Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2/2016

04.11.2015

Structure and charge density of Ce doped gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG)

verfasst von: T. K. Thirumalaisamy, S. Saravanakumar, Skirmante Butkute, Aivaras Kareiva, R. Saravanan

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Nanocrystalline powders of cerium doped gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12, GGG) powders were prepared by an aqueous sol–gel method. Effects of Ce doping on the microstructure, band gap energy and electron density distributions of the grown Gd3−xCexGa5O12 (x = 0.5, 1 and 3) have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction techniques and the maximum entropy method (MEM). The mid bond densities between different atoms of Gd3−xCexGa5O12 (x = 0.5, 1 and 3) obtained from 1D electron density profiles are analyzed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat F.P. Yu, D.R. Yuan, X.L. Duan, S.Y. Guo, X.Q. Wang, X.F. Cheng, L.M. Kong, A simple process to synthesize sphere-shaped gadolinium gallium garnet nanoparticles for transparent ceramic. J. Alloys Compd. 465, 567 (2008)CrossRef F.P. Yu, D.R. Yuan, X.L. Duan, S.Y. Guo, X.Q. Wang, X.F. Cheng, L.M. Kong, A simple process to synthesize sphere-shaped gadolinium gallium garnet nanoparticles for transparent ceramic. J. Alloys Compd. 465, 567 (2008)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Krsmanovic, V.A. Morozov, O.I. Lebedev, S. Polizzi, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, G. Van Tendeloo, Structural and luminescence investigation on gadolinium gallium garnet nanocrystalline powders prepared by solution combustion synthesis. Nanotechnology 18(32), 325604 (2007)CrossRef R. Krsmanovic, V.A. Morozov, O.I. Lebedev, S. Polizzi, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, G. Van Tendeloo, Structural and luminescence investigation on gadolinium gallium garnet nanocrystalline powders prepared by solution combustion synthesis. Nanotechnology 18(32), 325604 (2007)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Chenais, F. Druon, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brenier, G. Boulon, Diode-pumped Yb:GGG laser: comparison with Yb:YAG. Opt. Mater. 22(2), 99 (2003)CrossRef S. Chenais, F. Druon, F. Balembois, P. Georges, A. Brenier, G. Boulon, Diode-pumped Yb:GGG laser: comparison with Yb:YAG. Opt. Mater. 22(2), 99 (2003)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat A.V. Kiryanov, V. Aboites, A.M. Belovolov, M.I. Timoshechkin, M.I. Belovolov, M.J. Damzen, A. Minassian, Powerful visible (530–770 nm) luminescence in Yb, Ho:GGG with IR diode pumping. Opt. Express 10(16), 832 (2002)CrossRef A.V. Kiryanov, V. Aboites, A.M. Belovolov, M.I. Timoshechkin, M.I. Belovolov, M.J. Damzen, A. Minassian, Powerful visible (530–770 nm) luminescence in Yb, Ho:GGG with IR diode pumping. Opt. Express 10(16), 832 (2002)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat C.P. Wyss, M. Kehrli, T. Huber, P.J. Morris, W. Luthy, H.P. Weber, A.I. Zagumennyi, Y.D. Zavartsev, P.A. Studenikin, I.A. Shcherbakov, A.F. Zerrouk, Excitation of the thulium 1G4 level in various crystal hosts. J. Lumin. 82, 137 (1999)CrossRef C.P. Wyss, M. Kehrli, T. Huber, P.J. Morris, W. Luthy, H.P. Weber, A.I. Zagumennyi, Y.D. Zavartsev, P.A. Studenikin, I.A. Shcherbakov, A.F. Zerrouk, Excitation of the thulium 1G4 level in various crystal hosts. J. Lumin. 82, 137 (1999)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Carazo-Salas, R. Murday, P.P. Proulx, P. Karbo, G. Cormier, J.A. Capobianco, Temperature-dependent self absorption of the 3 P 0 → 3 H 4 transition in Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 :Pr 3+ . Opt. Mater. 6, 203 (1996)CrossRef R. Carazo-Salas, R. Murday, P.P. Proulx, P. Karbo, G. Cormier, J.A. Capobianco, Temperature-dependent self absorption of the 3 P 0  →  3 H 4 transition in Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 :Pr 3+ . Opt. Mater. 6, 203 (1996)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Suchocki, B. Koziarska, A. Brenier, C. Pedrini, G. Boulon, Energy transfer in GGG:Yb3+, Ho3+ crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 225, 559 (1995)CrossRef A. Suchocki, B. Koziarska, A. Brenier, C. Pedrini, G. Boulon, Energy transfer in GGG:Yb3+, Ho3+ crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 225, 559 (1995)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G.F. Albrecht, S.B. Sutton, E.V. George, W.R. Sooy, W.F. Krupke, Solid state heat capacity disk laser. Laser Part. Beams 16(4), 605 (1998)CrossRef G.F. Albrecht, S.B. Sutton, E.V. George, W.R. Sooy, W.F. Krupke, Solid state heat capacity disk laser. Laser Part. Beams 16(4), 605 (1998)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Sugimoto, H. Terui, A. Tate, Y. Katoh, Y. Yamada, A. Sugita, A. Shibukawa, Y. Inoue, A hybrid integrated waveguide isolator on a silica-based planar Lightwave circuit. J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2537 (1996)CrossRef N. Sugimoto, H. Terui, A. Tate, Y. Katoh, Y. Yamada, A. Sugita, A. Shibukawa, Y. Inoue, A hybrid integrated waveguide isolator on a silica-based planar Lightwave circuit. J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 2537 (1996)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat C.D. Brandle, D.C. Miller, J.W. Nielsen, The elimination of defects in Czochralski grown rare-earth gallium garnets. J. Cryst. Growth 12, 195 (1972)CrossRef C.D. Brandle, D.C. Miller, J.W. Nielsen, The elimination of defects in Czochralski grown rare-earth gallium garnets. J. Cryst. Growth 12, 195 (1972)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Daldosso, D. Falcomer, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, S. Enzo, B. Lasio, S. Polizzi, Synthesis, structural investigation and luminescence spectroscopy of nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12 doped with lanthanide ions. J. Alloys Compd. 451, 553 (2008)CrossRef M. Daldosso, D. Falcomer, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, S. Enzo, B. Lasio, S. Polizzi, Synthesis, structural investigation and luminescence spectroscopy of nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12 doped with lanthanide ions. J. Alloys Compd. 451, 553 (2008)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bazzoni, M. Bettinelli, M. Daldosso, S. Enzo, F. Serra, A. Speghini, Structural and thermal investigation of gadolinium gallium mixed oxides obtained by coprecipitation: observation of a new metastable phase. J. Solid State Chem. 178, 2301 (2005)CrossRef M. Bazzoni, M. Bettinelli, M. Daldosso, S. Enzo, F. Serra, A. Speghini, Structural and thermal investigation of gadolinium gallium mixed oxides obtained by coprecipitation: observation of a new metastable phase. J. Solid State Chem. 178, 2301 (2005)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Ryba-Romanowski, L. Lipinska, R. Lisiecki, A. Rzepka, A. Pajaczkowska, Preparation of gadolinium gallium garnet polycrystalline powders for transparent ceramics. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. l9, 3020 (2009)CrossRef W. Ryba-Romanowski, L. Lipinska, R. Lisiecki, A. Rzepka, A. Pajaczkowska, Preparation of gadolinium gallium garnet polycrystalline powders for transparent ceramics. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. l9, 3020 (2009)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat M.L. Pang, J. Lin, Growth and optical properties of nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12: Ln (Ln = Eu3 + , Tb3 + , Er3 +) powders and thin films via Pechini sol–gel process. J. Cryst. Growth 284, 262 (2005)CrossRef M.L. Pang, J. Lin, Growth and optical properties of nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12: Ln (Ln = Eu3 + , Tb3 + , Er3 +) powders and thin films via Pechini sol–gel process. J. Cryst. Growth 284, 262 (2005)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Pandozzi, F. Vetrone, J.C. Boyer, R. Naccache, J.A. Capobianco, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, A spectroscopic analysis of blue and ultraviolet upconverted emissions from Gd3Ga5O12:Tm3+, Yb3+ Nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 17400 (2005)CrossRef F. Pandozzi, F. Vetrone, J.C. Boyer, R. Naccache, J.A. Capobianco, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, A spectroscopic analysis of blue and ultraviolet upconverted emissions from Gd3Ga5O12:Tm3+, Yb3+ Nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 17400 (2005)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Naccache, F. Vetrone, J.C. Boyer, J.A. Capobianco, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, Visible upconversion emission of Pr3+ doped gadolinium gallium garnet nanocrystals. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4, 1025 (2004)CrossRef R. Naccache, F. Vetrone, J.C. Boyer, J.A. Capobianco, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, Visible upconversion emission of Pr3+ doped gadolinium gallium garnet nanocrystals. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4, 1025 (2004)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Naccache, F. Vetrone, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, J.A. Capobianco, Cross-relaxation and upconversion processes in Pr3+ singly doped and Pr3+/Yb3+ codoped nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12:the sensitizer/activator relationship. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 7750 (2008)CrossRef R. Naccache, F. Vetrone, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, J.A. Capobianco, Cross-relaxation and upconversion processes in Pr3+ singly doped and Pr3+/Yb3+ codoped nanocrystalline Gd3Ga5O12:the sensitizer/activator relationship. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 7750 (2008)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat H.M. Rietveld, A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. J. Appl. Cryst. 2, 65 (1969)CrossRef H.M. Rietveld, A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. J. Appl. Cryst. 2, 65 (1969)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Collins, Electron density images from imperfect data by iterative entropy maximization. Nature 49, 298 (1982) D.M. Collins, Electron density images from imperfect data by iterative entropy maximization. Nature 49, 298 (1982)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Petricek, M. Dusek, L. Palatinus, JANA 2006, The Crystallographic Computing System Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha (2000) V. Petricek, M. Dusek, L. Palatinus, JANA 2006, The Crystallographic Computing System Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha (2000)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat T.J.B. Holland, S.A.T. Redfern, Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction 8 data the use of regression diagnostics. Mineral. Mag. 61, 65 (1997)CrossRef T.J.B. Holland, S.A.T. Redfern, Unit cell refinement from powder diffraction 8 data the use of regression diagnostics. Mineral. Mag. 61, 65 (1997)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Yamamura, M. Takata, M. Sakata, Y. Sugawara, Nature of the hydrogen bond in tetragonal KDP observed by maximum entropy method. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67, 4124 (1968)CrossRef S. Yamamura, M. Takata, M. Sakata, Y. Sugawara, Nature of the hydrogen bond in tetragonal KDP observed by maximum entropy method. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67, 4124 (1968)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat C.J. Gilmore, Maximum entropy and bayesian statistics in crystallography: a review of practical applications. Acta Cryst. A 52, 561 (1996)CrossRef C.J. Gilmore, Maximum entropy and bayesian statistics in crystallography: a review of practical applications. Acta Cryst. A 52, 561 (1996)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K. Livesey, J. Skilling, Maximum entropy theory. Acta Cryst. A 41, 113 (1985)CrossRef A.K. Livesey, J. Skilling, Maximum entropy theory. Acta Cryst. A 41, 113 (1985)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Sakata, M. Sato, Accurate structure analysis by the maximum-entropy method. Acta Cryst. A 46, 263 (1990)CrossRef M. Sakata, M. Sato, Accurate structure analysis by the maximum-entropy method. Acta Cryst. A 46, 263 (1990)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Kajitani, R. Saravanan, Y. Ono, K. Ohno, M. Isshiki, High resolution electron density distribution determination for GaAs and CdTe. J. Cryst. Growth 229, 130 (2001)CrossRef T. Kajitani, R. Saravanan, Y. Ono, K. Ohno, M. Isshiki, High resolution electron density distribution determination for GaAs and CdTe. J. Cryst. Growth 229, 130 (2001)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Saravanakumar, S. Sasikumar, S. Israel, G.R. Pradhiba, R. Saravanan, Structural, magnetic and charge-related properties of nano-sized cerium manganese oxide, a dilute magnetic oxide semiconductor. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 17, 186 (2014)CrossRef S. Saravanakumar, S. Sasikumar, S. Israel, G.R. Pradhiba, R. Saravanan, Structural, magnetic and charge-related properties of nano-sized cerium manganese oxide, a dilute magnetic oxide semiconductor. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 17, 186 (2014)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Izumi, R.A. Dilanian, Recent Research Developments in Physics, vol. 3, Part II, (ISBN 81-7895-046-4), Transworld Research Network, pp. 699, Trivandrum (2002) F. Izumi, R.A. Dilanian, Recent Research Developments in Physics, vol. 3, Part II, (ISBN 81-7895-046-4), Transworld Research Network, pp. 699, Trivandrum (2002)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Momma, F.J. Izumi, VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 1272 (2011)CrossRef K. Momma, F.J. Izumi, VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 1272 (2011)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat D.L. Wood, J. Tauc, Weak absorption tails in amorphous semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 5, 3144 (1972)CrossRef D.L. Wood, J. Tauc, Weak absorption tails in amorphous semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 5, 3144 (1972)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Guinier, X-ray Diffraction (Dover Publications, New York, 1994) A. Guinier, X-ray Diffraction (Dover Publications, New York, 1994)
Metadaten
Titel
Structure and charge density of Ce doped gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG)
verfasst von
T. K. Thirumalaisamy
S. Saravanakumar
Skirmante Butkute
Aivaras Kareiva
R. Saravanan
Publikationsdatum
04.11.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3974-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt