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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Studies of Condensed-Media NPLs

verfasst von : S. P. Melnikov, A. N. Sizov, A. A. Sinyanskii, George H. Miley

Erschienen in: Lasers with Nuclear Pumping

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The most progress in searching for active media for NPLs, studying their characteristics, and developing various nuclear-laser devices was achieved when high-pressure gas media were used. However, there have been repeated attempts in Russia and the United States to pump different condensed media with nuclear radiation and carry out feasibility studies on developing powerful nuclear-laser devices based on these media.

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Zurück zum Zitat V.I. Lapidus, A.F. Dobrovolskiy, P.P. Dyachenko, Ye.A. Seregina, G.V. Tikhonov, Effektivnost nakachki i vremya zhizni urovnya 4F3/2 iona neodima v zhidkoy lazerno-aktivnoy srede POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+:Nd3+ pri impulsnom obluchenii oskolkami deleniya na reaktore BARS-6 [The pumping efficiency and level lifetime of the 4F3/2 ion of neodymium in the liquid laser active medium POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+ with irradiation by fission fragments on the BARS-6 reactor]. Kvantovaya elektronika [Quant. Electron.] 33(6), 507–510 (2003)CrossRef V.I. Lapidus, A.F. Dobrovolskiy, P.P. Dyachenko, Ye.A. Seregina, G.V. Tikhonov, Effektivnost nakachki i vremya zhizni urovnya 4F3/2 iona neodima v zhidkoy lazerno-aktivnoy srede POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+:Nd3+ pri impulsnom obluchenii oskolkami deleniya na reaktore BARS-6 [The pumping efficiency and level lifetime of the 4F3/2 ion of neodymium in the liquid laser active medium POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+ with irradiation by fission fragments on the BARS-6 reactor]. Kvantovaya elektronika [Quant. Electron.] 33(6), 507–510 (2003)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat A.F. Dobrovolskiy, P.P. Dyachenko, V.V. Kalinin, Ye.A. Seregina, Podporogovaya diagnostika i osobennosti uransoderzhashchey lazerno-aktivnoy zhidkosti na osnove sulfurila [Subthreshold diagnostics and the features of uranium-containing laser active liquid based on sulfuryl]. Trudy 2-y mezhdunarodnoy konf [Proceedings of the Second International Conference] “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 142–153 A.F. Dobrovolskiy, P.P. Dyachenko, V.V. Kalinin, Ye.A. Seregina, Podporogovaya diagnostika i osobennosti uransoderzhashchey lazerno-aktivnoy zhidkosti na osnove sulfurila [Subthreshold diagnostics and the features of uranium-containing laser active liquid based on sulfuryl]. Trudy 2-y mezhdunarodnoy konf [Proceedings of the Second International Conference] “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 142–153
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Zurück zum Zitat P.P. Dyachenko, V.V. Kalinin, Ye.A. Seregina, A.A. Seregin, G.V. Tikhonov, Rassmotreniye primeneniya zhidkosti D2O:Eu3+: UO2 2+ v kachestve aktivnoy sregy dlya lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy [An examination of the use of liquid D2O:Eu3+: UO2 2+ as an active medium for lasers with nuclear pumping]. Trudy 2-y mezhdunarodnoy konf [Proceedings of the Second International Conference] “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 219–226 P.P. Dyachenko, V.V. Kalinin, Ye.A. Seregina, A.A. Seregin, G.V. Tikhonov, Rassmotreniye primeneniya zhidkosti D2O:Eu3+: UO2 2+ v kachestve aktivnoy sregy dlya lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy [An examination of the use of liquid D2O:Eu3+: UO2 2+ as an active medium for lasers with nuclear pumping]. Trudy 2-y mezhdunarodnoy konf [Proceedings of the Second International Conference] “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Arzamas-16, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 219–226
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Zurück zum Zitat T.L. Novoderezhkina, Ye.A. Seregina, A.F. Borina, B.N. Kulikovskiy, Vzaimodeystviye i perenos energii vozbuzhdeniya mezhdu uranom i RZE v smeshannom aprotonnom rastvoritele POCl3-SnCl4 [The interaction and transfer of excitation energy between uranium and rare earth elements in the mixed aprotonic solvent POCl3-SnCl4]. Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii [J. Inorg. Chem.] 43(2), 314–319 (1998) T.L. Novoderezhkina, Ye.A. Seregina, A.F. Borina, B.N. Kulikovskiy, Vzaimodeystviye i perenos energii vozbuzhdeniya mezhdu uranom i RZE v smeshannom aprotonnom rastvoritele POCl3-SnCl4 [The interaction and transfer of excitation energy between uranium and rare earth elements in the mixed aprotonic solvent POCl3-SnCl4]. Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii [J. Inorg. Chem.] 43(2), 314–319 (1998)
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Zurück zum Zitat Ye.A. Seregina, A.F. Borina, T.L. Novoderezhkina, B.N. Kulikovskiy, Perenos energii vozbuzhdeniya i kharakteristika poliyadernykh kompleksov v sisteme POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+(Er3+) [The transfer of excitation energy and the characteristics of polynuclear complexes in the system POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+(Er3+)]. Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii [J. Inorg. Chem.] 44(7), 1201–1206 (1998) Ye.A. Seregina, A.F. Borina, T.L. Novoderezhkina, B.N. Kulikovskiy, Perenos energii vozbuzhdeniya i kharakteristika poliyadernykh kompleksov v sisteme POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+(Er3+) [The transfer of excitation energy and the characteristics of polynuclear complexes in the system POCl3-SnCl4-UO2 2+-Nd3+(Er3+)]. Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii [J. Inorg. Chem.] 44(7), 1201–1206 (1998)
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Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, A.N. Sizov, A.V. Sinitsyn, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Impulsnyye reaktory-lazery s yaderno-opticheskoy nakachkoy. [Pulsed reactor lasers with nuclear optical pumping]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. [Questions of Atomic Science and Technology] Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Series on the Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2000, No. 2/3, pp. 16–18 A.M. Voinov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, V.N. Krivonosov, A.N. Sizov, A.V. Sinitsyn, A.A. Sinyanskiy, Impulsnyye reaktory-lazery s yaderno-opticheskoy nakachkoy. [Pulsed reactor lasers with nuclear optical pumping]. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. [Questions of Atomic Science and Technology] Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Series on the Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2000, No. 2/3, pp. 16–18
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Zurück zum Zitat F.P. Boody, M.A. Prelas, Absolutely calibrated spectra of nuclear-driven rare gases, 400–950 nm. Trudy otraslevoy konf. [Proceedings of the Specialist Conference]. “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Obninsk, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 149–155 F.P. Boody, M.A. Prelas, Absolutely calibrated spectra of nuclear-driven rare gases, 400–950 nm. Trudy otraslevoy konf. [Proceedings of the Specialist Conference]. “Fizika yaderno-vozbuzhdayemoy plazmy i problemy lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy” [The Physics of Nuclear-Excited Plasma and Problems of Nuclear-Pumped Lasers]. Obninsk, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 149–155
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Zurück zum Zitat A.A. Abramov, V.V. Gorbunov, S.P. Melnikov, A.K. Mukhamatullin, A.A. Pikulev, A.V. Sinitsyn, A.A. Sinyanskii, V.M. Tsvetkov, Luminescence of nuclear-induced rare-gas plasmas in near infrared spectral range. Proc. SPIE 6263, 279–296 (2006) A.A. Abramov, V.V. Gorbunov, S.P. Melnikov, A.K. Mukhamatullin, A.A. Pikulev, A.V. Sinitsyn, A.A. Sinyanskii, V.M. Tsvetkov, Luminescence of nuclear-induced rare-gas plasmas in near infrared spectral range. Proc. SPIE 6263, 279–296 (2006)
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Zurück zum Zitat A.V. Bochkov, A.V. Zagidulin, E.P. Magda, V.V. Mironenko, G.S. Sofiyenko, A.S. Podymako, Generatsiya na perekhode 3F4-3H6 iona Tm3+ pri pryamom vozbuzhdenii sostoyaniya 3F4 izluchenim gazovogo lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy [Lasing at the transition of the 3F4-3H6 ion Tm3+ with direct excitation of the 3F4 state by gas laser emission with nuclear pumping]. Pisma v ZhTF [Lett. J. Theor. Phys.] 32(19), 42–46 (2006) A.V. Bochkov, A.V. Zagidulin, E.P. Magda, V.V. Mironenko, G.S. Sofiyenko, A.S. Podymako, Generatsiya na perekhode 3F4-3H6 iona Tm3+ pri pryamom vozbuzhdenii sostoyaniya 3F4 izluchenim gazovogo lazera s yadernoy nakachkoy [Lasing at the transition of the 3F4-3H6 ion Tm3+ with direct excitation of the 3F4 state by gas laser emission with nuclear pumping]. Pisma v ZhTF [Lett. J. Theor. Phys.] 32(19), 42–46 (2006)
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Zurück zum Zitat A.V. Karelin, R.V. Shirokov, Utilizatsiya radioaktivnykh otkhodov na osnove yaderno-opticheskikh preobrazovateley [The use of radioactive wastes as a basis for nuclear-optical transformation] Tezisy dokladov 4-y mezhdunarodnoy konf. [Thesis of the Fourth International Conference] “Fizika lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy i impulsnyye reaktory” [The Physics Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors], 2007, pp. 143–144 A.V. Karelin, R.V. Shirokov, Utilizatsiya radioaktivnykh otkhodov na osnove yaderno-opticheskikh preobrazovateley [The use of radioactive wastes as a basis for nuclear-optical transformation] Tezisy dokladov 4-y mezhdunarodnoy konf. [Thesis of the Fourth International Conference] “Fizika lazerov s yadernoy nakachkoy i impulsnyye reaktory” [The Physics Nuclear-Pumped Lasers and Pulsed Reactors], 2007, pp. 143–144
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Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Voinov, S.V. Vorontsov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, R.I. Ilkayev, V.Ye. Marshalkin, V.T. Punin, A.V. Rudnev, Laguna vysokykh tekhnologiy [High tech lagoon.] Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. [Questions of Atomic Science and Technology] Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Series on the Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2000, No. 2/3, pp. 91–94 A.M. Voinov, S.V. Vorontsov, L.Ye. Dovbysh, R.I. Ilkayev, V.Ye. Marshalkin, V.T. Punin, A.V. Rudnev, Laguna vysokykh tekhnologiy [High tech lagoon.] Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki. [Questions of Atomic Science and Technology] Ser. Fizika yadernykh reaktorov [Series on the Physics of Nuclear Reactors], 2000, No. 2/3, pp. 91–94
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Metadaten
Titel
Studies of Condensed-Media NPLs
verfasst von
S. P. Melnikov
A. N. Sizov
A. A. Sinyanskii
George H. Miley
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08882-2_11