Study on the Spatial and Temporal of Scientific and Technological Resource Input and Output in Countries Along the Belt and Road

Building a scientific and technological community is an important part of “the Belt and Road” construction. Therefore, a reasonable and objective evaluation of the scientific and technological resources in countries along “the Belt and Road” is of great significance for promoting the interconnection of countries. The time series and Cold-hot spot distribution are used to measure and compare the level of scientific and technological resources in the countries along the “Belt and Road”. On this basis, the main input and output elements of the scientific and technological resources of the countries along the “Belt and Road” are analyzed and researched. The results showed that: (1) Different types of science and technology input elements presented different distribution patterns, resulting in spatial differences in the output of science and technology resources. (2) The construction of joint laboratories, cooperation in science and technology parks, and technology transfer would effectively narrow the gap between countries in the output of scientific and technological resources. This study will provide scientific support for promoting the establishment of “Science and Technology Innovation Alliances” in countries along the “Belt and Road”.