes in the geographic ranges of species will cause changes in communities, altering biological systems as we know them and affecting ecosystem services and functions. Central to these ecological changes are changes in cultural, economic, and aesthetic values.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Climate Change Impacts on Species Interactions: Assessing the Threat of Cascading Extinctions

Nächstes Kapitel Saving a Million Species

Baskin, C. C., and Baskin, J. M. 2004. “Determining dormancy-breaking and germination requirements from the fewest seeds.” In Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited by E. O. Guerrant, Jr., K. Havens, and M. Maunder, 162-179. Washington, D.C. : Island Press.

Beier, P., Majka, D. R., and Spencer, W. D. 2008. “Forks in the road: Choices in procedures for designing wildland linkages.” Conservation Biology, 22: 836851.

Bennett, A. F. 2003. Linkages in the Landscape: The Role of Corridors and Connectivity in Wildlife Conservation, 2nd ed. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.CrossRef

Bormann, B.T.,Haynes, R. W., and Martin, J. R. 2007. “Adaptivemanagement of forest ecosystems: Did some rubber hit the road?” BioScience, 57: 186-191.CrossRef

Botkin, D. B., Saxe, H., Araújo, M. G., Betts, R., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Cedhage, T., Chesson, P., et al. 2007. “Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity.” BioScience, 57: 227-236.

Brown, R., and Harris, G. 2005. “Comanagement of wildlife corridors: The case for citizen participation in the Algonquin to Adirondack proposal.” Journal of Environmental Management, 74: 97-106.CrossRef

CBD. 2002. “Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.” Convention on Biological Diversity, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Accessed February 26, 2009. Available at http://www.cbd.int/gspc/

Chan, K. M. A., Shaw, M. R., Cameron, D. R., Underwood, E. C., and Daily, G.

C. 2006. “Conservation planning for ecosystem services.” PLoS Biology 4: 2138-52.

Clark, J. S., Lewis, M., McLachlan, J. S., and HilleRisLamber, J. 2003. “Estimating population spread: What can we forecast and how well?” Ecology, 84: 1979-1988.CrossRef

Conway, W G. 1986. “The practical difficulties and financial implications of endangered species breeding programmes.” International Zoo Yearbook, 24/25: 210-219.CrossRef

Davis, M. B., and Shaw, R. G. 2001. “Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change.” Science, 292: 673-679.CrossRef

Dawson, D., and Shogren, J. F. 2001. “An update on priorities and expenditures under the Endangered Species Act.” Land Economics, 77: 527-532.CrossRef

Dawson, T. P., Jackson, S. T., House, J. I., Prentice, I. C., and Mace, G. M. 2011. “Beyond prediction: Biodiversity conservation in a changing climate.” Science 332: 53-58.CrossRef

Fischman, R. L. 2003. The National Wildlife Refuges: Coordinating a Conservation System Through Law. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Griffith, B., Scott, J. M., Carpenter, J. W, and Reed, C. 1989. “Translocations as a species conservation tool: Status and strategy.” Science, 245: 477-480.CrossRef

Guerrant, E. O., Jr., and Fiedler, P. L. 2004. “Accounting for sample decline during ex situ storage and reintroduction.” In Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited by E. O. Guerrant, Jr., K. Havens, and M. Maunder, 365-386. Washington

D. C.: Island Press.

Guerrant, E. O., Havens, K., and Maunder, M. 2004. Ex Situ Plant Conservation. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Gunderson, L., and Light, S. S. 2006. “Adaptive management and adaptive governance in the Everglades ecosystem.” Policy Science, 39: 323-334.CrossRef

Hampe, A., and Petit, R. J. 2005. “Conserving biodiversity under climate change: The rear edge matters.” Ecology Letters, 8: 461-467.CrossRef

Hedrick, P. W. 2001. “Conservation genetics: Where are we now?” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16: 629-636.CrossRef

Hewitt, G. M. 1996. “Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58: 247276.

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Hughes, L., McIntyre, S., Lindenmayer, D. B., Parmesan, C., Possingham, H. P., and Thomas, C. D. 2008. “Assisted colonization and rapid climate change.” Science, 321: 345-346.CrossRef

Hole, D. G., Willis, S. G., Pain, D. J., Fishpool, L. D., Butchart, S. H., Collingham, Y. C., Rahbek, C., and Huntley, B. 2009. “Projected impacts of climate change on a continent-wide protected area network.” Ecology Letters 12: 420431.CrossRef

Holling, C. S., ed. 1978. Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management. New York: John Wiley.

Holling, C. S., and Meffe, G. K. 1996. “Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management.” Conservation Biology, 10: 328-337.CrossRef

Hunter, M. L. 2007. “Climate change and moving species: Furthering the debate on assisted colonization.” Conservation Biology, 21: 1356-1358.CrossRef

IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jacobson, S. K., Morris, J. M., Sanders, J. S., Wiley, E. N., Brooks, M., Bennetts, R. E., Percival, H. F., and Marynowski, S. 2006. “Understanding barriers to implementation of an adaptive land management program.” Conservation Biology, 20: 1516-1527.CrossRef

Kohn, M. H., Murphy, W J., Ostrander, E. A., and Wayne, R. K. 2006. “Genomics and conservation genetics.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21: 629637.CrossRef

Lindenmayer, D. B., and G. E. Likens. 2009. “Adaptive monitoring: A new paradigm for long-term research and monitoring.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24: 482-486.CrossRef

Lindenmayer, D. B., Steffen, W., Burbidge, A. A., Hughes, L., Kitching, R. L., Musgrave, W, Smith, M. S., and Werner, P. A. 2010. “Conservation strategies in response to rapid climate change: Australia as a case study.” Biological Conservation 143: 1587-1593.CrossRef

Mandelker, D. R. 2006-2008. “NEPA Law and Litigation.” Environmental Law Series. Deerfield, IL: Clark Boardman Callaghan.

Maunder, M., Guerrant Jr., E. O., Havens, K., and Dixon, K. W 2004. “Realizing the full potential of ex situ contributions to global plant conservation.” In Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited by E. O. Guerrant, Jr., K. Havens, and M. Maunder, 305-324, 389-418. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

McLachlan, J. S., Hellmann, J. J., and Schwartz, M. W 2007. “A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change.” Conservation Biology, 21: 297-302.CrossRef

McLaughlin, J. F., Hellmann, J. J., Boggs, C. L., and Ehrlich, P. R. 2002. “Climate change hastens population extinction.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 99: 6070-6074.CrossRef

Menges, E. S., Guerrant, E. O., and Hamze, S. 2004. “Effects of seed collection on the extinction risk of perennial plants.” In Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited byE. O. Guerrant, Jr., K. Havens, and M. Maunder, 305-324. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Millar, C. I., Stephenson, N. L., and Stephens, S. L. 2007. “Climate change and forests of the future: Managing in the face of uncertainty.” Ecological Applications, 17: 2145-2151.CrossRef

Moorcroft, P. R., Lewis, M. A., and Pacala, S. W 2006. “Potential role of natural enemies during tree range expansions following climate change.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, 241: 601-616.CrossRef

Mueller, J. M., and Hellmann, J. J. 2008. “An assessment of invasion risk from assisted migration.” Conservation Biology, 22: 562-567.CrossRef

Naidoo, R., Balmford, A., Constanza, R., Fisher, B., Green, R. E., Lehner, B., Malcolm, T. R., and Ricketts, T. H. 2008. “Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 9495-9500.CrossRef

Nathan, R. 2006. “Long-distance dispersal of plants.” Science, 313: 786-788.CrossRef

Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment.

Parks, C. R., Wendel, J. F., Sewell, M. M., and Qiu, Y.-L. 1994. “The significance of allozyme variation and introgression in the Liriodendron tulipifera complex (Magnoliaceae).” American Journal of Botany, 81: 878-889.CrossRef

Parmesan, C. 2006. “Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change.” Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37: 637-669.CrossRef

Pelini, S. L., Dzurisin, J. D. K., Prior, K. M., Williams, C. M., Marsico,T. D., Sinclair, B. J., and Hellmann, J. J. 2009. “Translocation experiments with butterflies reveal limits to enhancement of poleward populations under climate change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106: 1116011165.

Phillips, S. J., Williams, P., Midgley, G., and Archer, A. 2008. “Optimizing dispersal corridors for the Cape Proteaceae using network flow.” Ecological Applications, 18: 1200-1211.CrossRef

Pound, J. A., Bustamente, M. R., Coloma, L. A., et al. 2006. “Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming.” Nature, 439: 161-167.CrossRef

Ranganathan, J., Daniels, R. J. R., Chandran, M. D. S., Ehrlich, P. R., and Daily, G. C. 2008. “Sustaining biodiversity in ancient tropical countryside.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 105: 17852-54.

Ribaudo, M. O., Hoag, D. L., Smith, M. E., and Heimlich, R. 2001. “Environmental indices and the politics of the Conservation Reserve Program.” Ecological Indicators, 1: 11-20.CrossRef

Richardson, D., Hellmann, J. J., McLachlan, J., Sax, D. F., Schwartz, M. W., et al. 2009. “Multidimensional evaluation of managed relocation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106: 9721-9724.CrossRef

Root, T. L., and Schneider, S. H. 2002. “Climate change: Overview and implications for wildlife.” In Wildlife Responses to Climate Change: North American Case Studies, edited by S. H. Schneider and T. L. Root, 1-56. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Seddon, P. J., Armstrong, D. P., and Maloney, R. F. 2007. “Developing the science of reintroduction biology.” Conservation Biology, 21: 303-312.CrossRef

Sewell, M. M., Parks, C. R., and Chase, M. W. 1996. “Intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation and biogeography of North American Liriodendron L. (Magnoliaceae).” Evolution, 50: 1147-1154.CrossRef

Snyder, N. F. R., Derrickson, S. R., Beissinger, S. R., Wiley, J. W., Smith, T. B., Toone, W. B., and Miller, B. 1996. “Limitations of captive breeding in endangered species recovery.” Conservation Biology, 10: 338-348.CrossRef

Soltis, D. E., Morris, A. B., McLachlan, J. S., Manos, P. S., and Solts, P. S. 2006. “Comparative phylogeography of unglaciated eastern North America.” Molecular Ecology, 15: 4261-4293.CrossRef

Tewksbury, J. J., Levey, D. J., Haddad, N. M., Sargent, S., Orrock, J. L., Danielson, B. J., Brinkerhoff, J., Samschen, E. I., and Townsend, P. 2002. “Corridors affect plants, animals, and their interactions in fragmented landscapes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 99: 12923-12926.CrossRef

Theobald, D. M., and Hobbs, N. T. 2002. “A framework for evaluating land use planning alternatives: Protecting biodiversity on private land.” Conservation Ecology, 6 (1): article 5 [online] http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss1/art5

van der Brugge, R., and van Raak, R. 2007. “Facing the adaptive management challenge: Insights from transition management.” Ecology and Society 12 (2): article 33 [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/ art33/

Walters, C. J. 2006. “Is adaptive management helping to solve fisheries problems?” Ambio, 36: 304-307.CrossRef

Walther, G.-R., Post, E., Convey, P., et al. 2002. “Ecological responses to recent climate change.” Nature, 416: 389-395.

Webster, M. S., Marra, P. P., Haig, S. M., Bensch, S., and Holmes, R. T. 2002. “Links between worlds: Unraveling migratory connectivity.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17: 76-83.CrossRef

Williams, J. W., Jackson, S. T., and Kutzbach, J. E. 2007. “Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104: 5738-5742.CrossRef

Williams, P., Hannah, L., Andelman, S., Midgley, G., Araujo, M., Hughes, G., Manne, L. Martinez-Meyer, E., and Pearson, R. 2005. “Planning for climate change: Identifying minimum-dispersal corridors for the Cape Proteaceae.” Conservation Biology, 19: 1063-1074.CrossRef

Zakharov, E. V, and Hellmann, J. J. 2008. “Genetic differentiation across a latitudinal gradient in two co-occurring butterfly species: Revealing population differences in a context of climate change.” Molecular Ecology, 17: 189-220.CrossRef

Titel: Strategies for Reducing Extinction Risk under a Changing Climate
verfasst von: Jessica J. Hellmann
Vicky J. Meretsky
Jason S. McLachlan
Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
Buch: Saving a Million Species
Electronic ISBN: 978-1-61091-182-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-182-5_19