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Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing

Erschienen in:

06.01.2021

Surface Modification of Nobel Metals and Stainless Steel by Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser

verfasst von: Bassam G. Rasheed, Mohammed A. Ibrahem, Marwa H. Ibrahim

Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Surface modification by laser is shown to be a powerful tool for restructuring metals surfaces for the desired application keeping the bulk material intact. Pulsed Nd: YAG laser, having maximum energy of 10 Joule and variable pulse duration from micro to millisecond and intensity of 10² to 10⁸ W/cm² were utilized to modify the surfaces of Nobel metals (silver and gold) and stainless steel. Results show that surface hardness of silver and stainless steel increased with decreasing laser intensity and vice versa. Our findings show that the surface hardness of stainless steel is about 3 times higher than that of silver when similar laser parameters are used such as pulse duration and intensity. AFM images show the formation of the martensite phase which is found to improve the surface hardness. Thermal analysis of the laser-irradiated zones shows a variation in the thermal distribution for silver and stainless steel when both irradiated at 6 ms pulse duration time. Silver shows a lower surface temperature of about 600 ^oC with a heat penetration depth of about 0.85 mm, while stainless steel shows a higher surface temperature of about 1520 ^oC with 0.4 mm depth. COMSOL analysis is used to study the plasmonic effect of gold and silver nanostructures after irradiation with the laser.

Vorheriger Artikel Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Porous Maraging 300 Steel

Nächster Artikel Seam Formation in Laser Beam Micro-Welding with Spatial Power Modulation

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Titel: Surface Modification of Nobel Metals and Stainless Steel by Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser
verfasst von: Bassam G. Rasheed
Mohammed A. Ibrahem
Marwa H. Ibrahim
Publikationsdatum: 06.01.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Lasers in Manufacturing and Materials Processing / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 2196-7229
Elektronische ISSN: 2196-7237
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-020-00135-x

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