Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 12/2016

12.10.2016 | Original Contribution

Synthesis and properties of novel branched polyether as demulsifiers for polymer flooding

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 12/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A novel branched polyether is prepared with 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane as a core, amino groups as backbone, and polypropylene oxide (PPO)–polyethylene oxide (PEO) chains as branches based on phenol-amine resin, propylene oxide (PO), and ethylene oxide (EO). The surface activity is investigated by surface tension measurement at different temperature. The increase in PO/EO ratio or PPO chain lengths improve the surface activity and decrease the critical micelle concentration (cmc) as well as increase the temperature. The addition of inorganic salts causes a slight increase in cmc. The demulsification of water-in-crude-oil (W/O) emulsions, whether from polymer flooding or not, shows that the branched polyether is a good demulsifier to break the W/O emulsions. The stability of W/O emulsion in the presence of polyether shows that the highest water dehydration is not necessarily the highest stability index of W/O emulsion due to the turbidity of separated water. The demulsification process is also observed by microscope. Distribution of the polyether after demulsification is evaluated by partition coefficient at various concentrations.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen D, Balsamo V, Phan J (2014) Effect of diluents and asphaltenes on interfacial properties and steam-assisted gravity drainage emulsion stability: interfacial rheology and wettability. Energy Fuels 28:1641–1651CrossRef Nguyen D, Balsamo V, Phan J (2014) Effect of diluents and asphaltenes on interfacial properties and steam-assisted gravity drainage emulsion stability: interfacial rheology and wettability. Energy Fuels 28:1641–1651CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Perino A, Noïk C, Dalmazzone C (2013) Effect of fumed silica particles on water-in-crude oil emulsion: emulsion stability, interfacial properties, and contribution of crude oil fractions. Energy Fuels 27:2399–2412CrossRef Perino A, Noïk C, Dalmazzone C (2013) Effect of fumed silica particles on water-in-crude oil emulsion: emulsion stability, interfacial properties, and contribution of crude oil fractions. Energy Fuels 27:2399–2412CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kralova I, Sjöblom J, Øye G, Simon S, Grimes BA, Paso K (2011) Heavy crude oils/particle stabilized emulsions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 169:106–127CrossRef Kralova I, Sjöblom J, Øye G, Simon S, Grimes BA, Paso K (2011) Heavy crude oils/particle stabilized emulsions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 169:106–127CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng S, Yu G, Jiang Z, Zhang R, Ting YP (2005) Destabilization of oil droplets in produced water from ASP flooding. Colloids Surf, A 252:113–119CrossRef Deng S, Yu G, Jiang Z, Zhang R, Ting YP (2005) Destabilization of oil droplets in produced water from ASP flooding. Colloids Surf, A 252:113–119CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu X (2002) Investigating the stability mechanism of water-in-diluted bitumen emulsions through isolation and characterization of the stabilizing materials at the interface. Energy Fuels 17:179–190CrossRef Wu X (2002) Investigating the stability mechanism of water-in-diluted bitumen emulsions through isolation and characterization of the stabilizing materials at the interface. Energy Fuels 17:179–190CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao C, Shi J, Zhao F (2014) Successful polymer flooding and surfactant-polymer flooding projects at Shengli Oilfield from 1992 to 2012. J Petrol Explor Prod Technol 4:1–8CrossRef Gao C, Shi J, Zhao F (2014) Successful polymer flooding and surfactant-polymer flooding projects at Shengli Oilfield from 1992 to 2012. J Petrol Explor Prod Technol 4:1–8CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung JC, Zhang K, Chon BH, Choi HJ (2013) Rheology and polymer flooding characteristics of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide for enhanced heavy oil recovery. J Appl Polym Sci 127:4833–4839CrossRef Jung JC, Zhang K, Chon BH, Choi HJ (2013) Rheology and polymer flooding characteristics of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide for enhanced heavy oil recovery. J Appl Polym Sci 127:4833–4839CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Q, Xin X, Wang L, Lu H, Ren H, Tan Y, Xu G (2014) Modification of the stability of oil-in-water nano-emulsions by polymers with different structures. Colloid Polym Sci 292:1297–1306CrossRef Yang Q, Xin X, Wang L, Lu H, Ren H, Tan Y, Xu G (2014) Modification of the stability of oil-in-water nano-emulsions by polymers with different structures. Colloid Polym Sci 292:1297–1306CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu J (2013) Stability of the oil–water emulsion formed during amphiphilic polymer flooding. J Pet Sci Technol 31:142–147CrossRef Qiu J (2013) Stability of the oil–water emulsion formed during amphiphilic polymer flooding. J Pet Sci Technol 31:142–147CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu G, Gong X, Liu Y (2014) New research progress of the demulsification of produced liquid by polymer flooding. J Chem Pharm Res 6:634–640 Qu G, Gong X, Liu Y (2014) New research progress of the demulsification of produced liquid by polymer flooding. J Chem Pharm Res 6:634–640
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie Y, Yan F, Yan Z, Zhang J, Li J (2012) Demulsification and interfacial properties of crosslinking phenol-amine resin block polyether demulsifiers. J Dispersion Sci Technol 33:1674–1681CrossRef Xie Y, Yan F, Yan Z, Zhang J, Li J (2012) Demulsification and interfacial properties of crosslinking phenol-amine resin block polyether demulsifiers. J Dispersion Sci Technol 33:1674–1681CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu Y, Wu J, Dabros T, Hamza H, Venter J (2005) Optimizing the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide contents in diethylenetriamine-based surfactants for destabilization of a water-in-oil emulsion. Energy Fuels 19:916–921CrossRef Xu Y, Wu J, Dabros T, Hamza H, Venter J (2005) Optimizing the polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide contents in diethylenetriamine-based surfactants for destabilization of a water-in-oil emulsion. Energy Fuels 19:916–921CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kailey I, Feng X (2013) Influence of structural variations of demulsifiers on their performance. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:785–793CrossRef Kailey I, Feng X (2013) Influence of structural variations of demulsifiers on their performance. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:785–793CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper DG, Zajic JE, Cannel EJ, Wood JW (1980) The relevance of “HLB” to de-emulsification of a mixture of heavy oil, water and clay. Can J Chem Eng 58:576–579CrossRef Cooper DG, Zajic JE, Cannel EJ, Wood JW (1980) The relevance of “HLB” to de-emulsification of a mixture of heavy oil, water and clay. Can J Chem Eng 58:576–579CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaki NN, Abdel-Raouf ME, Abdel-Azim AAA (1996) Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers as demulsifiers for water-in-oil emulsions. I. Effect of molecular weight and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance on the demulsification efficiency. Monatsh Chem 127:621–629CrossRef Zaki NN, Abdel-Raouf ME, Abdel-Azim AAA (1996) Propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers as demulsifiers for water-in-oil emulsions. I. Effect of molecular weight and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance on the demulsification efficiency. Monatsh Chem 127:621–629CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan Y, Simon SB, Sjöblom J (2009) Chemical destabilization of crude oil emulsions: effect of nonionic surfactants as emulsion inhibitors. Energy Fuels 23:4575–4583CrossRef Fan Y, Simon SB, Sjöblom J (2009) Chemical destabilization of crude oil emulsions: effect of nonionic surfactants as emulsion inhibitors. Energy Fuels 23:4575–4583CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Atta AM, Fadda AA, Abdel-Rahman AAH, Ismail HS, Fouad RR (2012) Application of new modified poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers as demulsifier for petroleum crude oil emulsion. J Dispersion Sci Technol 33:775–785CrossRef Atta AM, Fadda AA, Abdel-Rahman AAH, Ismail HS, Fouad RR (2012) Application of new modified poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers as demulsifier for petroleum crude oil emulsion. J Dispersion Sci Technol 33:775–785CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J, Xu Y, Dabros T, Hamza H (2005) Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance. Colloids Surf, A 252:79–85CrossRef Wu J, Xu Y, Dabros T, Hamza H (2005) Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance. Colloids Surf, A 252:79–85CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Daniel-David D, Pezron I, Dalmazzone C, Noïk C, Clausse D, Komunjer L (2005) Elastic properties of crude oil/water interface in presence of polymeric emulsion breakers. Colloids Surf, A 270–271:257–262CrossRef Daniel-David D, Pezron I, Dalmazzone C, Noïk C, Clausse D, Komunjer L (2005) Elastic properties of crude oil/water interface in presence of polymeric emulsion breakers. Colloids Surf, A 270–271:257–262CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Staiss F, Boehm R, Kupfer R (1991) Improved demulsifier chemistry. A novel approach in the dehydration of crude oil. SPE Prod Eng 6:334–334CrossRef Staiss F, Boehm R, Kupfer R (1991) Improved demulsifier chemistry. A novel approach in the dehydration of crude oil. SPE Prod Eng 6:334–334CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat A Abdel-Azim A-A, Zaki NN, Maysour NES (1998) Polyoxyalkylenated amines for breaking water-in-oil emulsions: effect of structural variations on the demulsification efficiency. Polym Adv Technol 9:159–166CrossRef A Abdel-Azim A-A, Zaki NN, Maysour NES (1998) Polyoxyalkylenated amines for breaking water-in-oil emulsions: effect of structural variations on the demulsification efficiency. Polym Adv Technol 9:159–166CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen M (1972) The relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. J Am Oil Chem Soc 49:293–297CrossRef Rosen M (1972) The relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. J Am Oil Chem Soc 49:293–297CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Xu G, Wang F, Dong S, Chen Y (2005) Demulsification by amphiphilic dendrimer copolymers. J Colloid Interface Sci 282:1–4CrossRef Zhang Z, Xu G, Wang F, Dong S, Chen Y (2005) Demulsification by amphiphilic dendrimer copolymers. J Colloid Interface Sci 282:1–4CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Sabagh AM, Kandile NG, Noor El-Din MR (2011) Functions of demulsifiers in the petroleum industry. Sep Sci Technol 46:1144–1163CrossRef Al-Sabagh AM, Kandile NG, Noor El-Din MR (2011) Functions of demulsifiers in the petroleum industry. Sep Sci Technol 46:1144–1163CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaki NN, Abdel-Raouf ME, Abdel-Azim A-AA (1996) Polyoxyethylenated bisphenol-A for breaking water-in-oil emulsions. Polym Adv Technol 7:805–808CrossRef Zaki NN, Abdel-Raouf ME, Abdel-Azim A-AA (1996) Polyoxyethylenated bisphenol-A for breaking water-in-oil emulsions. Polym Adv Technol 7:805–808CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Xu GY, Wang F, Dong SL, Li YM (2004) Characterization and demulsification of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. J Colloid Interface Sci 277:464–470CrossRef Zhang Z, Xu GY, Wang F, Dong SL, Li YM (2004) Characterization and demulsification of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. J Colloid Interface Sci 277:464–470CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Sabagh AM, Noor El-Din MR, Morsi RE, Elsabee MZ (2008) Demulsification efficiency of some novel styrene/maleic anhydride ester copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 108:2301–2311CrossRef Al-Sabagh AM, Noor El-Din MR, Morsi RE, Elsabee MZ (2008) Demulsification efficiency of some novel styrene/maleic anhydride ester copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 108:2301–2311CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Simon MK (1991) Process for preparing tetraphenolic compounds. US Patent 5,012,016, 30 Apr 1991 Li Simon MK (1991) Process for preparing tetraphenolic compounds. US Patent 5,012,016, 30 Apr 1991
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhai X, Xu G, Chen Y, Liu T, Zhang J, Yuan J, Tan Y, Zhang J (2013) Effect of inorganic salts on the aggregation behavior of branched block polyether at air/water and n-heptane/water interfaces. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2825–2836CrossRef Zhai X, Xu G, Chen Y, Liu T, Zhang J, Yuan J, Tan Y, Zhang J (2013) Effect of inorganic salts on the aggregation behavior of branched block polyether at air/water and n-heptane/water interfaces. Colloid Polym Sci 291:2825–2836CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong H, Xu G, Ding H, Shi X, Tan Y (2009) Aggregation behavior of block polyethers with branched structure at air/water surface. Eur Polym J 45:2540–2548CrossRef Gong H, Xu G, Ding H, Shi X, Tan Y (2009) Aggregation behavior of block polyethers with branched structure at air/water surface. Eur Polym J 45:2540–2548CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kositza MJ, Bohne C, Alexandridis P, Hatton TA, Holzwarth JF (1999) Micellization dynamics and impurity solubilization of the block-copolymer L64 in an aqueous solution. Langmuir 15:322–325CrossRef Kositza MJ, Bohne C, Alexandridis P, Hatton TA, Holzwarth JF (1999) Micellization dynamics and impurity solubilization of the block-copolymer L64 in an aqueous solution. Langmuir 15:322–325CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Nordon A, Meunier C, Carr RH, Gemperline PJ, Littlejohn D (2002) Determination of the ethylene oxide content of polyether polyols by low-field 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 472:133–140CrossRef Nordon A, Meunier C, Carr RH, Gemperline PJ, Littlejohn D (2002) Determination of the ethylene oxide content of polyether polyols by low-field 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 472:133–140CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanan R, Mahajan RK (2013) Polyethylene glycol assisted micellar, interfacial and phase separation studies of triblock copolymer–nonionic surfactant mixtures. Colloids Surf, A 433:145–153CrossRef Sanan R, Mahajan RK (2013) Polyethylene glycol assisted micellar, interfacial and phase separation studies of triblock copolymer–nonionic surfactant mixtures. Colloids Surf, A 433:145–153CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Rub MA, Asiri AM, Azum N, Khan A, Khan AAP, Khan SB, Rahman MM, Kabir ud D (2013) Aggregation and phase separation behavior of an amphiphilic drug promazine hydrochloride under the influence of inorganic salts and ureas. Thermochim Acta 574:26–37CrossRef Rub MA, Asiri AM, Azum N, Khan A, Khan AAP, Khan SB, Rahman MM, Kabir ud D (2013) Aggregation and phase separation behavior of an amphiphilic drug promazine hydrochloride under the influence of inorganic salts and ureas. Thermochim Acta 574:26–37CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Varade D, Sharma R, Aswal VK, Goyal PS, Bahadur P (2004) Effect of hydrotropes on the solution behavior of PEO/PPO/PEO block copolymer L62 in aqueous solutions. Eur Polym J 40:2457–2464CrossRef Varade D, Sharma R, Aswal VK, Goyal PS, Bahadur P (2004) Effect of hydrotropes on the solution behavior of PEO/PPO/PEO block copolymer L62 in aqueous solutions. Eur Polym J 40:2457–2464CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel T, Bahadur P, Mata J (2010) The clouding behaviour of PEO–PPO based triblock copolymers in aqueous ionic surfactant solutions: a new approach for cloud point measurements. J Colloid Interface Sci 345:346–350CrossRef Patel T, Bahadur P, Mata J (2010) The clouding behaviour of PEO–PPO based triblock copolymers in aqueous ionic surfactant solutions: a new approach for cloud point measurements. J Colloid Interface Sci 345:346–350CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat JM Barad, M Chakraborty, H-J r Bart (2010) Stability and performance study of water-in-oil-in-water emulsion: extraction of aromatic amines. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 49:5808–5815 JM Barad, M Chakraborty, H-J r Bart (2010) Stability and performance study of water-in-oil-in-water emulsion: extraction of aromatic amines. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 49:5808–5815
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang W, Xu B, Wang Y, Li Y, Shan X, An F, Liu J (2011) Stability mechanism of W/O crude oil emulsion stabilized by polymer and surfactant. Colloids Surf, A 384:555–560CrossRef Kang W, Xu B, Wang Y, Li Y, Shan X, An F, Liu J (2011) Stability mechanism of W/O crude oil emulsion stabilized by polymer and surfactant. Colloids Surf, A 384:555–560CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaombe DD, Lenes M, Toven K, Glomm WR (2013) Turbiscan as a tool for studying the phase separation tendency of pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuels 27:1446–1452CrossRef Kaombe DD, Lenes M, Toven K, Glomm WR (2013) Turbiscan as a tool for studying the phase separation tendency of pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuels 27:1446–1452CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu B, Kang W, Meng L, Yang R, Liu S, Zhang L (2013) Synthesis, aggregation behavior and emulsification characteristic of a multi-sticker amphiphilic polymer. J Macromol Sci A 50:302–309CrossRef Xu B, Kang W, Meng L, Yang R, Liu S, Zhang L (2013) Synthesis, aggregation behavior and emulsification characteristic of a multi-sticker amphiphilic polymer. J Macromol Sci A 50:302–309CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bai Y, Xiong C, Shang X, Xin Y (2014) Experimental study on ethanolamine/surfactant flooding for enhanced oil recovery. Energy Fuels 28:1829–1837CrossRef Bai Y, Xiong C, Shang X, Xin Y (2014) Experimental study on ethanolamine/surfactant flooding for enhanced oil recovery. Energy Fuels 28:1829–1837CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Dudášová D, Sjöblom J, Øye G (2014) Characterization and suspension stability of particles recovered from offshore produced water. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:1431–1436CrossRef Dudášová D, Sjöblom J, Øye G (2014) Characterization and suspension stability of particles recovered from offshore produced water. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:1431–1436CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Li P-w, Yang D-j, Lou H-m, Qiu X-q (2008) Study on the stability of coal water slurry using dispersion-stability analyzer. J Fuel Chem Technol 36:524–529CrossRef Li P-w, Yang D-j, Lou H-m, Qiu X-q (2008) Study on the stability of coal water slurry using dispersion-stability analyzer. J Fuel Chem Technol 36:524–529CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ravera F, Ferrari M, Liggieri L, Miller R, Passerone A (1997) Measurement of the partition coefficient of surfactants in water/oil systems. Langmuir 13:4817–4820CrossRef Ravera F, Ferrari M, Liggieri L, Miller R, Passerone A (1997) Measurement of the partition coefficient of surfactants in water/oil systems. Langmuir 13:4817–4820CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett B, Aplin AC, Larter SR (2003) Measurement of partition coefficients of phenol and cresols in gas-charged crude oil/water systems. Org Geochem 34:1581–1590CrossRef Bennett B, Aplin AC, Larter SR (2003) Measurement of partition coefficients of phenol and cresols in gas-charged crude oil/water systems. Org Geochem 34:1581–1590CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyerle BA, Zhang Y (2011) Effects of Hofmeister anions on the aggregation behavior of PEO–PPO–PEO triblock copolymers. Langmuir 27:9203–9210CrossRef Deyerle BA, Zhang Y (2011) Effects of Hofmeister anions on the aggregation behavior of PEO–PPO–PEO triblock copolymers. Langmuir 27:9203–9210CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Schott H (1969) Hydrophile-lipophile balance and cloud points of nonionic surfactants. J Pharm Sci 58:1443–1449CrossRef Schott H (1969) Hydrophile-lipophile balance and cloud points of nonionic surfactants. J Pharm Sci 58:1443–1449CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Sayed GH, Ghuiba FM, Abdou MI, Badr EAA, Tawfik SM, Negm NAM (2012) Synthesis, surface, thermodynamic properties of some biodegradable vanillin-modified polyoxyethylene surfactants. J Surfact Deterg 15:735–743CrossRef Sayed GH, Ghuiba FM, Abdou MI, Badr EAA, Tawfik SM, Negm NAM (2012) Synthesis, surface, thermodynamic properties of some biodegradable vanillin-modified polyoxyethylene surfactants. J Surfact Deterg 15:735–743CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Li C-Q, An N, Yang Y (2012) Synthesis and demulsification of two lower generation hyperbranched polyether surfactants. Sep Sci Technol 47:1583–1589CrossRef Wang J, Li C-Q, An N, Yang Y (2012) Synthesis and demulsification of two lower generation hyperbranched polyether surfactants. Sep Sci Technol 47:1583–1589CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong J, Chowdhry BZ, Leharne SA (2003) Surface activity of poloxamines at the interfaces between air–water and hexane–water. Colloids Surf, A 212:9–17CrossRef Dong J, Chowdhry BZ, Leharne SA (2003) Surface activity of poloxamines at the interfaces between air–water and hexane–water. Colloids Surf, A 212:9–17CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexandridis P, Athanassiou V, Fukuda S, Hatton TA (1994) Surface activity of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. Langmuir 10:2604–2612CrossRef Alexandridis P, Athanassiou V, Fukuda S, Hatton TA (1994) Surface activity of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. Langmuir 10:2604–2612CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Xin X, Xu G, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Wang F (2007) Aggregation behavior of star-like PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymer in aqueous solution. Eur Polym J 43:3106–3111CrossRef Xin X, Xu G, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Wang F (2007) Aggregation behavior of star-like PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymer in aqueous solution. Eur Polym J 43:3106–3111CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Couderc S, Li Y, Bloor DM, Holzwarth JF, Wyn-Jones E (2001) Interaction between the nonionic surfactant hexaethylene glycol mono-n-dodecyl ether (C12EO6) and the surface active nonionic ABA block copolymer pluronic F127 (EO97PO69EO97)—formation of mixed micelles studied using isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. Langmuir 17:4818–4824CrossRef Couderc S, Li Y, Bloor DM, Holzwarth JF, Wyn-Jones E (2001) Interaction between the nonionic surfactant hexaethylene glycol mono-n-dodecyl ether (C12EO6) and the surface active nonionic ABA block copolymer pluronic F127 (EO97PO69EO97)—formation of mixed micelles studied using isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. Langmuir 17:4818–4824CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen M (1974) Relationship of structure to properties in surfactants: II. Efficiency in surface or interfacial tension reduction. J Am Oil Chem Soc 51:461–465CrossRef Rosen M (1974) Relationship of structure to properties in surfactants: II. Efficiency in surface or interfacial tension reduction. J Am Oil Chem Soc 51:461–465CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen MJ, Aronson S (1981) Standard free energies of adsorption of surfactants at the aqueous solution/air interface from surface tension data in the vicinity of the critical micelle concentration. Colloids and Surfaces 3:201–208CrossRef Rosen MJ, Aronson S (1981) Standard free energies of adsorption of surfactants at the aqueous solution/air interface from surface tension data in the vicinity of the critical micelle concentration. Colloids and Surfaces 3:201–208CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen MJ, Cohen AW, Dahanayake M, Hua XY (1982) Relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. 10. Surface and thermodynamic properties of 2-dodecyloxypoly(ethenoxyethanol)s, C12H25(OC2H4)xOH, in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 86:541–545CrossRef Rosen MJ, Cohen AW, Dahanayake M, Hua XY (1982) Relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. 10. Surface and thermodynamic properties of 2-dodecyloxypoly(ethenoxyethanol)s, C12H25(OC2H4)xOH, in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 86:541–545CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwan C-C, Rosen MJ (1978) The relationship of structure to properties in surfactants: VII. Synthesis and properties of some sodium 1,4-and 2,6-alkoxynaphthalenesulfonates. J Am Oil Chem Soc 55:625–628CrossRef Kwan C-C, Rosen MJ (1978) The relationship of structure to properties in surfactants: VII. Synthesis and properties of some sodium 1,4-and 2,6-alkoxynaphthalenesulfonates. J Am Oil Chem Soc 55:625–628CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Al Sabagh AM, Kandil NG, Badawi AM, El-Sharkawy H (2000) Surface activity and thermodynamic of micellization and adsorption for isooctylphenol ethoxylates, phosphate esters and their mixtures with N-diethoxylated perfluorooctanamide. Colloids Surf, A 170:127–136CrossRef Al Sabagh AM, Kandil NG, Badawi AM, El-Sharkawy H (2000) Surface activity and thermodynamic of micellization and adsorption for isooctylphenol ethoxylates, phosphate esters and their mixtures with N-diethoxylated perfluorooctanamide. Colloids Surf, A 170:127–136CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahanayake M, Cohen AW, Rosen MJ (1986) Relationship of structure to properties of surfactants. 13. Surface and thermodynamic properties of some oxyethylenated sulfates and sulfonates. J Phys Chem B 90:2413–2418CrossRef Dahanayake M, Cohen AW, Rosen MJ (1986) Relationship of structure to properties of surfactants. 13. Surface and thermodynamic properties of some oxyethylenated sulfates and sulfonates. J Phys Chem B 90:2413–2418CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam MN, Kato T (2005) Effect of temperature on the surface phase behavior and micelle formation of a mixed system of nonionic/anionic surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 282:142–148CrossRef Islam MN, Kato T (2005) Effect of temperature on the surface phase behavior and micelle formation of a mixed system of nonionic/anionic surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 282:142–148CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel K, Bahadur P, Guo C, Ma JH, Liu HZ, Yamashita Y, Khanal A, Nakashima K (2007) Salt induced micellization of very hydrophilic PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymers in aqueous solutions. Eur Polym J 43:1699–1708CrossRef Patel K, Bahadur P, Guo C, Ma JH, Liu HZ, Yamashita Y, Khanal A, Nakashima K (2007) Salt induced micellization of very hydrophilic PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymers in aqueous solutions. Eur Polym J 43:1699–1708CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadeghi R, Jahani F (2012) Salting-in and salting-out of water-soluble polymers in aqueous salt solutions. J Phys Chem B 116:5234–5241CrossRef Sadeghi R, Jahani F (2012) Salting-in and salting-out of water-soluble polymers in aqueous salt solutions. J Phys Chem B 116:5234–5241CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahadur P, Pandya K, Almgren M, Li P, Stilbs P (1993) Effect of inorganic salts on the micellar behaviour of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers in aqueous solution. Colloid Polym Sci 271:657–667CrossRef Bahadur P, Pandya K, Almgren M, Li P, Stilbs P (1993) Effect of inorganic salts on the micellar behaviour of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers in aqueous solution. Colloid Polym Sci 271:657–667CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Jolicoeur C, Philip PR (1974) Enthalpy–entropy compensation for micellization and other hydrophobic interactions in aqueous solutions. Can J Chem Eng 52:1834–1839CrossRef Jolicoeur C, Philip PR (1974) Enthalpy–entropy compensation for micellization and other hydrophobic interactions in aqueous solutions. Can J Chem Eng 52:1834–1839CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen L-J, Lin S-Y, Huang C-C, Chen E-M (1998) Temperature dependence of critical micelle concentration of polyoxyethylenated non-ionic surfactants. Colloids Surf, A 135:175–181CrossRef Chen L-J, Lin S-Y, Huang C-C, Chen E-M (1998) Temperature dependence of critical micelle concentration of polyoxyethylenated non-ionic surfactants. Colloids Surf, A 135:175–181CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam MN, Kato T (2003) Temperature dependence of the surface phase behavior and micelle formation of some nonionic surfactants. J Phys Chem B 107:965–971CrossRef Islam MN, Kato T (2003) Temperature dependence of the surface phase behavior and micelle formation of some nonionic surfactants. J Phys Chem B 107:965–971CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Liu T, Xu G, Zhang J, Zhai X, Yuan J, Tan Y (2015) Aggregation behavior of X-shaped branched block copolymers at the air/water interface: effect of block sequence and temperature. Colloid Polym Sci 293:97–107CrossRef Chen Y, Liu T, Xu G, Zhang J, Zhai X, Yuan J, Tan Y (2015) Aggregation behavior of X-shaped branched block copolymers at the air/water interface: effect of block sequence and temperature. Colloid Polym Sci 293:97–107CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugihara G, Hisatomi M (1999) Enthalpy–entropy compensation phenomenon observed for different surfactants in aqueous solution. J Colloid Interface Sci 219:31–36CrossRef Sugihara G, Hisatomi M (1999) Enthalpy–entropy compensation phenomenon observed for different surfactants in aqueous solution. J Colloid Interface Sci 219:31–36CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu Y-H, Tsui H-W, Lee C-F, Chen S-H, Chen L-J (2015) Effect of alcohols on the heat of micellization of Pluronic F88 aqueous solutions. Colloid Polym Sci 293:3403–3415CrossRef Hsu Y-H, Tsui H-W, Lee C-F, Chen S-H, Chen L-J (2015) Effect of alcohols on the heat of micellization of Pluronic F88 aqueous solutions. Colloid Polym Sci 293:3403–3415CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsui H-W, Hsu Y-H, Wang J-H, Chen L-J (2008) Novel behavior of heat of micellization of Pluronics F68 and F88 in aqueous solutions. Langmuir 24:13858–13862CrossRef Tsui H-W, Hsu Y-H, Wang J-H, Chen L-J (2008) Novel behavior of heat of micellization of Pluronics F68 and F88 in aqueous solutions. Langmuir 24:13858–13862CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge X, Yang J, Xu X, Gao J (2010) The demulsification of crude emulsion of ASP flooding by an organic silicone demulsifier. J Pet Sci Technol 28:1013–1024CrossRef Ge X, Yang J, Xu X, Gao J (2010) The demulsification of crude emulsion of ASP flooding by an organic silicone demulsifier. J Pet Sci Technol 28:1013–1024CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Atta AM, Ismail HS, Elsaeed AM, Fouad RR, Fada AA, Abdel-Rahman AAH (2013) Preparation and application of nonionic polypropylene oxide-graft-polyethylene glycol copolymer surfactants as demulsifier for petroleum crude oil emulsions. J Dispersion Sci Technol 34:161–172CrossRef Atta AM, Ismail HS, Elsaeed AM, Fouad RR, Fada AA, Abdel-Rahman AAH (2013) Preparation and application of nonionic polypropylene oxide-graft-polyethylene glycol copolymer surfactants as demulsifier for petroleum crude oil emulsions. J Dispersion Sci Technol 34:161–172CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Wen Y, Cheng H, Lu L-J, Liu J, Feng Y, Guan W, Zhou Q, Huang X-F (2010) Analysis of biological demulsification process of water-in-oil emulsion by Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Bioresour Technol 101:8315–8322CrossRef Wen Y, Cheng H, Lu L-J, Liu J, Feng Y, Guan W, Zhou Q, Huang X-F (2010) Analysis of biological demulsification process of water-in-oil emulsion by Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Bioresour Technol 101:8315–8322CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett B, Larter SR (1997) Partition behaviour of alkylphenols in crude oil/brine systems under subsurface conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:4393–4402CrossRef Bennett B, Larter SR (1997) Partition behaviour of alkylphenols in crude oil/brine systems under subsurface conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:4393–4402CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernandez EI, Castro-Sotelo LV, Avendano-Gomez JR, Flores CA, Alvarez-Ramirez F, Vazquez F (2016) Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of petroleum demulsifiers of multibranched block copolymers. Energy Fuels 30:5363–5378CrossRef Hernandez EI, Castro-Sotelo LV, Avendano-Gomez JR, Flores CA, Alvarez-Ramirez F, Vazquez F (2016) Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of petroleum demulsifiers of multibranched block copolymers. Energy Fuels 30:5363–5378CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang P, Wang H, Liu X, Shi X, Zhang J, Yang G, Sun K, Wang J (2014) The dynamic interfacial adsorption and demulsification behaviors of novel amphiphilic dendrimers. Colloids Surf, A 443:473–480CrossRef Zhang P, Wang H, Liu X, Shi X, Zhang J, Yang G, Sun K, Wang J (2014) The dynamic interfacial adsorption and demulsification behaviors of novel amphiphilic dendrimers. Colloids Surf, A 443:473–480CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Li CQ, Li J, Yang JZ (2007) Demulsification of crude oil emulsion using polyamidoamine dendrimers. Sep Sci Technol 42:2111–2120CrossRef Wang J, Li CQ, Li J, Yang JZ (2007) Demulsification of crude oil emulsion using polyamidoamine dendrimers. Sep Sci Technol 42:2111–2120CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Filali M, Aznar R, Svenson M, Porte G, Appell J (1999) Swollen micelles plus hydrophobically modified hydrosoluble polymers in aqueous solutions: decoration versus bridging. A small angle neutron scattering study. J Phys Chem B 103:7293–7301CrossRef Filali M, Aznar R, Svenson M, Porte G, Appell J (1999) Swollen micelles plus hydrophobically modified hydrosoluble polymers in aqueous solutions: decoration versus bridging. A small angle neutron scattering study. J Phys Chem B 103:7293–7301CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Maccarrone S, Allgaier J, Frielinghaus H, Richter D (2014) Anchoring vs bridging: new findings on polymer additives in bicontinuous microemulsions. Langmuir 30:1500–1505CrossRef Maccarrone S, Allgaier J, Frielinghaus H, Richter D (2014) Anchoring vs bridging: new findings on polymer additives in bicontinuous microemulsions. Langmuir 30:1500–1505CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis and properties of novel branched polyether as demulsifiers for polymer flooding
Publikationsdatum
12.10.2016
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-016-3956-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2016

Colloid and Polymer Science 12/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.