Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 16/2016

01.08.2016 | Original Article

Subsurface profile interpretation of landslides, examples from Bashilo River watershed, Ethiopia

verfasst von: Elamin H. Ismail, J. David Rogers, M. Farooq Ahmed, M. Zubair Abu Bakar

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 16/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This research utilized the cost-effective methods for regional landslide characterization to serve as “roadmap” for more detailed landslide subsurface characterization. ASTER DEM’s data with 30 m resolution and topographic maps with 40 m resolution were used for this regional scale landslide study to explore the foundation for the concepts embedded in the “expert-driven” practice of estimating the likely subsurface structure of bedrock landslides based on their surface expression. The projected subsurface structure of mapped landslides in the Bashilo River watershed, Ethiopia, reflects the active role of past ongoing mass-wasting processes in shaping the Bashilo River watershed’s current setting. This regional study could help planners and engineers as guide map in contingency planning of geohazards in Tekeze and Blue Nile River watersheds.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed MF, Rogers JD (2014) Creating reliable, first-approximation landslide inventory maps using ASTER DEM data and geomorphic indicators, an example from the upper Indus River in northern Pakistan. J Environ Eng Geosci 20(1):67–83CrossRef Ahmed MF, Rogers JD (2014) Creating reliable, first-approximation landslide inventory maps using ASTER DEM data and geomorphic indicators, an example from the upper Indus River in northern Pakistan. J Environ Eng Geosci 20(1):67–83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed MF, Rogers JD (2015) Regional level landslide inventory maps of the Shyok River watershed, Northern Pakistan. Bull Eng Geol Environ 72(2):563–574 Ahmed MF, Rogers JD (2015) Regional level landslide inventory maps of the Shyok River watershed, Northern Pakistan. Bull Eng Geol Environ 72(2):563–574
Zurück zum Zitat Ayenewa T, Barbieri G (2005) Inventory of landslides and susceptibility mapping in the Dessie area, northern Ethiopia. Eng Geol 77:1–15CrossRef Ayenewa T, Barbieri G (2005) Inventory of landslides and susceptibility mapping in the Dessie area, northern Ethiopia. Eng Geol 77:1–15CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ayalew L, Moeller D, Reik G (2012) Geotechnical aspects and stability of road cuts in the blue nile basin, Ethiopia. Geotech Geol Eng 27(6):713–728CrossRef Ayalew L, Moeller D, Reik G (2012) Geotechnical aspects and stability of road cuts in the blue nile basin, Ethiopia. Geotech Geol Eng 27(6):713–728CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bishop KM (1999) Determination of translational landslide slip surface depth using balanced cross sections. Environ Eng Geosci 5:147–156CrossRef Bishop KM (1999) Determination of translational landslide slip surface depth using balanced cross sections. Environ Eng Geosci 5:147–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bjerrum L (1960) Some Notes on Terzaghi’s method of working. In from theory to practice in soil mechanics. Wielly, London Bjerrum L (1960) Some Notes on Terzaghi’s method of working. In from theory to practice in soil mechanics. Wielly, London
Zurück zum Zitat Crozier MJ (2010) Landslide geomorphology: an argument for recognition, with examples from New Zealand. Geomorphology 120:3–15CrossRef Crozier MJ (2010) Landslide geomorphology: an argument for recognition, with examples from New Zealand. Geomorphology 120:3–15CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cruden DM (1991) A simple definition of a landslide. Bull Eng Geol Environ 43:27–29 Cruden DM (1991) A simple definition of a landslide. Bull Eng Geol Environ 43:27–29
Zurück zum Zitat Cruden DM, Varnes DJ (1996) Landslide types and processes: Landslides: investigation and mitigation. Transp Res Board Spec Rep 247:36–75 Cruden DM, Varnes DJ (1996) Landslide types and processes: Landslides: investigation and mitigation. Transp Res Board Spec Rep 247:36–75
Zurück zum Zitat Doyle BC, Rogers JD (2005) Seismically-induced lateral spread features in the western new Madrid seismic zone. Environ Eng Geosci 11(3):251–258CrossRef Doyle BC, Rogers JD (2005) Seismically-induced lateral spread features in the western new Madrid seismic zone. Environ Eng Geosci 11(3):251–258CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fubelli G, Guida D, Cestari A, Dramis F (2013) Landslide hazard and risk in the Dessie town area (Ethiopia). Landslide Sci Pract 6:357–362CrossRef Fubelli G, Guida D, Cestari A, Dramis F (2013) Landslide hazard and risk in the Dessie town area (Ethiopia). Landslide Sci Pract 6:357–362CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gani ND, Gani MR, Abdelsalam MG (2007) Blue nile incision on the ethiopian plateau: pulsed plateau growth: pliocene uplift, and Hominin evolution. GSA Today 17:4–11CrossRef Gani ND, Gani MR, Abdelsalam MG (2007) Blue nile incision on the ethiopian plateau: pulsed plateau growth: pliocene uplift, and Hominin evolution. GSA Today 17:4–11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gealy BL (1955) Topography of the continental slope in northwest Gulf of Mexico. Geol Soc Am Bull 66:203–228CrossRef Gealy BL (1955) Topography of the continental slope in northwest Gulf of Mexico. Geol Soc Am Bull 66:203–228CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guzzetti F, Mondini AC, Cardinali M, Fiorucci F, Santangelo M, Chang K (2012) Landslide inventory maps: new tools for an old problem. Earth Sci Rev 112:42–66CrossRef Guzzetti F, Mondini AC, Cardinali M, Fiorucci F, Santangelo M, Chang K (2012) Landslide inventory maps: new tools for an old problem. Earth Sci Rev 112:42–66CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson J (1989) General report: morphological and geotechnical parameters of landslides in relation to geology and hydrogeology. In: Proceedings of 5th international symposium on landslides, Lausanne, 10–15 July 1988V1, P3–35. Publ Rotterdam: AA Balkema, 1988, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Volume 26, Pergamon Hutchinson J (1989) General report: morphological and geotechnical parameters of landslides in relation to geology and hydrogeology. In: Proceedings of 5th international symposium on landslides, Lausanne, 10–15 July 1988V1, P3–35. Publ Rotterdam: AA Balkema, 1988, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Volume 26, Pergamon
Zurück zum Zitat Hofmann C, Courtillot V, Feraud G, Rochette P, Yirgu G, Ketefo E, Pik R (1997) Timing of the Ethiopian flood basalt event and implications for plume birth and global change. Nature 389(6653):838–841CrossRef Hofmann C, Courtillot V, Feraud G, Rochette P, Yirgu G, Ketefo E, Pik R (1997) Timing of the Ethiopian flood basalt event and implications for plume birth and global change. Nature 389(6653):838–841CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ismail EH, Abdelsalam MG (2012) Morpho-tectonic analysis of the Tekeze River and the Blue Nile drainage systems on the Northwestern Plateau, Ethiopia. J Afr Earth Sc 69:34–47CrossRef Ismail EH, Abdelsalam MG (2012) Morpho-tectonic analysis of the Tekeze River and the Blue Nile drainage systems on the Northwestern Plateau, Ethiopia. J Afr Earth Sc 69:34–47CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ismail EH, Rogers JD, Abdelsalam MG, Ahmed MF (2016) Regional landslide inventory mapping using GIS tools and topographic protocols in Bashilo river watershed, Ethiopia. Bull Eng Geol Environ (submitted) Ismail EH, Rogers JD, Abdelsalam MG, Ahmed MF (2016) Regional landslide inventory mapping using GIS tools and topographic protocols in Bashilo river watershed, Ethiopia. Bull Eng Geol Environ (submitted)
Zurück zum Zitat Kellogg KS (2001) Tectonic controls on a large landslide complex: Williams Fork Mountains near Dillon, Colorado. Geomorphology 41(4):355–368CrossRef Kellogg KS (2001) Tectonic controls on a large landslide complex: Williams Fork Mountains near Dillon, Colorado. Geomorphology 41(4):355–368CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kieffer B, Ardnt N, Lapierre H, Meugniot C (2004) Flood and shield basalts from Ethiopia: magmas from the African superswell. J Petrol 45(4):793–834CrossRef Kieffer B, Ardnt N, Lapierre H, Meugniot C (2004) Flood and shield basalts from Ethiopia: magmas from the African superswell. J Petrol 45(4):793–834CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liang T (1952) Landslides: an aerial photographic study (PhD dissertation thesis): Ithica. Cornell University, NY Liang T (1952) Landslides: an aerial photographic study (PhD dissertation thesis): Ithica. Cornell University, NY
Zurück zum Zitat McCalpin J (1984) Preliminary age classification of landslides for inventory mapping. In: Proceedings 21st annual engineering geology and soils engineering symposium. University Press, Moscow, Idaho pp 99–111 McCalpin J (1984) Preliminary age classification of landslides for inventory mapping. In: Proceedings 21st annual engineering geology and soils engineering symposium. University Press, Moscow, Idaho pp 99–111
Zurück zum Zitat Miliaresis and Paraschou (2011) An evaluation of the accuracy of the ASTER GDEM and the role of stack number: a case study of Nisiros Island, Greece. Remote Sensing Letters 2(2):127–135CrossRef Miliaresis and Paraschou (2011) An evaluation of the accuracy of the ASTER GDEM and the role of stack number: a case study of Nisiros Island, Greece. Remote Sensing Letters 2(2):127–135CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr P, Zanettin B (1988) The ethiopian flood basalt province. In: Macdougall JD (ed) Continental flood basalts. Springer, Netherlands, pp 63–110 Mohr P, Zanettin B (1988) The ethiopian flood basalt province. In: Macdougall JD (ed) Continental flood basalts. Springer, Netherlands, pp 63–110
Zurück zum Zitat Moeyersons J, Van Den Eeckhaut M, Nyssen J, Gebreyohannes T, Van de Wauw J, Hofmeister J, Poesen J, Deckers J, Mitiku H (2008) Mass movement mapping for geomorphological understanding and sustainable development: Tigray, Ethiopia. Catena 75:45–54CrossRef Moeyersons J, Van Den Eeckhaut M, Nyssen J, Gebreyohannes T, Van de Wauw J, Hofmeister J, Poesen J, Deckers J, Mitiku H (2008) Mass movement mapping for geomorphological understanding and sustainable development: Tigray, Ethiopia. Catena 75:45–54CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nemčok A, Pašek J, Rybář J (1972) Classification of landslides and other mass movements. Rock Mechanics 4:71–78CrossRef Nemčok A, Pašek J, Rybář J (1972) Classification of landslides and other mass movements. Rock Mechanics 4:71–78CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinto L, Hérail G, Charrier R (2004) Sédimentacion sintectonica asociada al flexuramiento neogeno en el borde oriental de la Depresion central en el área de Moquella, norte de Chile. Rev Geol Chile 31(2):19–44 Pinto L, Hérail G, Charrier R (2004) Sédimentacion sintectonica asociada al flexuramiento neogeno en el borde oriental de la Depresion central en el área de Moquella, norte de Chile. Rev Geol Chile 31(2):19–44
Zurück zum Zitat Rib HT, Liang T (1978) Recognition and identification. In: Schuster RL, Krizek RJ (eds) Landslide analysis and control: transportation research board special report no. 176. National Academy Sciences, Washington, pp 34–80 Rib HT, Liang T (1978) Recognition and identification. In: Schuster RL, Krizek RJ (eds) Landslide analysis and control: transportation research board special report no. 176. National Academy Sciences, Washington, pp 34–80
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers JD (1989) Geology, geomorphology and landslide processes of the east bay Hills, San Francisco Bay Region, California: in Landslides of Central California Rogers JD (1989) Geology, geomorphology and landslide processes of the east bay Hills, San Francisco Bay Region, California: in Landslides of Central California
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers JD (1994) Report accompanying map of landslides and other surficial deposits of the City of Orinda, CA: Rogers/Pacific, Inc. for the City of Orinda Public Works Department Rogers JD (1994) Report accompanying map of landslides and other surficial deposits of the City of Orinda, CA: Rogers/Pacific, Inc. for the City of Orinda Public Works Department
Zurück zum Zitat Selby MJ (1993) Hillslope materials and processes. Oxford University Press, Oxford Selby MJ (1993) Hillslope materials and processes. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Sharpe CFS (1938) Landslides and related phenomena. Columbia University Press, New York Sharpe CFS (1938) Landslides and related phenomena. Columbia University Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Su WJ, Stohr C (2000) Aerial-photointerpretation of landslides along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Environ Eng Geosci Bull 6(4):311–323CrossRef Su WJ, Stohr C (2000) Aerial-photointerpretation of landslides along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Environ Eng Geosci Bull 6(4):311–323CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tachikawa T, Kaku M, Iwasaki A (2009) ASTER GDEM validation. In: Presentation at the 35th ASTER science team meeting, Kyoto, Japan Tachikawa T, Kaku M, Iwasaki A (2009) ASTER GDEM validation. In: Presentation at the 35th ASTER science team meeting, Kyoto, Japan
Zurück zum Zitat Tachikawa T, Kaku M, Iwasaki A, Gesch D, Oimoen M, Zhang Z, Danielson J, Krieger T, Curtis B, Haase J, Abrams M, Crippen R, Carabajal C (2011) ASTER global digital elevation model version 2–summary of validation results: report to the ASTER GDEM Validation Team, pp 15–24 Tachikawa T, Kaku M, Iwasaki A, Gesch D, Oimoen M, Zhang Z, Danielson J, Krieger T, Curtis B, Haase J, Abrams M, Crippen R, Carabajal C (2011) ASTER global digital elevation model version 2–summary of validation results: report to the ASTER GDEM Validation Team, pp 15–24
Zurück zum Zitat Terzaghi K (1950) Mechanism of landslides. In: Engineering geology (Berkeley) Vol. Ed. The Geological Society of America New York Terzaghi K (1950) Mechanism of landslides. In: Engineering geology (Berkeley) Vol. Ed. The Geological Society of America New York
Zurück zum Zitat Van Den Eeckhaut M, Poesen J, Verstraeten G, Vanacker V, Moeyersons J, Nyssen J, Van Beek LPH (2005) The effectiveness of hillshade maps and expert knowledge in mapping old deep-seated landslides. Geomorphology 67:351–363CrossRef Van Den Eeckhaut M, Poesen J, Verstraeten G, Vanacker V, Moeyersons J, Nyssen J, Van Beek LPH (2005) The effectiveness of hillshade maps and expert knowledge in mapping old deep-seated landslides. Geomorphology 67:351–363CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Den Eeckhaut M, Moeyersons J, Nyssen J, Abraha A, Poesen J, Haile M, Deckers J (2009) Spatial patterns of old, deep-seated landslides: a case-study in the northern Ethiopian highlands. Geomorphology 105:239–252CrossRef Van Den Eeckhaut M, Moeyersons J, Nyssen J, Abraha A, Poesen J, Haile M, Deckers J (2009) Spatial patterns of old, deep-seated landslides: a case-study in the northern Ethiopian highlands. Geomorphology 105:239–252CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Den Eeckhaut M, Poesen J, Gullentops F, Vandekerckhove L, Hervas J (2011) Regional mapping and characterization of old landslides in hilly regions using LiDAR-based imagery in Southern Flanders. Quatern Res 75:721–733CrossRef Van Den Eeckhaut M, Poesen J, Gullentops F, Vandekerckhove L, Hervas J (2011) Regional mapping and characterization of old landslides in hilly regions using LiDAR-based imagery in Southern Flanders. Quatern Res 75:721–733CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varnes DJ (1958) Landslide types and processes: Highway Research Board Special Report Varnes DJ (1958) Landslide types and processes: Highway Research Board Special Report
Zurück zum Zitat Varnes DJ (1978) Slope movement types and processes: Transportation Research Board Special Report Varnes DJ (1978) Slope movement types and processes: Transportation Research Board Special Report
Zurück zum Zitat Varnes DJ (1984) Landslide hazard zonation: a review of principles and practice. UNESCO, Paris Varnes DJ (1984) Landslide hazard zonation: a review of principles and practice. UNESCO, Paris
Zurück zum Zitat WP/WLI (International Geotechnical Societies UNESCO Working Party for World Landslide Inventory) (1993) The Multilingual Landslide Glossary. Bi-Tech Publishers, Richmond WP/WLI (International Geotechnical Societies UNESCO Working Party for World Landslide Inventory) (1993) The Multilingual Landslide Glossary. Bi-Tech Publishers, Richmond
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfenden E, Ebinger C, Yirgu G, Deino A, Ayalew D (2004) Evolution of the northern Main Ethiopian Rift: birth of a triple junction. Earth Planet Sci Lett 224(1):213–228CrossRef Wolfenden E, Ebinger C, Yirgu G, Deino A, Ayalew D (2004) Evolution of the northern Main Ethiopian Rift: birth of a triple junction. Earth Planet Sci Lett 224(1):213–228CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Subsurface profile interpretation of landslides, examples from Bashilo River watershed, Ethiopia
verfasst von
Elamin H. Ismail
J. David Rogers
M. Farooq Ahmed
M. Zubair Abu Bakar
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 16/2016
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5964-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 16/2016

Environmental Earth Sciences 16/2016 Zur Ausgabe