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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 9/2011

01.11.2011 | CORNER • POLICIES AND SUPPORT IN RELATION TO LCA

Supporting environmentally sound decisions for waste management with LCT and LCA

verfasst von: Simone Manfredi, Rana Pant, David W. Pennington, Andreas Versmann

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment | Ausgabe 9/2011

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Abstract

Introduction

The amount of waste generated in Europe and, beyond, by our production and consumption patterns is significant. A proper waste management is essential in order to reduce detrimental environmental impacts. For the European Union, the general principles of good waste management are outlined in the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC). This directive establishes a five-step hierarchy of waste management starting with the preferred option of waste prevention followed by preparing waste for reuse, recycling and other recovery with disposal (such as landfill) as the last resort.

Methods

The European Commission encourages the use of life cycle thinking (LCT) to complement the waste hierarchy for a more environmentally sound and factual support to decision-making in waste management.

Results

This has led to the development of a set of guidelines, tailored to the needs of different target audiences, which help apply LCT and quantitative tools such as life cycle assessment to waste management systems and strategies. The main aim of this paper is to present these guidelines, while also providing a structured overview on existing waste management criteria (e.g. the waste hierarchy), concepts and tools.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ekvall T, Assefa G, Björklund A, Eriksson O, Finnveden G (2007) What life-cycle assessment does and does not do in assessments of waste management. Waste Manage 27(8):989–996CrossRef Ekvall T, Assefa G, Björklund A, Eriksson O, Finnveden G (2007) What life-cycle assessment does and does not do in assessments of waste management. Waste Manage 27(8):989–996CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat JRC (2007) Environmental assessment of municipal waste management scenarios: part II—detailed life cycle assessments. JRC scientific and technical report EUR 23021 EN/2 JRC (2007) Environmental assessment of municipal waste management scenarios: part II—detailed life cycle assessments. JRC scientific and technical report EUR 23021 EN/2
Zurück zum Zitat Pennington D, Koneczny K (2007) Life cycle thinking in waste management: summary of European Commission’s Malta 2005 workshop and pilot studies. Waste Manage 27(8):592–597 Pennington D, Koneczny K (2007) Life cycle thinking in waste management: summary of European Commission’s Malta 2005 workshop and pilot studies. Waste Manage 27(8):592–597
Metadaten
Titel
Supporting environmentally sound decisions for waste management with LCT and LCA
verfasst von
Simone Manfredi
Rana Pant
David W. Pennington
Andreas Versmann
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment / Ausgabe 9/2011
Print ISSN: 0948-3349
Elektronische ISSN: 1614-7502
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-011-0315-5

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