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Erschienen in:
Supporting Product Lifecycle Management with Requirements Information Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Sustainability Discussion with an Example of Selected Countries in Asia and Oceania

verfasst von : Victoria Bakhtina

Erschienen in: EcoProduction and Logistics

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

A systemic approach to innovative development, creation, and implementation of efficient mechanisms for innovation policy, sustainable financial sector reform, and ultimately, sustainable, balanced, and harmonious development of countries based on investment innovative models, calls for the creation and implementation of an innovative product to support strategic decision-making based on integrated indices and risks in a triune concept of sustainable ecological, social, and economic development in the global, regional, and national contexts. This chapter seeks to illustrate one approach to the indicated model, using the examples of South East Asia and Oceania, and taking into consideration the risks and opportunities for innovative development in these countries. This research incorporates the Environmental Performance Index (EPI).

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Vorheriges Kapitel Supporting Product Lifecycle Management with Requirements Information
Nächstes Kapitel Introduction to Strategic Eco-Controlling to Support Strategic Decision-Making
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Fußnoten
1
“Sustainability risk” will be used interchangeably with “developmental risk”. This definition is in line with the approach used in the finance, risk management, and insurance industries.
 
2
CO2 intensity reflects the emission intensity, or the average emission rate of CO2 from a given source relative to the intensity of a specific activity. Carbon intensity of the economy can be observed in two main relationships: energy intensity and carbon intensity of energy use.
 
3
Completeness and integrity of environmental information is essential for the efficiency of the decision-making process related to global climate change adaptation and the application of innovative approaches to optimize use of the bio-capacity at a national level. In a modeling process unavailability of EPI information is considered as a penalty.
 
4
The countries include Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fiji, Hong Kong SAR, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand.
 
5
UN Human Development Report (2009).
 
6
World Bank (2008).
 
7
Transparency International (2009).
 
8
Kaufmann et al. (2007).
 
9
Doing Business Report (2009).
 
10
All underlying risk indicators are normalized to the scale [0; 1], where 0 indicates the weakest performance, and 1 the strongest performance.
 
11
Due to underlying data limitation, Environmental Performance Index was not available for Hong Kong SAR, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Timor-Leste.
 
12
Clustering is performed using the Ward agglomerative method.
 
Literatur
Bakhtina V (2011) Sustainability and global risk: example of selected countries in Asia. In: Golinska P et al (eds) Information technologies in environmental engineering, new trends and challenges. Springer, Berlin
Bakhtina V, Zgurovsky M (2008) Key developmental risks in Africa and their impact on sustainability. Proceedings of 21 CODATA international conference, Kiev, 5–7 Oct 2008, pp 244–250
Boumans R, Costanza R, Farley J, Wilson M, Portela R, Rotmans J, Villa F, Grasso M (2002) Modeling the dynamics of the integrated earth system and the value of global ecosystem services using the GUMBO model. Ecol Econ 41:529–560CrossRef
BCG (2009) The innovative imperative in manufacturing. How the United States can restore its edge
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Hughes B (2006) Assessing the credibility of forecast using International Futures (IFs): verification and validation, Graduate School of International Studies, University of Denver
Hilderink H, Lucas P (eds) (2008) Towards a global integrated sustainability model, GISMO1.0 status report, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Human Development Reports (UN) (2009)
Kaufmann D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M (2007) Governance matters VI: governance indicators for 1996–2006. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4280
Meadows D, Meadows D, Randers J, Behrens W (1972) Limits to growth. Universe Books, New York
Our Common Future (1987) Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-282080-X
Parry M, Canziani O, Palutikof J, van der Linden P, Hanson C (eds) (2007) Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation, climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 976
Vernadsky V (1926) Biosphera (The Biosphere). Nauchnoe khimiko-technicheskoye izdatel’stvo (Scientific Chemico-Technical Publishing), Leningrad, p 200
Zgurovsky M, Bakhtina V (2008) Composition of aggregate develop-mental risk index for selected subset of countries in Latin America. Cиcтeмнi дocлiджeння тa iнфopмaцiйнi тexнoлoгiї, № 4, ISSN 1681–6048, pp 33–40
Metadaten
Titel
Sustainability Discussion with an Example of Selected Countries in Asia and Oceania
verfasst von
Victoria Bakhtina
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
EcoProduction and Logistics

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23552-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-23553-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23553-5_2