Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 8/2017

28.12.2016 | Original Paper

Studies of different techniques of aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with ethylenediamine

verfasst von: Aarti P. More, Swapnil R. Kokate, Pradnya C. Rane, Shashank T. Mhaske

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was depolymerized by aminolysis technique using ethylene diamine by aminolysis method and product form is α, ω-amino-oligo(ethylene terephthalamide). Depolymerization was carried by several techniques, such as solar energy, UV irradiation, microwave irradiation, and ultrasound irradiation. Ultrasonication was carried out at 20 and 40 kHz. UV irradiation was carried by varying the power source as 20 and 40 W and by varying the temperature. Microwave irradiation was done by keeping the power source as 300 W constant and reaction was carried out at three different temperatures, i.e. 100, 110 and 120 ºC, and then by keeping the temperature constant at 110 ºC, the power was varied as 500 and 700 W. Depolymerization with solar energy was done by just keeping all the ingredients in the air tight container under solar radiation. By UV irradiation, microwave irradiation and solar energy, none of the PET flakes remain unreacted. The time required for microwave is ~6 to 7 min, for UV irradiation it is 24 h and for solar energy it is 8 days. It is observed that among all the studied technique solar energy is the most eco-friendly one. Hence, the product obtained from it was characterized by DSC, FTIR, 1H-NMR analysis.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Oku A, Tanaka S, Hata S (2000) Chemical conversion of poly(carbonate) to bis(hydroxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A. An approach to the chemical recycling of plastic wastes as monomers. Polymer 41:6749–6753CrossRef Oku A, Tanaka S, Hata S (2000) Chemical conversion of poly(carbonate) to bis(hydroxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A. An approach to the chemical recycling of plastic wastes as monomers. Polymer 41:6749–6753CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Achilias DS, Roupakias C, Megalokonomos P, Lappas AA, Antonakou EV (2007) Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). J Hazard Mater 149:536–542CrossRef Achilias DS, Roupakias C, Megalokonomos P, Lappas AA, Antonakou EV (2007) Chemical recycling of plastic wastes made from polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) and polypropylene (PP). J Hazard Mater 149:536–542CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hata S, Goto H, Oku A (2002) Chemical conversion of poly(carbonate) to 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) and bisphenol—a: practical approach to chemical recycling of plastic wastes. Polymer 43:2109–2116CrossRef Hata S, Goto H, Oku A (2002) Chemical conversion of poly(carbonate) to 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) and bisphenol—a: practical approach to chemical recycling of plastic wastes. Polymer 43:2109–2116CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat More AP, Kute RA, Mhaske Shashank T (2014) Polyesteramide resin from PET waste and fatty amide. Pigment Resin Technol 43(5):285–292CrossRef More AP, Kute RA, Mhaske Shashank T (2014) Polyesteramide resin from PET waste and fatty amide. Pigment Resin Technol 43(5):285–292CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Karayannidis GP, Nikolaidis AK, Sideridou ID, Bikiaris DN, Achilias DS (2006) Chemical recycling of PET by glycolysis: polymerization and characterization of the dimethacrylated glycolysate. Macromol Mater Eng 291:1338–1347CrossRef Karayannidis GP, Nikolaidis AK, Sideridou ID, Bikiaris DN, Achilias DS (2006) Chemical recycling of PET by glycolysis: polymerization and characterization of the dimethacrylated glycolysate. Macromol Mater Eng 291:1338–1347CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha V, Patel MR, Patel JV (2008) Pet waste management by chemical recycling: a review. J Polym Environ 18:8–25CrossRef Sinha V, Patel MR, Patel JV (2008) Pet waste management by chemical recycling: a review. J Polym Environ 18:8–25CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat More AP, Kute RA, Mhaske ST (2014) Chemical conversion of PET waste using ethanolamine to bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (BHETA) through aminolysis and a novel plasticizer for PVC. Iran Polym J 23:59–67CrossRef More AP, Kute RA, Mhaske ST (2014) Chemical conversion of PET waste using ethanolamine to bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (BHETA) through aminolysis and a novel plasticizer for PVC. Iran Polym J 23:59–67CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Achilias DS, Redhwi HH, Siddiqui MN, Nikolaidis AK, Bikiaris DN, Karayannidis GP (2010) Glycolytic depolymerization of PET waste in a microwave reactor. J Appl Polym Sci 118:3066–3073CrossRef Achilias DS, Redhwi HH, Siddiqui MN, Nikolaidis AK, Bikiaris DN, Karayannidis GP (2010) Glycolytic depolymerization of PET waste in a microwave reactor. J Appl Polym Sci 118:3066–3073CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tawfik ME, Ahmed NM, Eskander SB (2011) Aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) wastes based on sunlight and utilization of the end product [bis(2-hydroxyethylene) terephthalamide] as an ingredient in the anticorrosive paints for the protection of steel structures. J Appl Polym Sci 120:2842–2855CrossRef Tawfik ME, Ahmed NM, Eskander SB (2011) Aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) wastes based on sunlight and utilization of the end product [bis(2-hydroxyethylene) terephthalamide] as an ingredient in the anticorrosive paints for the protection of steel structures. J Appl Polym Sci 120:2842–2855CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Parab YS, Shukla SR (2013) Novel synthesis, characterization of N1, N1, N4, N4-tetrakis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (THETA) and terephthalic acid (TPA) by depolymerization of pet bottle waste using diethanolamine. J Macromol Sci A 50:1149–1156CrossRef Parab YS, Shukla SR (2013) Novel synthesis, characterization of N1, N1, N4, N4-tetrakis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalamide (THETA) and terephthalic acid (TPA) by depolymerization of pet bottle waste using diethanolamine. J Macromol Sci A 50:1149–1156CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah RK, Shukla SR (2010) Effective aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste and synthesis of bisoxazoline therefrom. J Appl Polym Sci 125:3666–3675CrossRef Shah RK, Shukla SR (2010) Effective aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste and synthesis of bisoxazoline therefrom. J Appl Polym Sci 125:3666–3675CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Soni RK, Teotia M, Dutt K (2010) Studies on synthesis and characterization of a novel acrylic aromatic amide oligomer of aminolysed endproducts generated from pet waste with hydrazine monohydrate and its photocuring with acrylate monomer. J Appl Polym Sci 118:638–645 Soni RK, Teotia M, Dutt K (2010) Studies on synthesis and characterization of a novel acrylic aromatic amide oligomer of aminolysed endproducts generated from pet waste with hydrazine monohydrate and its photocuring with acrylate monomer. J Appl Polym Sci 118:638–645
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsaeed SM, Farag RK (2009) Synthesis and characterization of unsaturated polyesters based on the aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 112:3327–3336CrossRef Elsaeed SM, Farag RK (2009) Synthesis and characterization of unsaturated polyesters based on the aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 112:3327–3336CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadeghi GMM, Shasmi R, Sayaf M (2011) From aminolysis product of PET waste to novel biodegradable polyurethanes. J Polym Environ 19:522–534CrossRef Sadeghi GMM, Shasmi R, Sayaf M (2011) From aminolysis product of PET waste to novel biodegradable polyurethanes. J Polym Environ 19:522–534CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Sherbiny SI, Morsy FA, Atta AM (2010) Synthesis of new cationic surfactants based on recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) for deinking of solvent-based ink from low-density polyethylene surface. J Appl Polym Sci 118:1160–1172 El-Sherbiny SI, Morsy FA, Atta AM (2010) Synthesis of new cationic surfactants based on recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) for deinking of solvent-based ink from low-density polyethylene surface. J Appl Polym Sci 118:1160–1172
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kojima Y, Koda S, Nomura H (2001) Effect of ultrasonic frequency on polymerization of styrene under sonication. Ultrason Sonochem 89:75–79CrossRef Kojima Y, Koda S, Nomura H (2001) Effect of ultrasonic frequency on polymerization of styrene under sonication. Ultrason Sonochem 89:75–79CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruus P, Lawrie JAG, O’Neill ML (1988) Polymerization and depolymerization by Ultrasound. Ultrasonics 26:352–355CrossRef Kruus P, Lawrie JAG, O’Neill ML (1988) Polymerization and depolymerization by Ultrasound. Ultrasonics 26:352–355CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Decker C (1998) Special review, the use of UV irradiation in polymerization. Polym Int 45:133–141CrossRef Decker C (1998) Special review, the use of UV irradiation in polymerization. Polym Int 45:133–141CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Achilias DS, Tsintzou GP, Nikolaidis AK, Bikiaris DN, Karayannidis GP (2011) Aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste in a microwave reactor. Polym Int 60:500–506CrossRef Achilias DS, Tsintzou GP, Nikolaidis AK, Bikiaris DN, Karayannidis GP (2011) Aminolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste in a microwave reactor. Polym Int 60:500–506CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Dutt K, Soni RK (2014) Synthesis and characterization of bis-amino ethyl terephthalamide from PET waste and its applications as hardener in DGEBA. Int J Plast Technol 18:16–26CrossRef Dutt K, Soni RK (2014) Synthesis and characterization of bis-amino ethyl terephthalamide from PET waste and its applications as hardener in DGEBA. Int J Plast Technol 18:16–26CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosea S, Isayeva AI, Meerwallb EV (2004) Effect of ultrasound on thermoset polyurethane: NMR relaxation and diffusion measurements. Polymer 45:3709–3720CrossRef Ghosea S, Isayeva AI, Meerwallb EV (2004) Effect of ultrasound on thermoset polyurethane: NMR relaxation and diffusion measurements. Polymer 45:3709–3720CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Shim SE, Ghose S, Isayev AI (2002) Formation of bubbles during ultrasonic treatment of cured poly(dimethyl siloxane). Polymer 43:5535–5543CrossRef Shim SE, Ghose S, Isayev AI (2002) Formation of bubbles during ultrasonic treatment of cured poly(dimethyl siloxane). Polymer 43:5535–5543CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Paliwal NR, Mungray AK (2013) Ultrasound assisted alkaline hydrolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) in presence of phase transfer catalyst. Polym Degrad Stabil 98:2094–2101CrossRef Paliwal NR, Mungray AK (2013) Ultrasound assisted alkaline hydrolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) in presence of phase transfer catalyst. Polym Degrad Stabil 98:2094–2101CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Grassie N (1973) Photodegradation of methacrylate/acrylate copolymers. Pure Appl Chem 34:247–258 Grassie N (1973) Photodegradation of methacrylate/acrylate copolymers. Pure Appl Chem 34:247–258
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Vijayakumar S, Rajakumar PR (2012) Infrared spectral analysis of waste pet samples. ILCPA 4:58–65CrossRef Vijayakumar S, Rajakumar PR (2012) Infrared spectral analysis of waste pet samples. ILCPA 4:58–65CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoang CN, Dang YH (2013) Aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste with ethylenediamine and characterization of a, u-diamine products. Polym Degrad Stabil. 98:697–708CrossRef Hoang CN, Dang YH (2013) Aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste with ethylenediamine and characterization of a, u-diamine products. Polym Degrad Stabil. 98:697–708CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Studies of different techniques of aminolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with ethylenediamine
verfasst von
Aarti P. More
Swapnil R. Kokate
Pradnya C. Rane
Shashank T. Mhaske
Publikationsdatum
28.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-016-1888-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Polymer Bulletin 8/2017 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.