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Erschienen in:

01.04.2014

Suitability of non-fertilized eggs of Homalodisca vitripennis for the egg parasitoid Gonatocerus morrilli

verfasst von: Rodrigo Krugner

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

Gonatocerus morrilli (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is an egg parasitoid used in California, USA to control glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Virgin GWSS females deposit non-fertilized eggs and mated females can exhaust sperm reserves for egg fertilization. However, nothing is known about Gonatocerus spp. performance when using non-fertilized GWSS eggs as hosts. Host age preference for oviposition and suitability of non-fertilized GWSS eggs as hosts for G. morrilli reproduction were investigated to determine whether non-fertilized eggs on sentinel plants could be used to monitor egg parasitoid populations. Gonatocerus morrilli parasitized all ages of GWSS eggs (1–8 days old) regardless if the host egg was fertilized or not. In choice tests (fertilized versus non-fertilized eggs), parasitoids failed to emerge as adults from non-fertilized eggs more often than from fertilized eggs. The results indicate that non-fertilized eggs were accepted by G. morrilli as suitable hosts for oviposition, but were less suitable for immature development compared to fertilized eggs.

Vorheriger Artikel Effects of host-egg ages on host selection and suitability of four Chinese Trichogramma species, egg parasitoids of the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis

Nächster Artikel A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: implications for biological control

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Titel: Suitability of non-fertilized eggs of Homalodisca vitripennis for the egg parasitoid Gonatocerus morrilli
verfasst von: Rodrigo Krugner
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2014
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9562-2

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