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Erschienen in:
Biomass Categories Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Syngas

verfasst von : Augustina Ephraim, Rajesh Munirathinam, Ange Nzihou, Doan Pham Minh, Yohan Richardson

Erschienen in: Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Syngas produced from biomass and biowaste gasification is a versatile renewable fuel and feedstock for chemical synthesis or heat and power production. Bio-syngas can be produced from different biomass feedstock (e.g. lignocellulosic biomass, pyrolysis oil, bioethanol, biogas) through thermal and/or catalytic reforming and gasification processes. The typical components of raw syngas can be classified into three groups: non-condensable gases (e.g. H2, CO, CH4 and CO2), condensable gases (e.g. H2O and tars) and impurities (e.g. HCl, NH3, H2S and particulates). Depending on the application, raw syngas may need to be cleaned of impurities and conditioned to adjust the H2/CO ratio in order to meet the requirements of environmental regulations and downstream processes respectively. Hence, an accurate characterization of the syngas chemical composition, at the different processing stages, is important to control and optimize the process efficiency. In this chapter, various methods and equipment for sampling, preconditioning and analyzing the three groups of syngas components will be discussed. Analyses of the equipment detection limits, gas matrix sensitivity, and overall accuracy will also be made.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Biogas
Nächstes Kapitel Condensable and Liquid Compounds from Biomass and Waste Thermal Degradation
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Metadaten
Titel
Syngas
verfasst von
Augustina Ephraim
Rajesh Munirathinam
Ange Nzihou
Doan Pham Minh
Yohan Richardson
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Buch
Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-35019-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-35020-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35020-8_11

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