Skip to main content
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Tribology Letters
Erschienen in:

01.12.2016 | Original Paper

Synthesis and Tribological Performance of Carbon Nanostructures Formed on AISI 316 Stainless Steel Substrates

verfasst von: Reynier Suárez-Martínez, Teoxahual Ocampo-Macias, Javier Lara-Romero, José Lemus-Ruiz, Omar Jiménez-Alemán, Fernando Chiñas-Castillo, Roberto Sagaro-Zamora, Sergio Jiménez-Sandoval, Francisco Paraguay-Delgado

Erschienen in: Tribology Letters | Ausgabe 3/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Carbon nanostructures were directly grown onto standard AISI 316 stainless steel by spray pyrolysis of α-pinene, a biorenewable material. Two different nanostructures were formed: (1) multi-walled carbon nanotubes when using ferrocene as an external catalyst mixed with α-pinene and (2) ribbon carbon nanofibers when using only α-pinene. In both cases, homogeneous layers of carbon nanostructures randomly distributed and completely covering the metal substrate were observed. Carbon nanotube films were thicker (~230 μm) than carbon nanofiber films (~180 μm). A significant friction reduction was observed for both structures; however, carbon nanofibers displayed a lower friction coefficient (~0.15) than carbon nanotubes (~0.20) at 5 N of load for 200 and 2000 cycles. Scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy analyses of the wear tracks reveal that, upon rubbing, both carbon nanostructures experienced the removal of stacking faults developing large, parallel and smooth graphene layers with low interfacial shear strength which may account for the friction reduction and wear protection observed.
Vorheriger Artikel A Stress-Criterion-Based Model for the Prediction of the Size of Wear Particles in Boundary Lubricated Contacts
Nächster Artikel Solid/Self-Lubrication Mechanisms of an Additively Manufactured Ni–Ti–C Metal Matrix Composite

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Park, S.J., Lee, D.G.: Performance improvement of micron-sized fibrous metal filters by direct growth of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 44(10), 1930–1935 (2006)CrossRef
2.
Parthangal, P.M., Cavicchi, R.E., Zachariah, M.R.: A generic process of growing aligned carbon nanotube arrays on metals and metal alloys. Nanotechnology 18(18), 185605 (2007)CrossRef
3.
Camilli, L., Scarselli, M., Del Gobbo, S., Castrucci, P., Nanni, F., Gautron, E., Lefrant, S., De Crescenzi, M.: The synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition using a stainless steel catalyst. Carbon 49(10), 3307–3315 (2011)CrossRef
4.
Hordy, N., Mendoza-Gonzalez, N.-Y., Coulombe, S., Meunier, J.-L.: The effect of carbon input on the morphology and attachment of carbon nanotubes grown directly from stainless steel. Carbon 63, 348–357 (2013)CrossRef
5.
Kim, B., Chung, H., Chu, K.S., Yoon, H.G., Lee, C.J., Kim, W.: Synthesis of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes on stainless steel by water-assisted chemical vapor deposition and characterization of their electrochemical properties. Synth. Metals 160(7), 584–587 (2010)CrossRef
6.
Hashempour, M., Vicenzo, A., Zhao, F., Bestetti, M.: Direct growth of MWCNTs on 316 stainless steel by chemical vapor deposition: effect of surface nano-features on CNT growth and structure. Carbon 63, 330–347 (2013)CrossRef
7.
Romero, P., Oro, R., Campos, M., Torralba, J.M., de Villoria, R.G.: Simultaneous synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbon thin films on stainless steel. Carbon 82, 31–38 (2015)CrossRef
8.
Masarapu, C., Wei, B.: Direct growth of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes on treated stainless steel substrates. Langmuir 23(17), 9046–9049 (2007)CrossRef
9.
Ionescu, M.I., Zhang, Y., Li, R., Sun, X., Abou-Rachid, H., Lussier, L.-S.: Hydrogen-free spray pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition method for the carbon nanotube growth: parametric studies. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257(15), 6843–6849 (2011)CrossRef
10.
Vander Wal, R.L., Hall, L.J.: Carbon nanotube synthesis upon stainless steel meshes. Carbon 41(4), 659–672 (2003)CrossRef
11.
Reinert, L., Suárez, S., Rosenkranz, A.: Tribo-mechanisms of carbon nanotubes: friction and wear behavior of CNT-reinforced nickel matrix composites and CNT-coated bulk nickel. Lubricants 4(2), 11 (2016)CrossRef
12.
Kumar, R., Tiwari, R.S., Srivastava, O.N.: Scalable synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes bundles using green natural precursor: neem oil. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6(1), 1–6 (2011)
13.
Ghosh, P., Afre, R.A., Soga, T., Jimbo, T.: A simple method of producing single-walled carbon nanotubes from a natural precursor: eucalyptus oil. Mater. Lett. 61(17), 3768–3770 (2007)CrossRef
14.
TermehYousefi, A., Bagheri, S., Shinji, K., Rouhi, J., Rusop Mahmood, M., Ikeda, S.: Fast synthesis of multilayer carbon nanotubes from camphor oil as an energy storage material. BioMed Res. Int. 2014, Article ID 691537 (2014)
15.
Zobir, S.A.M., Bakar, S.A., Abdullah, S., Zainal, Z., Sarijo, S.H., Rusop, M.: Raman spectroscopic study of carbon nanotubes prepared using Fe/ZnO-palm olein-chemical vapour deposition. J. Nanomater. 2012, Article ID 451473 (2012)
16.
Suriani, A.B., Azira, A.A., Nik, S.F., Nor, R.M., Rusop, M.: Synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using natural palm oil as carbon precursor. Mater. Lett. 63(30), 2704–2706 (2009)CrossRef
17.
Awasthi, K., Kumar, R., Raghubanshi, H., Awasthi, S., Pandey, R., Singh, D., Yadav, T., Srivastava, O.: Synthesis of nano-carbon (nanotubes, nanofibres, graphene) materials. Bull. Mater. Sci. 34(4), 607–614 (2011)CrossRef
18.
Azmina, M.S., Suriani, A.B., Salina, M., Azira, A.A., Dalila, A.R., Asli, N.A., Rosly, J., Nor, R.M., Rusop, M.: Variety of bio-hydrocarbon precursors for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes. Nano Hybrids 2, 43–63 (2012)CrossRef
19.
Afre, R.A., Soga, T., Jimbo, T., Kumar, M., Ando, Y., Sharon, M.: Growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on silicon and quartz substrate by spray pyrolysis of a natural precursor: turpentine oil. Chem. Phys. Lett. 414(1), 6–10 (2005)CrossRef
20.
Afre, R.A., Soga, T., Jimbo, T., Kumar, M., Ando, Y., Sharon, M., Somani, P.R., Umeno, M.: Carbon nanotubes by spray pyrolysis of turpentine oil at different temperatures and their studies. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 96(1), 184–190 (2006)CrossRef
21.
Ghosh, P., Soga, T., Afre, R.A., Jimbo, T.: Simplified synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from a botanical hydrocarbon: turpentine oil. J. Alloys Compd. 462(1), 289–293 (2008)CrossRef
22.
Ghosh, P., Soga, T., Ghosh, K., Afre, R.A., Jimbo, T., Ando, Y.: Vertically aligned N-doped carbon nanotubes by spray pyrolysis of turpentine oil and pyridine derivative with dissolved ferrocene. J. Noncryst. Solids 354(34), 4101–4106 (2008)CrossRef
23.
Lara-Romero, J., Alonso-Núñez, G., Jiménez-Sandoval, S., Avalos-Borja, M.: Growth of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by nebulized spray pyrolysis of a natural precursor: alpha-pinene. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8(12), 6509–6512 (2008)
24.
Alonso-Nunez, G., Lara-Romero, J., Paraguay-Delgado, F., Sanchez-Castaneda, M., Jiménez-Sandoval, S.: Temperature optimisation of CNT synthesis by spray pyrolysis of alpha-pinene as the carbon source. J. Exp. Nanosci. 5(1), 52–60 (2010)CrossRef
25.
Lara-Romero, J., Calva-Yanez, J., Lopez-Tinoco, J., Alonso-Nunez, G., Jimenez-Sandoval, S., Paraguay-Delgado, F.: Temperature effect on the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by spray pyrolysis of botanical carbon feedstocks: turpentine, α-pinene and β-pinene. Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. 19(6), 483–496 (2011)CrossRef
26.
Salvetat, J.-P., Bonard, J.-M., Thomson, N., Kulik, A., Forro, L., Benoit, W., Zuppiroli, L.: Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A 69(3), 255–260 (1999)CrossRef
27.
Cui, L.-J., Geng, H.-Z., Wang, W.-Y., Chen, L.-T., Gao, J.: Functionalization of multi-wall carbon nanotubes to reduce the coefficient of the friction and improve the wear resistance of multi-wall carbon nanotube/epoxy composites. Carbon 54, 277–282 (2013)CrossRef
28.
Yousef, S., Khattab, A., Zaki, M., Osman, T.: Wear characterization of carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer gears. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 12(4), 616–620 (2013)CrossRef
29.
Wang, H., Chang, L., Yang, X., Yuan, L., Ye, L., Zhu, Y., Harris, A.T., Minett, A.I., Trimby, P., Friedrich, K.: Anisotropy in tribological performances of long aligned carbon nanotubes/polymer composites. Carbon 67, 38–47 (2014)CrossRef
30.
Kingston, C., Zepp, R., Andrady, A., Boverhof, D., Fehir, R., Hawkins, D., Roberts, J., Sayre, P., Shelton, B., Sultan, Y.: Release characteristics of selected carbon nanotube polymer composites. Carbon 68, 33–57 (2014)CrossRef
31.
Li, Z., Wang, X., Wang, M., Wang, F., Ge, H.: Preparation and tribological properties of the carbon nanotubes–Ni–P composite coating. Tribol. Int. 39(9), 953–957 (2006)CrossRef
32.
Arai, S., Fujimori, A., Murai, M., Endo, M.: Excellent solid lubrication of electrodeposited nickel-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite films. Mater. Lett. 62(20), 3545–3548 (2008)CrossRef
33.
Kim, D.-E., Kim, C.-L., Kim, H.-J.: A novel approach to wear reduction of micro-components by synthesis of carbon nanotube-silver composite coating. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 60(1), 599–602 (2011)CrossRef
34.
Peng, Y., Hu, Y., Wang, H.: Tribological behaviors of surfactant-functionalized carbon nanotubes as lubricant additive in water. Tribol. Lett. 25(3), 247–253 (2007)CrossRef
35.
Lu, H.F., Fei, B., Xin, J.H., Wang, R.H., Li, L., Guan, W.C.: Synthesis and lubricating performance of a carbon nanotube seeded miniemulsion. Carbon 45(5), 936–942 (2007)CrossRef
36.
Pei, X., Hu, L., Liu, W., Hao, J.: Synthesis of water-soluble carbon nanotubes via surface initiated redox polymerization and their tribological properties as water-based lubricant additive. Eur. Polym. J. 44(8), 2458–2464 (2008)CrossRef
37.
Joly-Pottuz, L., Dassenoy, F., Vacher, B., Martin, J., Mieno, T.: Ultralow friction and wear behaviour of Ni/Y-based single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Tribol. Int. 37(11), 1013–1018 (2004)CrossRef
38.
Yu, B., Liu, Z., Zhou, F., Liu, W., Liang, Y.: A novel lubricant additive based on carbon nanotubes for ionic liquids. Mater. Lett. 62(17), 2967–2969 (2008)CrossRef
39.
Wang, B., Wang, X., Lou, W., Hao, J.: Rheological and tribological properties of ionic liquid-based nanofluids containing functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. C 114(19), 8749–8754 (2010)CrossRef
40.
Kinoshita, H., Kume, I., Tagawa, M., Ohmae, N.: High friction of a vertically aligned carbon-nanotube film in microtribology. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(14), 2780–2781 (2004)CrossRef
41.
Miyoshi, K., Street Jr., K., Vander Wal, R., Andrews, R., Sayir, A.: Solid lubrication by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in air and in vacuum. Tribol. Lett. 19(3), 191–201 (2005)CrossRef
42.
Dickrell, P., Sinnott, S., Hahn, D., Raravikar, N., Schadler, L., Ajayan, P., Sawyer, W.: Frictional anisotropy of oriented carbon nanotube surfaces. Tribol. Lett. 18(1), 59–62 (2005)CrossRef
43.
Hu, J., Jo, S., Ren, Z., Voevodin, A., Zabinski, J.: Tribological behavior and graphitization of carbon nanotubes grown on 440C stainless steel. Tribol. Lett. 19(2), 119–125 (2005)CrossRef
44.
Abad, M., Sánchez-López, J.C., Berenguer-Murcia, A., Golovko, V., Cantoro, M., Wheatley, A., Fernández, A., Johnson, B., Robertson, J.: Catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes on stainless steel: characterization and frictional properties. Diam. Relat. Mater. 17(11), 1853–1857 (2008)CrossRef
45.
Martin-Gullon, I., Vera, J., Conesa, J.A., González, J.L., Merino, C.: Differences between carbon nanofibers produced using Fe and Ni catalysts in a floating catalyst reactor. Carbon 44(8), 1572–1580 (2006)CrossRef
46.
Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., Saito, R., Jorio, A.: Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rep. 409(2), 47–99 (2005)CrossRef
47.
Donato, M., Galvagno, S., Messina, G., Milone, C., Pistone, A., Santangelo, S.: Optimisation of gas mixture composition for the preparation of high quality MWCNT by catalytically assisted CVD. Diam. Relat. Mater. 16(4), 1095–1100 (2007)CrossRef
48.
Peterson, M.B., Ramalingam, S.: Coatings for tribological applications. In: Rigney, D.A. (ed.) Fundamentals of Friction and Wear of Materials, pp. 331–372. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH (1981)
49.
Tu, J., Jv, Y., Xia, Z., Guo, S.: Friction properties of array films of amorphous carbon nanorods prepared by dual-catalyst growth on porous AAO membrane. In: World Tribology Congress III, vol. 2, pp. 353–354. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2005)
50.
Tu, J., Jiang, C., Guo, S., Zhao, X., Fu, M.: Tribological properties of aligned film of amorphous carbon nanorods on AAO membrane in different environments. Wear 259(1), 759–764 (2005)CrossRef
51.
Kim, Y., Hayashi, T., Osawa, K., Dresselhaus, M., Endo, M.: Annealing effect on disordered multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 380(3), 319–324 (2003)CrossRef
52.
Messina, G., Modafferi, V., Santangelo, S., Tripodi, P., Donato, M.G., Lanza, M., Pistone, A.: Large-scale production of high-quality multi-walled carbon nanotubes: role of precursor gas and of Fe-catalyst support. Diam. Relat. Mater. 17(7), 1482–1488 (2008)CrossRef
53.
Santangelo, S., Messina, G., Faggio, G., Lanza, M., Pistone, A., Milone, C.: Calibration of reaction parameters for the improvement of thermal stability and crystalline quality of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Sci. 45(3), 783–792 (2010)CrossRef
54.
Mylvaganam, K., Zhang, L., Xiao, K.: Origin of friction in films of horizontally oriented carbon nanotubes sliding against diamond. Carbon 47(7), 1693–1700 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis and Tribological Performance of Carbon Nanostructures Formed on AISI 316 Stainless Steel Substrates
verfasst von
Reynier Suárez-Martínez
Teoxahual Ocampo-Macias
Javier Lara-Romero
José Lemus-Ruiz
Omar Jiménez-Alemán
Fernando Chiñas-Castillo
Roberto Sagaro-Zamora
Sergio Jiménez-Sandoval
Francisco Paraguay-Delgado
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Tribology Letters / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-016-0769-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2016

Effect of DC Magnetic Field on Friction and Wear Properties of 45 Steel at Different Velocities

  • Original Paper

The Tribofilm Formation of ZDDP Under Reciprocating Pure Sliding Conditions

  • Open Access
  • Original Paper

A Stress-Criterion-Based Model for the Prediction of the Size of Wear Particles in Boundary Lubricated Contacts

  • Open Access
  • Original Paper

Transition Between Mixed Lubrication and Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with Randomly Rough Surfaces

  • Original Paper

Airborne Wear Particles Generated from Conductor Rail and Collector Shoe Contact: Influence of Sliding Velocity and Particle Size

  • Open Access
  • Original Paper

Analytical Friction Model of the Capsule Robot in the Small Intestine

  • Original Paper

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise