Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Progress in Artificial Intelligence 1/2022

21.08.2021 | Regular Paper

SVGPM: evolving SVM decision function by using genetic programming to solve imbalanced classification problem

verfasst von: Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Pozi, Nur Athirah Azhar, Abdul Rafiez Abdul Raziff, Lina Hazmi Ajrina

Erschienen in: Progress in Artificial Intelligence | Ausgabe 1/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In supervised learning, imbalanced class dataset is a state where the class distribution is not uniform among the classes. Most standard classifiers fail to properly identify pattern that belongs to minority class because most of those classifiers are built to minimize the error rate. As a result, a biased classification model is highly anticipated, as higher accuracy metrics can solely be represented by the majority class. In order to tackle this problem, several methods have been proposed, mainly to reduce the classifier’s bias, such as performing resampling on the dataset, modification on a classifier optimization problem, or introducing a new optimization task on top of the classifier. Our proposal is based on a new optimization task on top of a classifier, combined as a part of the learning process. Specifically, a hybrid classifier based on genetic programming and support vector machines is proposed. Our classifier has shown to be competitive enough against several variations of support vector machines in solving imbalanced classification problem from the experimentation carried out.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat He, H., Garcia, E.A.: Learning from imbalanced data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(9), 1263–1284 (2009)CrossRef He, H., Garcia, E.A.: Learning from imbalanced data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(9), 1263–1284 (2009)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, B., Myint, S.W., Thenkabail, P.S., Aggarwal, R.M.: A support vector machine to identify irrigated crop types using time-series landsat NDVI data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 34, 103–112 (2015)CrossRef Zheng, B., Myint, S.W., Thenkabail, P.S., Aggarwal, R.M.: A support vector machine to identify irrigated crop types using time-series landsat NDVI data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 34, 103–112 (2015)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Geiß, C., Pelizari, P.A., Marconcini, M., Sengara, W., Edwards, M., Lakes, T., Taubenböck, H.: Estimation of seismic building structural types using multi-sensor remote sensing and machine learning techniques. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. 104, 175–188 (2015)CrossRef Geiß, C., Pelizari, P.A., Marconcini, M., Sengara, W., Edwards, M., Lakes, T., Taubenböck, H.: Estimation of seismic building structural types using multi-sensor remote sensing and machine learning techniques. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote. Sens. 104, 175–188 (2015)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, L., Zhou, R., Tang, L., Chen, R.: A dbn-based resampling svm ensemble learning paradigm for credit classification with imbalanced data. Appl. Soft Comput. 69, 192–202 (2018)CrossRef Yu, L., Zhou, R., Tang, L., Chen, R.: A dbn-based resampling svm ensemble learning paradigm for credit classification with imbalanced data. Appl. Soft Comput. 69, 192–202 (2018)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Lameski, P., Zdravevski, E., Mingov, R., Kulakov, A.: Svm parameter tuning with grid search and its impact on reduction of model over-fitting. In: Rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining, and granular computing, pp. 464–474. Springer (2015) Lameski, P., Zdravevski, E., Mingov, R., Kulakov, A.: Svm parameter tuning with grid search and its impact on reduction of model over-fitting. In: Rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining, and granular computing, pp. 464–474. Springer (2015)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mease, D., Wyner, A.J., Buja, A.: Boosted classification trees and class probability/quantile estimation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 8, 409–439 (2007)MATH Mease, D., Wyner, A.J., Buja, A.: Boosted classification trees and class probability/quantile estimation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 8, 409–439 (2007)MATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: Smote: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)CrossRef Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: Smote: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Iranmehr, A., Masnadi-Shirazi, H., Vasconcelos, N.: Cost-sensitive support vector machines. Neurocomputing 343, 50–64 (2019)CrossRef Iranmehr, A., Masnadi-Shirazi, H., Vasconcelos, N.: Cost-sensitive support vector machines. Neurocomputing 343, 50–64 (2019)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanveer, M., Gautam, C., Suganthan, P.N.: Comprehensive evaluation of twin SVM based classifiers on UCI datasets. Appl. Soft Comput. 83, 105–617 (2019)CrossRef Tanveer, M., Gautam, C., Suganthan, P.N.: Comprehensive evaluation of twin SVM based classifiers on UCI datasets. Appl. Soft Comput. 83, 105–617 (2019)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez-Abril, L., Nuñez, H., Angulo, C., Velasco, F.: Gsvm: An svm for handling imbalanced accuracy between classes inbi-classification problems. Appl. Soft Comput. 17, 23–31 (2014)CrossRef Gonzalez-Abril, L., Nuñez, H., Angulo, C., Velasco, F.: Gsvm: An svm for handling imbalanced accuracy between classes inbi-classification problems. Appl. Soft Comput. 17, 23–31 (2014)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Imam, T., Ting, K.M., Kamruzzaman, J.: z-SVM: an SVM for improved classification of imbalanced data. In: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 264–273. Springer (2006) Imam, T., Ting, K.M., Kamruzzaman, J.: z-SVM: an SVM for improved classification of imbalanced data. In: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 264–273. Springer (2006)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, C.W., Lin, C.J.: A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 13(2), 415–425 (2002)CrossRef Hsu, C.W., Lin, C.J.: A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 13(2), 415–425 (2002)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Vapnik, V.N.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer-Verlag Vapnik, V.N.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer-Verlag
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-Based Learning Methods. Cambridge University Press (2000) Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-Based Learning Methods. Cambridge University Press (2000)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: Libsvm: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 2(3), 27 (2011) Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: Libsvm: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 2(3), 27 (2011)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández, A., López, V., Galar, M., Del Jesus, M.J., Herrera, F.: Analysing the classification of imbalanced data-sets with multiple classes: binarization techniques and ad-hoc approaches. Knowl.-Based Syst. 42, 97–110 (2013)CrossRef Fernández, A., López, V., Galar, M., Del Jesus, M.J., Herrera, F.: Analysing the classification of imbalanced data-sets with multiple classes: binarization techniques and ad-hoc approaches. Knowl.-Based Syst. 42, 97–110 (2013)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Barua, S., Islam, M.M., Yao, X., Murase, K.: Mwmote-majority weighted minority oversampling technique for imbalanced data set learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(2), 405–425 (2012)CrossRef Barua, S., Islam, M.M., Yao, X., Murase, K.: Mwmote-majority weighted minority oversampling technique for imbalanced data set learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(2), 405–425 (2012)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathew, J., Pang, C.K., Luo, M., Leong, W.H.: Classification of imbalanced data by oversampling in kernel space of support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(9), 4065–4076 (2017)CrossRef Mathew, J., Pang, C.K., Luo, M., Leong, W.H.: Classification of imbalanced data by oversampling in kernel space of support vector machines. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(9), 4065–4076 (2017)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Douzas, G., Bacao, F.: Self-organizing map oversampling (somo) for imbalanced data set learning. Expert Syst. Appl. 82, 40–52 (2017)CrossRef Douzas, G., Bacao, F.: Self-organizing map oversampling (somo) for imbalanced data set learning. Expert Syst. Appl. 82, 40–52 (2017)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Koziarski, M., Krawczyk, B., Woźniak, M.: Radial-based oversampling for noisy imbalanced data classification. Neurocomputing 343, 19–33 (2019)CrossRef Koziarski, M., Krawczyk, B., Woźniak, M.: Radial-based oversampling for noisy imbalanced data classification. Neurocomputing 343, 19–33 (2019)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, X.Y., Wu, J., Zhou, Z.H.: Exploratory undersampling for class-imbalance learning. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 39(2), 539–550 (2009)CrossRef Liu, X.Y., Wu, J., Zhou, Z.H.: Exploratory undersampling for class-imbalance learning. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 39(2), 539–550 (2009)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mani, I., Zhang, I.: KNN approach to unbalanced data distributions: a case study involving information extraction. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Datasets (2003) Mani, I., Zhang, I.: KNN approach to unbalanced data distributions: a case study involving information extraction. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Datasets (2003)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Galar, M., Fernández, A., Barrenechea, E., Herrera, F.: Eusboost: enhancing ensembles for highly imbalanced data-sets by evolutionary undersampling. Pattern Recogn. 46(12), 3460–3471 (2013)CrossRef Galar, M., Fernández, A., Barrenechea, E., Herrera, F.: Eusboost: enhancing ensembles for highly imbalanced data-sets by evolutionary undersampling. Pattern Recogn. 46(12), 3460–3471 (2013)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang, Q., Chen, X., Li, S., Zhou, M.: A noise-filtered under-sampling scheme for imbalanced classification. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 47(12), 4263–4274 (2016)CrossRef Kang, Q., Chen, X., Li, S., Zhou, M.: A noise-filtered under-sampling scheme for imbalanced classification. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 47(12), 4263–4274 (2016)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Koziarski, M.: Radial-based undersampling for imbalanced data classification. Pattern Recognit. 102, 107–262 (2020) Koziarski, M.: Radial-based undersampling for imbalanced data classification. Pattern Recognit. 102, 107–262 (2020)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, W., Li, Z., Chu, J.: Adaptive ensemble undersampling-boost: a novel learning framework for imbalanced data. J. Syst. Softw. 132, 272–282 (2017)CrossRef Lu, W., Li, Z., Chu, J.: Adaptive ensemble undersampling-boost: a novel learning framework for imbalanced data. J. Syst. Softw. 132, 272–282 (2017)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Batuwita, R., Palade, V.: Fsvm-cil: fuzzy support vector machines for class imbalance learning. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 18(3), 558–571 (2010)CrossRef Batuwita, R., Palade, V.: Fsvm-cil: fuzzy support vector machines for class imbalance learning. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 18(3), 558–571 (2010)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Khemchandani, R., Chandra, S., et al.: Twin support vector machines for pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(5), 905–910 (2007)CrossRef Khemchandani, R., Chandra, S., et al.: Twin support vector machines for pattern classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(5), 905–910 (2007)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomar, D., Agarwal, S.: Twin support vector machine: a review from 2007 to 2014. Egypt. Inf. J. 16(1), 55–69 (2015) Tomar, D., Agarwal, S.: Twin support vector machine: a review from 2007 to 2014. Egypt. Inf. J. 16(1), 55–69 (2015)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Ji, W., Liu, D., Meng, Y., Xue, Y.: A review of genetic-based evolutionary algorithms in SVM parameters optimization. Evolutionary Intelligence, pp. 1–26 (2020) Ji, W., Liu, D., Meng, Y., Xue, Y.: A review of genetic-based evolutionary algorithms in SVM parameters optimization. Evolutionary Intelligence, pp. 1–26 (2020)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Xuefeng, L., Fang, L.: Choosing multiple parameters for SVM based on genetic algorithm. In: 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 117–119. IEEE (2002) Xuefeng, L., Fang, L.: Choosing multiple parameters for SVM based on genetic algorithm. In: 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 117–119. IEEE (2002)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, P., Mehlawat, M.K., Mittal, G.: Asset portfolio optimization using support vector machines and real-coded genetic algorithm. J. Glob. Optim. 53(2), 297–315 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Gupta, P., Mehlawat, M.K., Mittal, G.: Asset portfolio optimization using support vector machines and real-coded genetic algorithm. J. Glob. Optim. 53(2), 297–315 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalyani, S., Swarup, K.: Static security assessment in power systems using multi-class SVM with parameter selection methods. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 5(3), 465 (2013)CrossRef Kalyani, S., Swarup, K.: Static security assessment in power systems using multi-class SVM with parameter selection methods. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 5(3), 465 (2013)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra, S., Ahirwar, A.: An analysis on feature selection method using real coded genetic algorithm (RCGA). J. Softw. Eng. Tools & Technol. Trends 5(1), 23–30 (2018) Mishra, S., Ahirwar, A.: An analysis on feature selection method using real coded genetic algorithm (RCGA). J. Softw. Eng. Tools & Technol. Trends 5(1), 23–30 (2018)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Rai, P., Barman, A.G.: Design optimization of spur gear using SA and RCGA. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40(5), 1–8 (2018)CrossRef Rai, P., Barman, A.G.: Design optimization of spur gear using SA and RCGA. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40(5), 1–8 (2018)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, Z.Y., Jin, Y.F., Shen, S.L., Huang, H.W.: An efficient optimization method for identifying parameters of soft structured clay by an enhanced genetic algorithm and elastic-viscoplastic model. Acta Geotech. 12(4), 849–867 (2017)CrossRef Yin, Z.Y., Jin, Y.F., Shen, S.L., Huang, H.W.: An efficient optimization method for identifying parameters of soft structured clay by an enhanced genetic algorithm and elastic-viscoplastic model. Acta Geotech. 12(4), 849–867 (2017)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Tao, M., Xinzhi, Z., Yinjie, L.: A parameters optimization method for an SVM based on adaptive genetic algorithm. Comput. Measur. Control 24(9), 215–217 (2016) Tao, M., Xinzhi, Z., Yinjie, L.: A parameters optimization method for an SVM based on adaptive genetic algorithm. Comput. Measur. Control 24(9), 215–217 (2016)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Tam, V.W., Cheng, K.Y., Lui, K.S.: Using micro-genetic algorithms to improve localization in wireless sensor networks. JCM 1(4), 1–10 (2006)CrossRef Tam, V.W., Cheng, K.Y., Lui, K.S.: Using micro-genetic algorithms to improve localization in wireless sensor networks. JCM 1(4), 1–10 (2006)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat De Sampaio, W.B., Silva, A.C., de Paiva, A.C., Gattass, M.: Detection of masses in mammograms with adaption to breast density using genetic algorithm, phylogenetic trees, lbp and svm. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(22), 8911–8928 (2015)CrossRef De Sampaio, W.B., Silva, A.C., de Paiva, A.C., Gattass, M.: Detection of masses in mammograms with adaption to breast density using genetic algorithm, phylogenetic trees, lbp and svm. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(22), 8911–8928 (2015)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Zhou, X., Yang, J., Cao, C., Ma, J.: Adaptive robust blind watermarking scheme improved by entropy-based svm and optimized quantum genetic algorithm. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (2019) Zhang, J., Zhou, X., Yang, J., Cao, C., Ma, J.: Adaptive robust blind watermarking scheme improved by entropy-based svm and optimized quantum genetic algorithm. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (2019)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, P., Yuan, L., He, Y., Luo, S.: An improved svm classifier based on double chains quantum genetic algorithm and its application in analogue circuit diagnosis. Neurocomputing 211, 202–211 (2016)CrossRef Chen, P., Yuan, L., He, Y., Luo, S.: An improved svm classifier based on double chains quantum genetic algorithm and its application in analogue circuit diagnosis. Neurocomputing 211, 202–211 (2016)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Devos, O., Downey, G., Duponchel, L.: Simultaneous data pre-processing and svm classification model selection based on a parallel genetic algorithm applied to spectroscopic data of olive oils. Food Chem. 148, 124–130 (2014)CrossRef Devos, O., Downey, G., Duponchel, L.: Simultaneous data pre-processing and svm classification model selection based on a parallel genetic algorithm applied to spectroscopic data of olive oils. Food Chem. 148, 124–130 (2014)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, X., Kong, W., Shi, W., Shen, Q.: A combination of chemometrics methods and gc-ms for the classification of edible vegetable oils. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 155, 145–150 (2016)CrossRef Li, X., Kong, W., Shi, W., Shen, Q.: A combination of chemometrics methods and gc-ms for the classification of edible vegetable oils. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 155, 145–150 (2016)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Adankon, M.M., Cheriet, M.: Genetic algorithm-based training for semi-supervised svm. Neural Comput. Appl. 19(8), 1197–1206 (2010)CrossRef Adankon, M.M., Cheriet, M.: Genetic algorithm-based training for semi-supervised svm. Neural Comput. Appl. 19(8), 1197–1206 (2010)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding, S., Zhu, Z., Zhang, X.: An overview on semi-supervised support vector machine. Neural Comput. Appl. 28(5), 969–978 (2017)CrossRef Ding, S., Zhu, Z., Zhang, X.: An overview on semi-supervised support vector machine. Neural Comput. Appl. 28(5), 969–978 (2017)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Corus, D., Oliveto, P.S.: Standard steady state genetic algorithms can hillclimb faster than mutation-only evolutionary algorithms. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 22(5), 720–732 (2017)CrossRef Corus, D., Oliveto, P.S.: Standard steady state genetic algorithms can hillclimb faster than mutation-only evolutionary algorithms. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 22(5), 720–732 (2017)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Maratea, A., Petrosino, A., Manzo, M.: Adjusted f-measure and kernel scaling for imbalanced data learning. Inf. Sci. 257, 331–341 (2014)CrossRef Maratea, A., Petrosino, A., Manzo, M.: Adjusted f-measure and kernel scaling for imbalanced data learning. Inf. Sci. 257, 331–341 (2014)CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ripley, B.: Classification and regression trees. R package version pp. 1–0 (2005) Ripley, B.: Classification and regression trees. R package version pp. 1–0 (2005)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Alcalá-Fdez, J., Fernández, A., Luengo, J., Derrac, J., García, S., Sánchez, L., Herrera, F. (2011) Keel data-mining software tool: data set repository, integration of algorithms and experimental analysis framework. J. Multiple-Valued Logic Soft Comput. 17:1 Alcalá-Fdez, J., Fernández, A., Luengo, J., Derrac, J., García, S., Sánchez, L., Herrera, F. (2011) Keel data-mining software tool: data set repository, integration of algorithms and experimental analysis framework. J. Multiple-Valued Logic Soft Comput. 17:1
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaître, G., Nogueira, F., Aridas, C.K.: Imbalanced-learn: A python toolbox to tackle the curse of imbalanced datasets in machine learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 18(17), 1–5 (2017) Lemaître, G., Nogueira, F., Aridas, C.K.: Imbalanced-learn: A python toolbox to tackle the curse of imbalanced datasets in machine learning. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 18(17), 1–5 (2017)
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Demšar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1–30 (2006)MathSciNetMATH Demšar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1–30 (2006)MathSciNetMATH
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Lessmann, S., Stahlbock, R., Crone, S.F.: Genetic algorithms for support vector machine model selection. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN’06, pp. 3063–3069. IEEE (2006) Lessmann, S., Stahlbock, R., Crone, S.F.: Genetic algorithms for support vector machine model selection. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN’06, pp. 3063–3069. IEEE (2006)
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Howley, T., Madden, M.G.: The genetic evolution of kernels for support vector machine classifiers. In: 15th Irish conference on artificial intelligence, pp. 445–453. Citeseer (2004) Howley, T., Madden, M.G.: The genetic evolution of kernels for support vector machine classifiers. In: 15th Irish conference on artificial intelligence, pp. 445–453. Citeseer (2004)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Frohlich, H., Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B.: Feature selection for support vector machines by means of genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of 15th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, 2003, pp. 142–148. IEEE (2003) Frohlich, H., Chapelle, O., Scholkopf, B.: Feature selection for support vector machines by means of genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of 15th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, 2003, pp. 142–148. IEEE (2003)
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao, L., Liu, L., Li, X.: Feature learning for image classification via multiobjective genetic programming. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 25(7), 1359–1371 (2014)CrossRef Shao, L., Liu, L., Li, X.: Feature learning for image classification via multiobjective genetic programming. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 25(7), 1359–1371 (2014)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
SVGPM: evolving SVM decision function by using genetic programming to solve imbalanced classification problem
verfasst von
Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Pozi
Nur Athirah Azhar
Abdul Rafiez Abdul Raziff
Lina Hazmi Ajrina
Publikationsdatum
21.08.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Progress in Artificial Intelligence / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 2192-6352
Elektronische ISSN: 2192-6360
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-021-00260-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2022

Progress in Artificial Intelligence 1/2022 Zur Ausgabe