Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 1/2014

01.01.2014

Structural, morphological and optical properties of \(\hbox {In}_{2}\hbox {S}_{3}\) thin films obtained by SILAR method

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

\(\hbox {In}_{2}\hbox {S}_{3}\) thin films have been elaborated onto glass substrate by SILAR method at room temperature using different immersion time in the solution of cation and anion and fixing the rinsing time. The film composition, morphology and structure were investigated using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction techniques. Optical properties, such transmission and band gap have been also analyzed. The effects of annealing on the morphological structure thin films are also described. The x-rays diffraction spectra indicated that the formed compounds are \(\upbeta \)-\(\hbox {In}_{2}\hbox {S}_{3}\) polycrystalline thin films with \(\hbox {In}_{6}\hbox {S}_{7 }\) as second phase in sample S1 and sample S2 and no another phase in sample 3. SEM revealed homogeneous and relatively uniform films and EDAX shows sample 3 with S/In=1.44. For sample 1 and sample 2, we noted an increase of band gap when rinsing time increases.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bhira, L., Essaidi, H., Belgacem, S., Couturier, G., Salardenne, J., Barreau, N., Bernede, J.C.: Structural and photoelectrical properties of sprayed \(\upbeta \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) thin films. Phys. Status Solidi A. 181, 427–435 (2000)ADSCrossRef Bhira, L., Essaidi, H., Belgacem, S., Couturier, G., Salardenne, J., Barreau, N., Bernede, J.C.: Structural and photoelectrical properties of sprayed \(\upbeta \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) thin films. Phys. Status Solidi A. 181, 427–435 (2000)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Castelo-Gonzalez, O.A., Santacruz-Ortega, H.C., Quevedo-Lopez, M.A., Sotelo-Lerma, M.: Synthesis and characterization of \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3 }\) thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition on polyethylene naphthalate substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 41, 695–700 (2012)ADSCrossRef Castelo-Gonzalez, O.A., Santacruz-Ortega, H.C., Quevedo-Lopez, M.A., Sotelo-Lerma, M.: Synthesis and characterization of \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3 }\) thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition on polyethylene naphthalate substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 41, 695–700 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gorge, J., Joseph, K.S., Pradeep, B., Palson, T.I.: Reactively evaporated films of indium sulphide. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 106, 123–131 (1988)ADSCrossRef Gorge, J., Joseph, K.S., Pradeep, B., Palson, T.I.: Reactively evaporated films of indium sulphide. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 106, 123–131 (1988)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marí, B., Mollar, M., Soro, D., Henríquez, R., Schrebler, R., Gómez, H.: Electrodeposition of \(\text{ In }_{2}S_{3}\) thin films onto FTO from DMSO solution. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8, 3510–3523 (2013) Marí, B., Mollar, M., Soro, D., Henríquez, R., Schrebler, R., Gómez, H.: Electrodeposition of \(\text{ In }_{2}S_{3}\) thin films onto FTO from DMSO solution. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8, 3510–3523 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Mathew, M., Gopinath, M., Sudha Kartha, C., Vijayakumar, K.P., Kashiwaba, Y.: Tin doping in spray pyrolysed indium sulfide thin films for solar cell applications. Sol. Energy 84, 888–897 (2010)CrossRef Mathew, M., Gopinath, M., Sudha Kartha, C., Vijayakumar, K.P., Kashiwaba, Y.: Tin doping in spray pyrolysed indium sulfide thin films for solar cell applications. Sol. Energy 84, 888–897 (2010)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pathan, H.M., Lokhande, C.D., Kulkarni, S.S., Amalnerka, D.P., Seth, T., Han, S.-H.: Some studies on successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) grown indium sulphide thin films. Mater. Res. Bull. 40, 1018–1023 (2005) Pathan, H.M., Lokhande, C.D., Kulkarni, S.S., Amalnerka, D.P., Seth, T., Han, S.-H.: Some studies on successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) grown indium sulphide thin films. Mater. Res. Bull. 40, 1018–1023 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Ramya, K., Reddy, M.V., Ramakrishna Reddy, K.T.: Characterization of Thermally Evaporated \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) Films for Solar Cell Application. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Conference Papers in Energy vol. 2013, pp. 1–4 (May 2013) Ramya, K., Reddy, M.V., Ramakrishna Reddy, K.T.: Characterization of Thermally Evaporated \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) Films for Solar Cell Application. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Conference Papers in Energy vol. 2013, pp. 1–4 (May 2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Sall, T., Hartiti, B., Mari, B., Miquel, M., Laanab, L., Fahoume, M.: Elaboration and characterization of \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3 }\) thin films by spray pyrolysis with [S]/[In]=3 ratio. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) 2013 International, IEEE pp. 58–62 (2013) Sall, T., Hartiti, B., Mari, B., Miquel, M., Laanab, L., Fahoume, M.: Elaboration and characterization of \(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3 }\) thin films by spray pyrolysis with [S]/[In]=3 ratio. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) 2013 International, IEEE pp. 58–62 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Turan, E., Zor, M., Kul, M., Aybek, A.S., Taskopru, T.: \(\upalpha \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) and \(\upbeta \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) phases produced by SILAR technique. Philos. Mag. 92, 1716–1726 (2012) Turan, E., Zor, M., Kul, M., Aybek, A.S., Taskopru, T.: \(\upalpha \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) and \(\upbeta \)-\(\text{ In }_{2}\text{ S }_{3}\) phases produced by SILAR technique. Philos. Mag. 92, 1716–1726 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Uplane, M.D., Pawar, S.H.: Effect of substrate temperature on transport and optical properties of sprayed \(\text{ Cd }_{1-\text{ x }} \text{ Zn }_{\text{ x }}\)S films. Solid State Commun. 46, 847–850 (1983)ADSCrossRef Uplane, M.D., Pawar, S.H.: Effect of substrate temperature on transport and optical properties of sprayed \(\text{ Cd }_{1-\text{ x }} \text{ Zn }_{\text{ x }}\)S films. Solid State Commun. 46, 847–850 (1983)ADSCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Structural, morphological and optical properties of thin films obtained by SILAR method
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9786-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Optical and Quantum Electronics 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt