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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Struvite Crystallization: An Effective Technology for Nitrogen Recovery in Landfill Leachate

verfasst von : Mohamad Darwish, Shaymaa Mustafa, Azmi Aris, Aeslina Abdul Kadir, Mohamed Zuhaili Mohamed Najib

Erschienen in: Prospects of Fresh Market Wastes Management in Developing Countries

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The presence of different sorts of nutrients in wastewater raises the concern on adopting effective treatment techniques, to prevent potential adverse impacts on the environment’s components, as well as to recycle nutrients for useful applications. Nitrogen is a popular nutrient that often existed abundantly in landfill leachate. Struvite (MgNH₄PO₄ · 6H₂O, MAP) crystallization is a common technology that is widely applied for nitrogen recovery in landfill leachate, due to its high efficiency, simplicity and environmental sustainability. This chapter emphasizes the role of MAP technology in the treatment of NH₄−N in landfill leachate. Moreover, the physicochemical fundamentals of MAP crystallization are explained thoroughly. In addition, the recent enhancements and related developments are discussed in detail. Besides, the contribution of MAP technology in treatment of other wastewater parameters is also discussed. In order to point out the cost-effectiveness of this technology, the options of cost saving and reduction are analyzed through this chapter.

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Titel: Struvite Crystallization: An Effective Technology for Nitrogen Recovery in Landfill Leachate
verfasst von: Mohamad Darwish
Shaymaa Mustafa
Azmi Aris
Aeslina Abdul Kadir
Mohamed Zuhaili Mohamed Najib
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Prospects of Fresh Market Wastes Management in Developing Countries
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-42640-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-42641-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42641-5_9