nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Synthesis, Chemistry, and Medical Application of Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites

verfasst von : Mazhar Ul-Islam, Shaukat Khan, Waleed Ahmad Khattak, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Joong Kon Park

Erschienen in: Eco-friendly Polymer Nanocomposites

Verlag: Springer India

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC), an environmental friendly polymeric material, has recently received immense attention in the human society. Herein, we have focused on the biosynthesis, chemical structure, and physiological behavior of BC along with synthetic routes and medical applications of its nanocomposites. The structure of BC consists of nanofibrils made up of (1 → 4) β-glycosidic linked glucose units interconnected through intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The interconnected 3D network structure of BC nanofibers with a high degree of nanoporosity makes BC an ideal candidate for the incorporation of nanomaterials to form reinforced composites. BC nanocomposites have been synthesized through a number of routes that have not only improved the existing properties of BC, but also enhanced it with novel features. Among nanomaterials, metal, metal oxides, and organic nanomaterials have been effectively used to engender antimicrobial, biocompatible, conductive, and magnetic properties in BC. BC nanocomposites have been successfully employed in the medical field and have shown a high clinical value for wound healing and skin tissue repair. Recent interest has been focused on designing ideal biomedical devices like artificial skin and artificial blood vessels from BC. This study will provide an extensive background about the primary features of BC and discuss the synthetic routes and chemical feasibility of BC nanocomposites along with their current and future application in the medical field.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Environmental Applications of Polypyrrole—and Polyaniline–Bacterial Extracellular Polysaccharide Nanocomposites

Nächstes Kapitel Chitin-Based Nanocomposites: Biomedical Applications

Thakur VK, Thakur MK, Raghavan P, Kessler MR (2014) Progress in green polymer composites from lignin for multifunctional applications: a review. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:1072–1092

Thakur VK, Yan J, Lin M-F et al (2012) Novel polymer nanocomposites from bioinspired green aqueous functionalization of BNNTs. Polym Chem 3:962–969

Thakur VK, Lin M-F, Tan EJ, Lee PS (2012) Green aqueous modification of fluoropolymers for energy storage applications. J Mater Chem 22:5951–5959

Thakur VK, Ding G, Ma J et al (2012) Hybrid materials and polymer electrolytes for electrochromic device applications. Adv Mater 24:4071–4096

Thakur VK, Singha AS, Thakur MK (2012) Biopolymers based green composites: mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical characterization. J Polym Environ 20:412–421

Thakur VK, Singha AS, Thakur MK (2012) Modification of natural biomass by graft copolymerization. Int J Polym Anal Charact 17:547–555

Thakur VK, Thakur MK (2014) Processing and characterization of natural cellulose fibers/thermoset polymer composites. Carbohydr Polym 109:102–117

Thakur VK, Thakur MK (2014) Recent trends in hydrogels based on psyllium polysaccharide: a review. J Clean Prod 82:1–15

Thakur VK, Thakur MK (2014) Recent advances in graft copolymerization and applications of chitosan: a review. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:2637–2652

10.

Thakur VK, Thakur MK, Gupta RK (2014) Review: raw natural fiber-based polymer composites. Inter J Polym Anal Charact 19:256–271

11.

Thakur VK, Vennerberg D, Kessler MR (2014) Green aqueous surface modification of polypropylene for novel polymer nanocomposites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:9349–9356

12.

Thakur VK, Vennerberg D, Madbouly SA, Kessler MR (2014) Bio-inspired green surface functionalization of PMMA for multifunctional capacitors. RSC Adv 4:6677–6684

13.

Thakur VK, Thunga M, Madbouly SA, Kessler MR (2014) PMMA-g-SOY as a sustainable novel dielectric material. RSC Adv 4:18240–18249

14.

Thakur VK, Grewell D, Thunga M, Kessler MR (2014) Novel composites from eco-friendly soy flour/SBS triblock copolymer. Macromol Mater Eng 299:953–958

15.

Singha AS, Thakur VK, Mehta IK et al (2009) Surface-modified hibiscus sabdariffa fibers: physicochemical, thermal, and morphological properties evaluation. Int J Polym Anal Charact 14:695–711

16.

Singha AS, Thakur VK, Mishra BN (2009) Study of grewia optiva fiber reinforced urea-formaldehyde composites. J Polym Mater 26:81–90

17.

Keshk SMAS (2014) Bacterial cellulose production and its industrial applications. J Bioproces Biotechniques 4:1–10

18.

Mohite BV, Patil SV (2014) A novel biomaterial: bacterial cellulose and its new era applications. Biotechnol Appl Bioc 61:101–110

19.

Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Park JK (2012) Water holding and release properties of bacterial cellulose obtained by in situ and ex situ modification. Carbohydr Polym 88:596–603

20.

Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Park JK (2012) Nanoreinforced bacterialcellulose–montmorillonite composites for biomedical applications. Carbohydr Polym 89:1189–1197

21.

Shah N, Ul-Islam M, Khattak WA, Park JK (2013) Overview of bacterial cellulose composites: a multipurpose advanced material. Carbohydr Polym 98:1585–1598

22.

Singha AS, Thakur VK (2008) Effect of fibre loading on urea-formaldehyde matrix based green composites. Iran Polym J 17:861–873

23.

Singha AS, Thakur VK (2008) Saccaharum cilliare fiber reinforced polymer composites. E J Chem 5:782–791

24.

Singha AS, Thakur VK (2008) Synthesis and characterization of pine needles reinforced RF matrix based biocomposites. E J Chem 5:1055–1062

25.

Fiayyaz M, Zia KM, Zuber M, Jamil T, Khosa MK, Jama MA (2014) Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane/bentonite nanoclay based nanocomposites using toluene diisocyanate. Korean J Chem Eng 31:644–649

26.

Zhou T, Chen D, Jiu J, Nge TT, Sugahara T, Nagao S, Koga H, Nogi M, Suganuma K, Wang X, Liu X, Cheng P, Wang T, Xiong D (2013) Electrically conductive bacterial cellulose composite membranes produced by the incorporation of graphite nanoplatelets in pristine bacterial cellulose membranes. Express Polym Lett 7:756–766

27.

Kim J, Cai Z, Lee HS, Choi GS, Lee DH, Jo C (2011) Preparation and characterization of a bacterial cellulose/chitosan composite for potential biomedical application. J Polym Res 18:739–744

28.

Saibuatong O, Philsalaphong M (2010) Novo aloe vera–bacterial cellulose composite film from biosynthesis. Carbohydr Polym 79:455–460

29.

Shi Z, Zang S, Jiang F, Huang L, Lu D, Ma Y, Yang G (2012) In situ nano-assembly of bacterial cellulose–polyaniline composites. RSC Adv 2:1040–1046

30.

Ciechanska D (2004) Multifunctional bacterial cellulose/chitosan composite mate-rials for medical applications. Fibres Text East Eur 12:69–72

31.

Ul-Islam M, Shah N, Ha JH, Park JK (2011) Effect of chitosan penetrationon physico-chemical and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose. Korean J Chem Eng 28:1736–1743

32.

Feng Y, Zhang X, Shen Y, Yoshino K, Feng W (2012) A mechanically strong, flexible and conductive film based on bacterial cellulose/graphene nanocom-posite. Carbohydr Polym 87:644–649

33.

Bae E, Park HJ, Yoon J, Kim Y, Choi K, Yi J (2011) Bacterial uptake of silver nanoparticles in the presence of humic acid and AgNO₃, Korean. J Chem Eng 28:267–271

34.

Rouabhia M, Asselin JM, Tazi N, Messaddeq Y, Levinson D, Zhang Z (2014) Production of biocompatible and antimicrobial bacterial cellulose polymers functionalized by RGDC grafting groups and gentamicin. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:1439–1446

35.

Wang J, Zhu Y, Du J (2011) Bacterial cellulose: a natural nanomaterial for biomedical applications. J Mech Med Biol 11:285

36.

Brown AJ (1886) J Chem Soc 49, 51:172, 432, 643

37.

Browne CA (1906) J Chem Soc 28:453

38.

Tarr HLA, Hibbery H (1931) Can J Res 4:372

39.

Hestrin S, Aschner M, Mager J (1947) Synthesis of cellulose by resting cells of Acetobacter xylinum. Nature Lond 159:64

40.

Steinbuhel A (2001) Bacterial cellulose. Biopolymers. Wiley, Weinheim

41.

Amano Y, Ito F, Kanda T (2005) Novel cellulose producing system by microorganisms such as Acetobacter sp. J Biol Macromol 5:3–10

42.

Brown RM Jr, Montezinos D (1976) Cellulose microfibrils: visualization of biosynthetic and orienting complexes in association with plasma membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci 73:143–147

43.

Evans BR, O‘Neill HM, Malyvanh VP, Lee I, Woodward J (2003) Palladium-bacterial cellulose membranes for fuel cells. Biosens Bioelectron 18:917–923

44.

Touzel JP, Chabbert B, Monties B, Debeire P, Cathala B (2003) Synthesis and characterization of dehydrogenation polymers in gluconacetobacter xylinus cellulose and Cellulose/Pectin composite. J Agric Food Chem 51:981–986

45.

Mormino R, Bungay H (2003) Composites of bacterial cellulose and paper made with a rotating disk bioreactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62:503–506

46.

Grande CJ, Torres FG, Gomez CM, Troncoso OP, Canet-Ferrer J, Martínez-Pastor J (2009) Development of self-assembled bacterial cellulose-starch nanocomposites. Mater Sci Eng C 29:1098–1104

47.

Ha JH, Park JK (2012) Improvement of bacterial cellulose production in Acetobacter xylinum using byproduct produced by Gluconacetobacter hansenii, Korean. J Chem Eng 29:563–566

48.

Kralisch D, Hessler N, Klemm D, Erdmann R, Schmidt W (2010) White biotechnology for cellulose manufacturing—the HoLiR concept. Biotechnol Bioeng 105(4):740–747

49.

Shezad O, Khan S, Khan T, Park JK (2010) Physicochemical and mechanical characterization of bacterial cellulose produced with an excellent productivity in static conditions using a simple fed-batch cultivation strategy. Carbohydr Polym 82(1):173–180

50.

Yan Z, Chen S, Wang H, Wang B, Jiang J (2008) Biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose/multi-walled carbon nanotubes in agitated culture. Carbohydr Polym 74(3):659–665

51.

Tse ML, Chung KM, Dong L, Thomas BK, Fu LB, Cheng KC, Lu C, Tam HY (2010) Observation of symmetrical reflection sidebands in a silica suspended-core fiber Bragg grating. Opt Express 18(16):17373–17381

52.

Song H-J, Li H, Seo J-H, Kim M-J, Kim S-J (2009) Pilot-scale production of bacterial cellulose by a spherical type bubble column bioreactor using saccharified food wastes. Korean J Chem Eng 26(1):141–146

53.

Okiyama A, Shirae H, Kano H, Yamanaka S (1992) Bacterial cellulose I. Two-stage fermentation process for cellulose production by Acetobacter aceti. Food Hydrocolloids 6(5):471–477

54.

Schramm M, Hestrin S (1954) Factors affecting production of cellulose at the air/liquid interface of a culture of Acetobacter xylinum. J Gen Microbiol 11:123–129

55.

Zhou LL, Sun DP, Hu LY, Li YW, Yang JZ (2007) Effect of addition of sodium alginate on bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 34(7):483–489

56.

Hu Y, Catchmark JM (2010) Formation and characterization of spherelike bacterial cellulose particles produced by Acetobacter xylinum JCM 9730 strain. Biomacromolecules 11(7):1727–1734

57.

Park JK, Jung JY, Park YH (2003) Cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter hansenii in a medium containing ethanol. Biotechnol Lett 25(24):2055–2059

58.

Toyosaki H, Naritomi T, Seto A, Matsuoka M, Tsuchida T, Yoshinaga F (1995) Screening of bacterial cellulose-producing acetobacter strains suitable for agitated culture. Biosci Biotech Bioch 59(8):1498–1502

59.

Naritomi T, Kouda T, Yano H, Yoshinaga F, Shigematsu T, Moriumura S, Kida K (2002) Influence of broth exchange ratio on bacterial cellulose production by repeated-batch culture. Process Biochem 38(1):41–47

60.

Kim JY, Kim JN, Wee YJ, Park DH, Ryu HW (2007) Bacterial cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter sp. RKY5 in a rotary biofilm contactor. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 137:529–537

61.

Krystynowicz A, Czaja W, Wiktorowska-Jezierska A, Gonçalves-Mioekiewicz M, Turkiewicz M, Bielecki S (2002) Factors affecting the yield and properties of bacterial cellulose. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 29:189–195

62.

Jung JY, Khan T, Park JK, Chang HN (2007) Production of bacterial cellulose by Gluconacetobacter hansenii using a novel bioreactor equipped with a spin filter. Korean J Chem Eng 24:265–271

63.

Yoshino T, Asakura T, Toda K (1996) Cellulose production by Acetobacter pasteurianus on silicone membrane. J Ferment Bioeng 81:32–36

64.

Chao YP, Sugano Y, Kouda T, Yoshinaga F, Shoda M (1997) Production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum with an air-lift reactor. Biotechnol Tech 11(11):829–832

65.

Chao YP, Ishida T, Sugano Y, Shoda M (2000) Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum in a 50-L internal-loop airlift reactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 68(3):345–352

66.

Cheng HP, Wang PM, Chen JW, Wu WT (2002) Cultivation of Acetobacter xylinum for bacterial cellulose production in a modified airlift reactor. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 35(Pt 2):125–132

67.

Chao Y, Sugano Y, Shoda M (2001) Bacterial cellulose production under oxygen-enriched air at different fructose concentrations in a 50-L, internal-loop airlift reactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 55(6):673–679

68.

Serafica G, Mormino R, Bungay H (2002) Inclusion of solid particles in bacterial cellulose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58(6):756–760

69.

Lin SP, Cheng KC (2012) Bacterial cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter xylinum in the rotating PCS semicontinuous bioreactor and its materials property analysis. In: Paper presented at the 2012 mini symposium frontiers in biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei

70.

Cheng KC, Catchmark JM, Demirci A (2009) Enhanced production of bacterial cellulose by using a biofilm reactor and its material property analysis. J Biol Eng 3:12

71.

Bielecki S, Krystynowicz A, Turkiewicz M, Kalinowska H (2005) Bacterial cellulose. In: Steinbüchel A, Rhee SK (eds) Polysaccharides and polyamides in the food industry. Wiley, Hoboken

72.

Ross P, Mayer R, Benziman M (1991) Cellulose biosynthesis and function in bacteria. Microbiol Rev 55:35–58

73.

Tonouchi N, Tsuchida T, Yoshinaga F, Beppu T, Horinouchi S (1996) Characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of cellulose from glucose and fructose in Acetobacter xylinum. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 60:1377–1379

74.

Valla S, Coucheron DH, Fjaervik E, Kjosbakken J, Weinhouse H, Ross P, Amikam D, Benziman M (1989) Cloning of a gene involved in cellulose biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum: Complementation of cellulose-negative mutant by the UDPG pyrophosphorylase structural gene. Mol Gen Genet 217:26–30

75.

Brown RM, Saxena IM (2000) Cellulose biosynthesis: a model for understanding the assembly of biopolymers. Plant Physiol Biochem 38:57–67

76.

Iguchi M, Yamanaka S, Budhiono A (2000) Bacterial cellulose—a masterpiece of nature’s arts. J Mater Sci 35:261–270

77.

Brown RM, Willison JHM, Richardson CL (1976) Cellulose biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum: visualization of the site of synthesis and direct measurement of the in vivo process. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:4565–4569

78.

Zaar K (1979) Visualization of pores (export sites) correlated with cellulose production in the envelope of the gram-negative bacterium Acetobacter xylinum. J Cell Biol 80:773–777

79.

Benziman M, Haigler CH, Brown RM, White AR, Cooper KM (1980) Cellulose biogenesis: Polymerization and crystallization are coupled processes in Acetobacter xylinum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:6678–6682

80.

Delmer DP (1987) Cellulose biosynthesis. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 38:259–290

81.

Yu X, Atalla RH (1996) Production of cellulose II by Acetobacter xylinum in the presence of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile. Int J Biol Macromol 19:145–146

82.

Jonas R, Farah LF (1998) Production and application of microbial cellulose. Polym Degrad Stabil 59:101–106

83.

Tokoh C, Takabe K, Fujita M, Saiki H (1998) Cellulose synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum in the presence of acetyl glucomannan. Cellulose 5:249–261

84.

Watanabe K, Tabuchi M, Morinaga Y, Yoshinaga F (1998) Structural features and properties of bacterial cellulose produced in agitated culture. Cellulose 5:187–200

85.

Kuga S, Takagi S, Brown RM (1993) Native folded chain cellulose II. Polymer 34:3293–3297

86.

Thompson NS, Carlson JA, Kaustinen HM, Uhlin KI (1988) Tunnel structures in Acetobacter xylinum. Int J Biol Macromol 10:126–127

87.

Yamamoto H, Horii F, Hirai A (2006) Structural studies of bacterial cellulose through the solid-phase nitration and acetylation by CP/MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy. Cellulose 13:327–342

88.

Cannon RE, Anderson SM (1991) Biogenesis of bacterial cellulose. Crit Rev Microbiol 17:435–447

89.

Czaja W, Krystynowicz A, Bielecki S, Brown RJ (2006) Microbial cellulose-the natural power to heal wounds. Biomaterials 27:145–151

90.

Czaja W, Krystynowicz A, Kawecki M, Wysota K, Sakiel S, Wroblewski P, Glik J, Nowak P, Bielecki S (2007) In Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology; Brown RM, Saxena IM, Eds, Springer Dordrecht: The Netherlands

91.

Czaja W, Young DJ, Kawechi M, Brown RM (2007) The future prospects of microbial cellulose in biomedical applications. Biomacromolecules 8:1–12

92.

Klemm D, Schumann D, Udhardt U, Marsch S (2001) Bacterial synthesized cellulose artificial blood vessels for microsurgery. Prog Polym Sci 26:1561–1603

93.

Jeon JH, Oh IK, Kee CD, Kim SJ (2010) Bacterial cellulose actuator with electrically driven bending deformation in hydrated condition. Sensor Actuat B Chem 146:307–313

94.

Maria LCS, Santos ALC, Oliveira PC, Valle ASS (2010) Preparation and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles impregnated in bacterial cellulose. Polímeros Ciência e Tecnologia 20:72–77

95.

Stroescu M, Stoica-Guzun A, Jinga SI, Dobre T, Mihaela JI, Dobre LM (2012) Influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide upon calcium carbonate precipitation on bacterial cellulose Korean. J Chem Eng 29:1216–1223

96.

Ul-Islam M, Ha Jung Hwan, Khan Taous, Park JK (2013) Effects of glucuronic acid oligomers on the production, structure and properties of bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 92:360–366

97.

Ul-Islam M, Khattak WA, Ullah MW, Khan S, Park JK (2014) Synthesis of regenerated bacterial cellulose-zinc oxide nanocomposite films for biomedical applications. Cellulose 21:433–447

98.

Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Khattak WA, Park JK (2013) Bacterial cellulose-MMTs nanoreinforced composite films: novel wound dressing material with antibacterial properties. Cellulose 20:589–596

99.

Tang W, Jia S, Jia Y, Yang H (2010) The influence of fermentation conditions and post-treatment methods on porosity of bacterial cellulose membrane. World J Microb Biotechnol 26:125–131

100.

Lin WC, Lien CC, Yeh HJ, Yub CM, Hsu S (2013) Bacterial cellulose and bacterial cellulose–chitosan membranes for wound dressing applications. Carbohydr Polym 94:603–611

101.

Ruka DR, Simon GP, Dean KM (2013) In situ modifications to bacterial cellulose with the water insoluble polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate. Carbohydr Polym 92:1717–1723

102.

Chen HH, Chen LC, Huang HC, Lin SB (2011) In situ modification of bacterial cellulose nanostructure by adding CMC during the growth of Gluconacetobacterxylinus. Cellulose 18(1573L):1583

103.

Yano S, Maeda H, Nakajima M, Hagiwara T, Sawaguchi T (2008) Preparation and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose nanocomposites loaded with silica nanoparticles. Cellulose 15:111–120

104.

Cheng KC, Catchmark JM, Demirci A (2009) Enhanced production of bacterial cellulose by using a biofilm reactor and its material property analysis. J BIOL Eng 3:12

105.

Maneerung T, Tokura S, Rujiravanit R (2007) Impregnation of silver nanoparticles into bacterial cellulose for antimicrobial wound dressing. Carbohydr Polym 72:43–51

106.

Hong F, Guo X, Zhang S, Han SF, Yang G, Jönsson LJ (2012) Bacterial cellulose production from cotton-based waste textiles: Enzymatic saccharification enhanced by ionic liquid pretreatment. Bioresource Technol 104:503–508

107.

Hong L, Wang YL, Jia SR, Huang Y, Gao C, Wan YZ (2006) Hydroxyapatite/bacterial cellulose composites synthesized via a biomimetic route. Mater Lett 60:1710–1713

108.

Nakayama A, Kakugo A, Gong JP, Osada Y, Takai M, Erata T, Kawano S (2004) High mechanical strength double network hydrogel with bacterial cellulose. Adv Funct Mater 14:1124–1128

109.

Lacerda PSS, Barros-Timmons AMMV, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP (2013) Nanostructured composites obtained by ATRP sleeving of bacterialcellulose nanofibers with acrylate polymer. Biomacromols 14:2063–2073

110.

Yang G, Xie J, Deng Y, Bian Y, Hong F (2012) Hydrothermal synthesis of bacterial cellulose/AgNPs composite: a green route for antibacterial application. Carbohyd Polym 87:2482–2487

111.

Yoon SH, Jin HJ, Kook MC, Pyun YR (2006) Electrically conductive bacterial cellulose by incorporation of carbon nanotubes. Biomacromolecules 7:1280–1284

112.

Lindman B, Karlström G, Stigsson L (2010) On the mechanism of dissolution of cellulose. J Mol Liq 156:76–81

113.

Lu X, Shen X (2011) Solubility of bacteria cellulose in zinc chloride aqueous solutions. Carbohydr Polym 86:239–244

114.

Łaszkiewicz B (1998) Solubility of bacterial cellulose and its structural properties. J Appl Polym Sci 67:1871–1876

115.

Zhang S, Luo J (2011) Preparation and properties of bacterial cellulose/alginate, blend bio-fibers. J Eng Fiber Fabr 6:69–72

116.

Gao Q, Shen X, Lu X (2011) Regenerated bacterial cellulose fibers prepared by the NMMO·H2O process. Carbohydr Polym 83:1253–1256

117.

Gao F (2004) Clay/polymer composites: the story. Mater Today 7:50–55

118.

Dahman Y (2009) Nanostructured biomaterials and biocomposites from bacterial cellulose nanofibers. J Nanosci Nanotechno 9:5105–5122

119.

Kino Y, Sawa M, Kasai S, Mito M (1998) Multiporous cellulose microcarrier for the development of a hybrid artificial liver using isolated hepatocytes. J Surg Res 79:71–76

120.

Kołodziejczyk M, Pomorski L (1999) Final report on the realization of the grant no. 7 S20400407 from the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research (in Polish)

121.

Oster GA, Lantz K, Koehler K, Hoon R, Serafica G, Mormino R (2003) Solvent dehydrated microbially derived cellulose for in vivo implantation. U.S. Patent 6:599–518

122.

Hornung M, Biener R, Schmauder HP (2009) Dynamic modelling of bacterial cellulose formation. Eng Life Sci 9:342–347

123.

Fernandes SCM, Oliveira L, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP, Gandini A, Desbriéres J (2009) Novel transparent nanocomposite films based on chitosan and bacterial cellulose. Green Chem 11:2023–2029

124.

Cai ZJ, Yang G (2011) Bacterial cellulose/collagen composite: characterization and first evaluation of cytocompatibility. J Appl Polym Sci 1205:2938–2944

125.

Wiegand C, Elsner P, Hipler UC, Klemm D (2006) Protease and ROS activities influenced by a composite of bacterial cellulose and collagen type I in vitro. Cellulose 13:689–696

126.

Cai ZJ, Hou CW, Yang G (2011) Poly (3-hydroxubutyrate-co-4-hydroxubutyrate)/bacterial cellulose composite porous scaffold: preparation, characterization and biocompatibility evaluation. Carbohydr Polym 872:1073–1080

127.

Eming SA, Smola H, Krieg T (2002) The treatment of chronic wounds: current concepts and future aspects. Cells Tissues Organs 172:105–117

128.

Balasubramani M, Kumar TR, Babu M (2001) Skin substitutes: a review. Burns 27:534–544

129.

Slêzak A, Kucharzewski M, Franek A, Twardokês W (2004) Evaluation of the efficiency of venous ulcer treatment with a membrane dressing. Med Eng Phys 26:53–60

130.

Fontana JD, de Sousa AM, Fontana CK, Torriani IL, Moreschi JC, Gallotti BJ, de Sousa SJ, Narcisco GP, Bichara JA, Farah LF (1990) Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substitute. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 24(25):253–264

131.

Mayall RC, Mayall AC, Mayall LC, Rocha HC, Marques LC (1990) Tratamento das ulceras troficas dos membros com um novo substitute da pele. Rev Bras Cir 80:4

132.

Alvarez O, Patel M, Booker J, Markowitz L (2004) Effectiveness of a biocellulose wound dressing for the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers: results of a single center randomized study involving 24 patients. Wounds 16:224–233

133.

Frankel VH, Serafica GC, Damien CJ (2004) Development and testing of a novel biosynthesized XCell for treating chronic wounds. Surg Technol Int 12:27–33

134.

Watanabe K, Eto Y, Takano S, Nakamori S, Shibai H, Yamanaka S (1993) A new bacterial cellulose substrate for mammalian cell culture: a new bacterial cellulose substrate Cytotechnology 13:107–114

135.

Deng HW, Liu YZ (2005) Current topics in bone biology. World Scientific, Hackensack, pp 125–128

136.

Zimmermann KA, LeBlanc JM, Sheets KT, Robert W, Gatenholm FP (2011) Biomimetic design of a bacterial cellulose/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite for bone healing applications. Mater Sci Eng C 31:43–49

137.

Bäckdahl H, Helenius G, Bodin A, Nannmark U, Johansson BR, Risberg B, Gatenholm P (2006) Mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose and interactions with smooth muscle cells. Biomaterials 27:2141–2149

138.

Bäckdahl H, Esguerra M, Delbro D, Risberg B, Gatenholm P (2008) Engineering microporosity in bacterial cellulose scaffolds. J Tissue Eng Regenerative Med 2:320–330

139.

Entcheva E, Bien H, Yin L, Chun CY, Farrell M, Kostov Y (2004) Functional cardiac cell constructs on cellulose-based scaffolding. Biomaterials 25:5753–5762

140.

Cho S, Almeida N (2012) Dietary fiber and health. CRC Press, Boca Raton

141.

Shi Z, Zhang Y, Phillips GO, Yang G (2014) Utilization of bacterial cellulose in food. Food Hydrocolloids 35:539–545

142.

Phisalaphong M, Chiaoprakobkij N (2012) Applications and products-dNata de coco. Bacterial nanocellulose: a sophisticated multifunctional material. CRC Press, Boca Raton 9:143

143.

Lin KW, Lin HY (2004) Quality characteristics of Chinese-style meatball containing bacterial cellulose (Nata). J Food Sci 69:107–111

144.

Xiao L, Mai Y, He F, Yu L, Zhang L, Tang H, Yang G (2012) Bio-based green composites with high performance from poly (lactic acid) and surface modified microcrystalline cellulose. J Mater Chem 22:15732–15739

145.

Choi YJ, Ahn Y, Kang MS, Jun HK, Kim IS, Moon SH (2004) Preparation and characterization of acrylic acid-treated bacterial cellulose cation-exchange membrane. J Chem Technol Biot 79:79–84

146.

Jantarat C, Tangthong N, Songkro S, Martin GP, Suedee R (2008) S-Propranolol imprinted polymer nanoparticle-on-microsphere compositeporous cellulose membrane for the enantioselectively controlled delivery of racemic propranolol. Int J Pharm 349:212–225

147.

Bodhibukkana C, Srichana T, Kaewnopparat S, Tangthong N, Bouking P, Martin GP, Suedee R (2006) Composite membrane of bacterially-derived cellulose and molecularly imprinted polymer for use as a transdermal enantio selective controlled-release system of racemic propranolol. J Control Release 113:43–56

148.

Okahisa Y, Yoshida A, Miyagushi S, Yano H (2009) Optically transparent wood cellulose nanocomposite as a base substrate for flexible organic light emitting displays. Compos Sci Technol 69:1958–1961

149.

Shah J, Brown RM Jr (2005) Towards electronic displays made from microbial cellulose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66:352–355

150.

Legnini C, Vilani C, Calil VL, Barud HS, Quirino WG, Achete CA, Ribeiro SJL, Cremona M (2008) Bacterial cellulose membrane as flexible substrate for organic light emitting devices. Thin Solid Films 517:1016–1020

151.

Hu W, Chen S, Yang Z, Liu L, Wang H (2011) Flexible electrically conductive nanocomposite membrane based on bacterial cellulose and polyaniline. J Phys Chem B 115:8453–8845

152.

Basta AH, El-Saied H (2009) Performance of improved bacterial cellulose application in the production of functional paper. J Appl Microbiol 107:2098–2107

153.

Nogi M, Handa K, Nakagaito AN, Yano H (2005) Optically transparent bionanofiber composites with low sensitivity to refractive index of the polymermatrix. Appl Phy Lett 87:243110. doi:10.1063/1.2146056

154.

Cai Z, Kim J (2010) Bacterial cellulose/poly (ethylene glycol) composite: characterization and first evaluation of biocompatibility. Cellulose 17:83–91

155.

Luo H, Xiong G, Huang Y, He F, Wang Y, Wan Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of a novel COL/BC composite for potential tissue engineering scaffolds. Mater Chem Phys 110:193–196

156.

Pinto RJB, Marques PA, Martins MA, Neto CP, Trindade T (2007) Electrostatic assembly and growth of gold nanoparticles in cellulosic fibres. J Colloid Interface Sci 312:506–512

157.

Zhang T, Wang W, Zhang D, Zhang X, Ma Y, Zhou Y et al (2010) Biotemplatedsynthesis of gold nanoparticle–bacteria cellulose nanofiber nanocomposites and their application in biosensing. Adv Funct Mater 20:1152–1160

158.

Wan YZ, Huang Y, Yuan CD, Raman S, Zhu Y, Jiang HJ, He F, Gao C (2007) Biomimetic synthesis of hydroxyapatite/bacterial cellulose nanocomposites for biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng, C 27(4):855–864

159.

Perotti GF, Barud HS, Messaddeq Y, Ribeiro SJL, Constantino VRL (2011) Bacterial cellulose-laponite clay nanocomposites. Polymer 52(1):157–163

160.

Mathew AP, Oksman K, Pierron D, Harmand M-F (2012) Fibrous cellulose nanocomposite scaffolds prepared by partial dissolution for potential use as ligament or tendon substitutes. Carbohydr Polym 87(3):2291–2298

161.

Pooyan P, Tannenbaum R, Garmestani H (2012) Mechanical behavior of a cellulose-reinforced scaffold in vascular tissue engineering. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 7:50–59

162.

Wang Y Chen L (2011) Impacts of nanowhisker on formation kinetics and properties of all-cellulose composite gels. Carbohydr Polym 83:1937–1946

163.

Son WK, Youk JH, Park WH (2006) Antimicrobial cellulose acetate nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym 65:430–434

164.

Charpentier PA, Maguire A, Wan WK (2006) Surface modification of polyester to produce a bacterial cellulose-based vascular prosthetic device. Appl Surf Sci 252(18):6360–6367

Titel: Synthesis, Chemistry, and Medical Application of Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites
verfasst von: Mazhar Ul-Islam
Shaukat Khan
Waleed Ahmad Khattak
Muhammad Wajid Ullah
Joong Kon Park
Verlag: Springer India
Buch: Eco-friendly Polymer Nanocomposites
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2472-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-81-322-2473-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2473-0_13

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht