Synthesis of Nanoferroics

1.

Tretiakov, Y.D., Lukashin, А.V., Yeliseev, А.А.: Synthesis of the functional composites based on solid nanoreactors. Uspekhi Khimii (Rus. Chem. Rev.) 73, 974–998 (2004)

2.

Andrievski, R.А., Ragulya, А.V.: Nanosterukturnye Materialy (Nanostructured Materials). Academy, Moscow (2005)

3.

Siegel, R.W.: Nanostructure science and technology. In: Siegel, R.W., Hu, E., Roco, M.C. (eds.) R&D Status and Trends in Nanoparticles, Nanostructured Materials, and Nanodevices. WTEC Panel Report, p. 5. Kluwer Academic, Boston (1999)

4.

Andres, R.P., Averback, R.S., Brown, W.L., Brus, L.E., Goddard, I.W.A., Kaldor, A., Louie, S.G., Moscovits, M., Peercy, P.S., Riley, S.J., Siegel, R.W., Wang, Y.: Research opportunities on clusters and cluster-assembled materials. In: A Department of Energy, Council on Materials Science Panel Report. J. Mater. Res. 4, 704–736 (1989)

5.

Chow, G.M., Gonsalves, K.E.: Particle synthesis by chemical routes. In: Edelstein, A.S. (ed.) Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, p. 55. Institute of Physics, Bristol/Philadelphia, (1996)

6.

Leite, E.R., Lee, E.J.H., Pontes, F.M., Giraldi, T.R., Longo, E.: Nanoparticle growth induced by coalescence in colloidal system. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sintering, Penn State University, pp. 335–340 (2003)

7.

Gleiter, H.: Materials with ultrafine microstructures: retrospectives and perspectives. Nanostruct. Mater. 1, 1–19 (1992)

8.

Klabunde, K.J., Mohs, C.: Nanoparticles and nanostructural materials. In: Interrante, L.V., Hampden-Smith, M.J. (eds.) Chemistry of Advanced Materials: An Overview. Wiley-VCH, New York, pp. 271–298 (1998)

9.

Rohrer, H.: The nanoworld: chances and challenges. Microelectron. Eng. 32, 5–15 (1996)

10.

Roco, M.C.: Perspective on nanoparticle manufacturing research. In: Chow, G.M., Noskova, N.J. (eds.) Nanostructured Materials, 3rd edn, pp. 71–92. Kluwer Academic, Boston (1998)

11.

Skorokhod, V.V., Ragulya, A.V.: Konsolidirovannye Nanostrukturnye Materialy (Consolidated Nanostructured Materials). Naukova dumka, Kiev (2007)

12.

Tretiakov, Y.D.: Development of inorganic chemistry as a fundament for new generation of functional materials. Uspekhi Khimii (Rus. Chem. Rev.) 73(9), 899–916 (2004)

13.

Hu, E.L., Shaw, D.T.: Synthesis and assembly. In: Siegel, R.W., Hu, E., Roco, M.C. (eds.) Nanostructure Science and Technology. Kluwer Academic, Boston, pp. 16–47 (1996)

14.

Jiang, Y., Bhide, S.V., Virkar, A.V.: Synthesis of nanosize yttria-stabilized zirconia by a molecular decomposition process. J. Solid State Chem. 157, 149–155 (2001)

15.

Mann, S.: Molecular tectonics in biomineralization and biomimetic materials chemistry. Nature 365, 499–503 (1993)

16.

Vasylkiv, O., Sakka, Y.: Nanoexplosion synthesis of multimetal oxide ceramic nanopowders. Nano Lett. 5(12), 2598–2604 (2005)

17.

Williams, R.J.P.: An introduction to biominerals and the role of organic molecules in their formation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 304, 411–417 (1984)

18.

Fendler, J.H.: Atomic and molecular clusters in membrane mimetic chemistry. Chem. Rev. 87(5), 877–899 (1987)

19.

Fendler, J.H.: Self-assembled nanostructured materials. Chem. Mater. 8(8), 1616–1624 (1996)

20.

Hutchinson, J.L., Mann, S., Skarnulis, A.J., Skaenulis, A.J., Williams, R.J.P.: Preparation of Ag₂O crystallites within phospholipid vesicles and their use in nucleation studies. J. Chem Soc: Chem. Commun., issue 13, 634–635 (1980)

21.

Boutonnet, M., Kizling, J., Stenius, P., Maire, G.: The preparation of monodisperse colloidal metal particles from microemulsions. Coll. Surf. 5(3), 209–255 (1982)

22.

Boutonnet, M., Kizling, J., Touroude, R., Maire, G., Stenius, P.: Monodispersed colloidal metal particles from non-aqueous solutions: catalytic behaviour for the hydrogenation of but-1-ene of platinum particles in solution. Appl. Catal. 20(15), 163–177 (1986)

23.

Pierre, T.G.S., Sipos, P., Chan, P., Chua-Anusorn, W., Bauchspiess, K.R., Webb, J.: Synthesis of nanoscale iron oxide structures using protein cages and polysaccharide networks. Nanophase Mater. Synth. Prop. Appl. 260, 49–55 (1994)

24.

Boldyrev, V.V.: Eksperimentalnye Metody v Mechanokhimii Tverdykh Neorganicheskikh Veshestv (Experimental Methods in Mechanochemistry of Solid Inorganic Substances). Nauka, Novosibirsk (1983)

25.

Boldyrev, V.V.: Mechanokhimiya i Mechanoactivatsiya Tverdykh Tel (Mechanochemistry and mechanoactivation of solids). Uspekhi Khimii (Rus. Chem. Rev.) 75(3), 203–216 (2006)

26.

Vlasova, М.V., Kakazei, N.G.: Elektronnyy Paramagnitnyy Rezonans v Mechanicheski Razrushenykh Tverdykh Tel. (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Mechanically Failed Solids). Naukova dumka, Kiev (1979)

27.

McCormick, P.G.: Application of mechanical alloying to chemical refining. Mater. Trans. JIM 36(2), 161–196 (1995)

28.

McCormick, P.G.: Mechanically alloying and mechanically induced chemical reactions. In: Gschneidner Jr., K.A., Eying. L. (eds) Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, vol. 24, pp. 47–82. Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam (1997)

29.

Butyagin, P.Y.: Razuporyadochennye structury I mechanochimicheskie reakcii v tverdyh telah (Disordered structures and mechanochemical reactions in solids). In: Avvacumov, Е.G. (ed.) Mechanokhimicheskiy Sintez v Neorganicheskoy Khimii (Mechanochemical Synthesis in Inorganic Chemistry). Nauka, Novosibirsk (1991)

30.

Butyagin, P.Y.: Problemy I perspektivy razvitiya mechanokhimii (Challenges and perspectives of mechanochemistry development). Uspekhi khimii (Rus. Chem. Rev.) 63(12), 1031–1043 (1994)

31.

Pavlyukhin, Y.Т., Manzanov, Y.E., Avvakumov, Е.G., Boldyrev, V.V.: Obrazovanie tverdykh rastvorov v sisteme Fe-Cr pod vliyaniem mechanicheskoy aktivatsii (Solid solution formation in the Fe-Cr system under mechanochemical activation). Izv SD AN USSR Ser. Chem. 14, 84–88 (1981)

32.

Kong, L.B., Zhang, T.S., Ma, J., Boey, F.: Progress in synthesis of ferroelectric ceramic materials via high-energy mechanochemical technique. Prog. Mater. Sci. 53, 207–322 (2008)

33.

Khodakov, G.S.: Fizika Izmelcheniya (Physics of Milling). Nauka, Мoscow (1972)

34.

Rotenberg, B.А.: Dielektriki dlya Keramicheskikh Kondensatorov (Dielectrics for Ceramic Capacitors). NIIGirikond, St.-Petersburg (2000)

35.

RF Patent №38652 Planetary Mill – Activator // Lapshin VI, Makarov SB, Korobov GB, Rospatent (1993)

36.

Jiang, J.Z., Poulsen, F.W., Morup, S.: Structure and thermal stability of nanostructured iron-doped zirconia prepared by high-energy ball milling. J. Mater. Res. 14, 1343–1352 (1999)

37.

Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Phase formation and thermal stability of (Zr_1-xTi_x)O₂ solid solution via a high-energy ball milling process. J. Alloys Compd. 335(1–2), 290–296 (2002)

38.

Janot, R., Guerard, D.: One-step synthesis of maghemite nanometric powders by ball-milling. J. Alloys Compd. 333, 302–307 (2002)

39.

Zdujic, M., Jovalekic, C., Karanovic, L., Mitric, M., Polet, D., Skala, D.: Mechanochemical treatment of α-Fe₂O₃ powder in air atmosphere. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 245, 109–117 (1998)

40.

Jin, Z.Q., Tang, W., Zhang, J.R., Lin, H., Du, Y.W.: Magnetic properties of isotropic SrFe₁₂O₉ fine particles prepared by mechanical alloying. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 182, 231–237 (1998)

41.

Wang, S., Ding, J., Shi, Y., Chen, Y.J.: High coercivity in mechanically alloyed BaFe₁₀Al₂O₁₉. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 219, 206–212 (2000)

42.

Fatemi, D.J., Harris, V.G., Browning, V.M., Kirkland, J.P.: Processing and cation redistribution of MnZn ferrites via high-energy ball milling. J. Appl. Phys. 83, 6767–6769 (1998)

43.

Xue, J.M., Wan, D.M., Lee, S.E., Wang, J.: Mechanochemical synthesis of lead zirconate titanate form mixed oxides. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82(7), 1687–1692 (1999)

44.

Kong, L.B., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Preparation and characterization of Pb(Zr_0.52Ti_0.48)O₃ ceramics from highenergy ball milling powders. Mater. Lett. 42, 232–239 (2000)

45.

Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Preparation and characterization of PLZT ceramics using high-energy ball milling. J. Alloys Compd. 322, 290–297 (2001)

46.

Wang, J., Xue, J.M., Wan, D.M., Gan, B.K.: Mechanically activating nucleation and growth of complex perovskites. J. Solid State Chem. 154, 321–328 (2000)

47.

Gao, X.S., Xue, J.M., Wang, J., Yu, T., Shen, Z.X.: Sequential combination of constituent oxides in the synthesis of Pb(Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃ by mechanical activation. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(3), 565–572 (2002)

48.

Ang, S.K., Xue, J.M., Wang, J.: Pb(Fe_2/3W_1/3)O₃ by mechanical activation of coprecipitated Pb₃Fe₂O₆ and WO₃. J. Alloys Compd. 343, 156–163 (2002)

49.

Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Huang, H., Zhang, R.F., Que, W.X.: Barium titanate derived from mechanochemically activated powders. J. Alloys Compd. 337, 226–230 (2002)

50.

Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Preparation of Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ ceramics via a high-energy ball milling process. Mater. Lett. 51, 108–114 (2001)

51.

Shantha, K., Varma, K.B.R.: Characterization of fine-grained bismuth vanadate ceramics obtained using nanosized powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83(5), 1122–1128 (2000)

52.

Castro, A., Millan, P., Ricote, J., Pardo, L.: Room temperature stabilization of c-Bi₂VO_5.5 and synthesis of the new fluorite phase f-Bi₂VO₅ by a mechanochemical activation. J. Mater. Chem. 10, 767–771 (2000)

53.

Lu, C.H., Wu, C.H.: Preparation, sintering, and ferroelectric properties of layer-structured strontium bismuth titanatium oxide ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 707–714 (2002)

54.

Aning, A.O., Hong, C., Desu, S.B.: Novel synthesis of lead titanate by mechanical alloying. Mater. Sci. Forum 179–181, 207–214 (1995)

55.

Xue, J.M., Wan, D.M., Wang, J.: Mechanochemical synthesis of nanosized lead titanate powders form mixed oxides. Mater. Lett. 39, 364–369 (1999)

56.

Yu, T., Shen, Z.X., Xue, J.M., Wang, J.: Nanocrystalline PbTiO₃ powders form an amorphous Pb–Ti–O precursor by mechanical activation. Mater. Chem. Phys. 75, 216–219 (2002)

57.

Kong, L.B., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Direct formation of nano-sized PbTiO₃ powders by high-energy ball milling. Ferroelectrics 230, 281–286 (1999)

58.

Kong, L.B., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: PbTiO₃ ceramics derived from high-energy ball milled nano-sized powders. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 19, 1963–1966 (2000)

59.

Brankovic, Z., Brankovic, G., Jovalekic, C., Maniette, Y., Cilense, M., Varela, J.A.: Mechanochemical synthesis of PZT powders. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 345, 243–248 (2003)

60.

Parashar, S.K.S., Choudhary, R.N.P., Murty, B.S.: Ferroelectric phase transition in Pb_0.92-Gd_0.08(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)_0.98O₃ nanoceramic synthesized by high-energy ball milling. J. Appl. Phys. 94(9), 6091–6096 (2003)

61.

Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Zhu, W., Tan, O.K.: Translucent PMN and PMN–PT ceramics from high-energy ball milling derived powders. Mater. Res. Bull. 37, 23–32 (2002)

62.

de Figueiredo, R.S., Messai, A., Hernandes, A.C., Sombra, A.S.B.: Piezoelectric lithium niobate by mechanical alloying. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 17, 449–451 (1998)

63.

Pardo, L., Castro, A., Millan, P., Alemany, C., Jimenez, R., Jimenez, B.: (Bi₃TiNbO₉)_x(SrBi₂Nb₂O₉)_1-x Aurivillius type structure piezoelectric ceramics obtained from mechanochemically activated oxides. Acta. Mater. 48, 2421–2428 (2000)

64.

Wang, J., Wan, D.M., Xue, J.M., Ng, W.B.: Synthesizing nanocrystalline Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ powders from mixed oxides. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82(2), 477–479 (1999)

65.

Ding, J., Tsuzuki, T., McCormick, P.G.: Street ultrafine Co and Ni particles prepared by mechanochemical processing. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29, 2365–2369 (1996)

66.

McCormick, P.G., Tsuzuki, T.: Recent developments in mechanochemical nanoparticles synthesis. Mater. Sci. Forum 386–388, 377–386 (2002)

67.

Suryanarayana, C.: Mechanical alloying and milling. Prog. Mater. Sci. 46, 1–184 (2001)

68.

Ito, T., Zhang, Q., Saito, F.: Synthesis of perovskite-type lanthanum cobalt oxide nanoparticles by means of mechanochemical treatment. Powder Technol. 143–144, 170–173 (2004)

69.

Rahaman, M.N.: Ceramic Processing and Sintering, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (2004)

70.

Rahaman, M.N., Zhou, Y.C.: Effect of solid solution additives on the sintering of ultrafine CeO₂ powders. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 15(10), 939–945 (1995)

71.

Peterson, J.H.: Process for Producing Insoluble Titanates. US Patent No 2216655, Oct 22 2 (1940)

72.

Adschiri, T., Hakuta, Y., Sue, K., Arai, K.: Hydrothermal synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles at supercritical conditions. J. Nanopart. Res. 3, 227–235 (2001)

73.

Hayashi, H., Hakuta, Y.: Hydrothermal synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles in supercritical water. Review. Materials 3(7), 3794–3817 (2010)

74.

Urek, S., Drofenik, M.: The hydrothermal synthesis of BaTiO₃ fine particles from hydroxide-alkoxide precursors. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18, 279–286 (1998)

75.

Kumazawa, H., Annen, S., Sada, E.: Hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanate fine particles from amorphous and crystalline titania. J. Mater. Sci. 30, 4740–4744 (1995)

76.

Schäf, O., Ghobarkar, H., Knauth, P.: Hydrothermal synthesis of nanomaterials. Nanostruct. Mater: Electron. Mater: Sci. Technol. 8: 23–41 (2004)

77.

Livage, J.: Molecular design of transition metal alkoxide precursors. In: Lee, B.I., Pope, E.J.A. (eds.) Chemical Processing of Ceramics, pp. 3–22. Marcel Dekker, New York (1994)

78.

Leaustic, A., Babonneau, F., Livage, J.: Structural investigation of the hydrolysis-condensation process of titanium alkoxides Ti(OR)₄ (OR₅ OPri, OEt) modified by acetylacetone. 1. Study of the alkoxide modification. Chem. Mater. 1, 240–247 (1989)

79.

Leaustic, A., Babonneau, F., Livage, J.: Structural investigation of the hydrolysis-condensation process of titanium alkoxides Ti(OR)₄ (OR₅ OPri, OEt) modified by acetylacetone. 2. From the modified precursor to the colloids. Chem. Mater. 1, 248–252 (1989)

80.

Eckert, J.O., Hung-Houston, C.C., Gersten, B.L., Lencka, M.M., Riman, R.E.: Kinetics and mechanism of hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79(11), 2929–2939 (1996)

81.

Hennings, D., Rosenstein, G., Schreinemacher, H.J.: Hydrothermal preparation of barium titanate from barium-titanium acetate gel precursors. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 8, 107–115 (1991)

82.

Shi, E.-W., Xia, C.-T., Zhong, W.-Z., Wang, B.-G., Feng, C.-D.: Crystallographic properties of hydrothermal barium titanate crystallites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 1567–1572 (1997)

83.

Wada, S., Chikamori, H., Noma, T., Suzuki, T.: Hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanate crystallites using new stable titanium chelated complex in aqueous solution. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 19, 245–247 (2000)

84.

Moon, J., Suvaci, E., Li, T., Sostantino, S.A., Adair, J.H.: Phase development of barium titanate from chemically modified amorphous titanium (hydrous) oxide precursor. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 809–815 (2002)

85.

Lencka, M.M., Riman, R.E.: Thermodynamic modeling of hydrothermal synthesis of ceramic powders. Chem. Mater. 5, 61–70 (1993)

86.

Lencka, M.M., Riman, R.E.: Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite materials: thermo-dynamic modelling and experimental verification. Ferroelectrics 151, 159–164 (1994)

87.

Lencka, M.M., Riman, R.E.: Thermodynamics of the hydrothermal synthesis of calcium titanate with reference to other alkaline-earth titanates. Chem. Mater. 7, 18–25 (1995)

88.

Vivekanandan, R., Kutty, T.R.N.: Characterization of barium titanate fine powders formed from hydrothermal crystallization. Powder Technol. 57, 181–192 (1989)

89.

Vivekanandan, R., Philip, S., Kutty, T.R.N.: Hydrothermal preparation of Ba(Ti, Zr)O3 fine powders. Mater. Res. Bull. 22, 99–108 (1986)

90.

Hertl, W.: Kinetic of barium titanate synthesis. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, 879–883 (1988)

91.

Padmini, P., Kutty, T.R.N.: Wet chemical syntheses of ultrafine multicomponent ceramic powders through gel to crystallite conversion. J. Mater. Chem. 4, 1875–1881 (1994)

92.

Chien, A.T., Speck, J.S., Lange, F.F., Daykin, A.C., Levi, C.G.: Low temperature/low pressure hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanate: powder and heteroepitaxial thin films. J. Mater. Res. 10, 1784–1789 (1995)

93.

MacLaren, I., Ponton, C.B.: A TEM and HREM study of particle formation during barium titanate synthesis in aqueous solution. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20, 1267–1275 (2000)

94.

Ovramenko, B.A., Shvets, L.I., Ovcharenko, F.D., Kornilovich, B.Y.: Kinetics of hydrothermal synthesis of barium metatitanate. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater. 15, 1982–1984 (1979)

95.

Pinceloup, P., Courtois, C., Vicens, J., Leriche, A., Thierry, B.: Evidence of a dissolution-precipitation mechanism in hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanium powders. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19, 973–977 (1999)

96.

Woo, K., Choi, G.J., Sim, S.J., Cho, Y.S., Kim, Y.D.: Synthesis and characterization of near-stoichiometric barium titanate powder by low temperature hydrothermal reaction using titanium tetra (Methoxyethoxide). J. Mater. Sci. 35, 4539–4548 (2000)

97.

Choi, J.Y., Kim, C.H., Kim, D.K.: Hydrothermal synthesis of spherical perovskite oxide powders using spherical gel powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 1353–1356 (1998)

98.

Kutty, T.R.N., Vivekanandan, R.: Preparation of CaTiO₃ fine powders by the hydrothermal method. Mater. Lett. 5, 79–83 (1987)

99.

Lu, S.W., Lee, B.I., Wang, Z.L., Samuels, W.D.: Hydrothermal synthesis and structural characterization of BaTiO₃ nanocrystals. J. Cryst. Growth 219, 269–279 (2000)

100.

Dutta, P.K., Gregg, J.R.: Hydrothermal synthesis of tetragonal barium titanate. Chem. Mater. 4, 843–846 (1992)

101.

Asiaie, R., Zhu, W., Akbar, S.A., Dutta, P.K.: Characterization of submicron particles of tetragonal BaTiO₃. Chem. Mater. 8, 226–234 (1996)

102.

Ma, Y., Vileno, E., Suib, S.L., Dutta, P.K.: Synthesis of tetragonal BaTiO₃ by microwave heating and conventional heating. Chem. Mater. 9, 3023–3031 (1997)

103.

Wu, M., Long, J., Wang, G., Huang, A., Luo, Y.: Hydrothermal synthesis of tetragonal barium titanate from barium hydroxide and titanium dioxide under moderate conditions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 3254–3256 (1999)

104.

Xu, H., Gao, L., Guo, J.: Hydrothermal synthesis of tetragonal barium titanate from barium chloride and titanium tetrachloride under moderate conditions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 727–729 (2002)

105.

Xu, H., Gao, L., Guo, J.: Preparation and characterization of tetragonal barium titanate powders by hydrothermal methods. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 1163–1170 (2002)

106.

Hennings, D., Seriyati, B., Schreinemacher, B.S.: Characterization of hydrothermal barium titanate. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 9, 41–46 (1992)

107.

Hennings, D., Metzmacher, C., Schreinemacher, B.S.: Defect chemistry and microstructure of hydrothermal barium titanate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 179–182 (2001)

108.

Makovec, D., Drofenik, M., Znidarsic, A.: Hydrothermal synthesis of manganese zinc ferrite powders from oxides. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82(5), 1113–1120 (1999)

109.

Wang, M.-L., Shih, Z.-W., Lin, C.-H.: Reaction of α-Fe₂O₃ with Ba(OH)₂ under hydrothermal conditions. J. Cryst. Growth 139, 47–53 (1994)

110.

Inoue, M., Nishikawa, T., Inui, T.: Glycothermal synthesis of rare earth iron garnets. J. Mater. Res. 13, 856–860 (1998)

111.

Bae, D.-S., Han, K.-S., Cho, S.-B., Choi, S.-H.: Synthesis of ultrafine Fe₃O₄ powder by glycothermal process. Mater. Lett. 37, 255–258 (1998)

112.

Rozman, M., Drofenik, M.: Hydrothermal synthesis of manganese zinc ferrites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78, 2449–2455 (1995)

113.

Lee, J.H., Kim, H.S., Won, C.W.: Magnetic properties of strontium ferrite powder made by hydrothermal processing. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 295–297 (1996)

114.

Ataie, A., Piramoon, M.R., Harris, I.R., Ponton, C.B.: Effect of hydrothermal synthesis environment on the particle morphology, chemistry and magnetic properties of barium hexaferrite. J. Mater. Sci. 30, 5600–5606 (1995)

115.

Kumazawa, H., Maeda, Y., Sada, E.: Further consideration of hydrothermal synthesis of barium ferrite fine particles. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 14, 68–71 (1995)

116.

Wolski, W., Wolska, E., Kaczmarek, J., Piszora, P.: Formation of manganese ferrite by modified hydrothermal method. Phys. Status Solidi (a) 152, K19–K22 (1995)

117.

Willard, M.A., Kurihara, L.K., Carpenter, E.E., Calvin, L., Harris, V.G.: Chemically prepared magnetic nanoparticles. Int. Mater. Rev. 49(3–4), 125–170 (2004)

118.

Yi, X., Yitai, Q., Jing, L., Zuyao, C., Li, Y.: Hydrothermal preparation and characterization of ultrafine powders of ferrite spinels MFe₂O₄ (M = Fe, Zn and Ni). Mater. Sci. Eng. B 34, L1–L3 (1995)

119.

Lin, W.-H., Hwang, C.-S.: Characteristics of powder and sintered bodies of hydrothermally synthesized Mn-Zn ferrites. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 1067–1075 (2002)

120.

Rath, C., Sahu, K.K., Anand, S., Date, S.K., Mishra, N.C., Das, R.P.: Preparation and characterization of nanosize Mn-Zn ferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 202, 77–84 (1999)

121.

Xiang, L., Yin, Y.P., Jin, Y.: Hydrothermal formation of Ni-Zn ferrite from heavy metal co-precipitates. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 349–352 (2002)

122.

Li, X.Y., Lu, G.X., Li, S.B.: Synthesis and properties of strontium ferrite ultrafine powders. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 397–399 (1996)

123.

Uchida, S., Kashiwagi, H., Sato, T., Okuwaki, A.: Preparation of barium iron oxides by the oxidation of iron in the Fe-Ba(OH)₂-NaOH-H₂O-O₂ system. J. Mater. Sci. 31, 4625–4628 (1996)

124.

Kumazawa, H., Cho, H.-M., Sada, E.: Hydrothermal synthesis of barium ferrite fine particles from goethite. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 5247–5252 (1993)

125.

Nielsen, A.E.: Kinetics of Precipitation. Pergamon Press, New York (1964)

126.

Walton, A.G.: The Formation and Properties of Precipitates. Robert Krieger Publishing Company, New York (1979)

127.

Lagally, M.G.: Atomic-level view of kinetic and thermodynamic influences in the growth of thin films. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1493–1499 (1993)

128.

Brinker, C.J., Sherrer, G.W.: Sol-gel Science. Academic, New York (1990)

129.

Lee, J.G., Lee, H.M., Kim, C.S., Oh, Y.J: Magnetic properties of CoFe₂O₄ powders and thin films grown by a sol-gel method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 177–181: part2. 900–902 (1998)

130.

Chen, D.H., He, X.R.: Synthesis of nickel ferrite nanoparticles by sol-gel method. Mater. Res. Bull. 36, 1369–1377 (2001)

131.

Kim, C.S., Yi, Y.S., Park, K.T., Namgung, H., Lee, J.G.: Growth of ultrafine Co-Mn ferrite and magnetic properties by a sol-gel method. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 5223–5225 (1999)

132.

Xiong, G., Mai, Z.H., Wang, C.Y., Ni, Y.M., Zhao, Z.X., Xu, M., Liu, C.X., Luo, G.M.: Characterization of CoCrFeO₄ nanocrystals prepared by a sol-gel method. Chin. Phys. Lett. 18, 692–694 (2001)

133.

Kim, W.C., Lee, C.W., Kim, C.S.: Magnetic properties of Co-Bi ferrite powders and thin films by a sol-gel method. Scr. Mater. 44, 1451–1455 (2001)

134.

Kim, W.C., Kim, S.J., Sur, J.C., Kim, C.S.: Structural and magnetic properties of CoFe_1.9RE_0.1O₄ (RE = Y, La) prepared by a sol-gel method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 242–245, 197–200 (2001)

135.

Kim, W.C., Kim, S.J., Kim, C.S.: Magnetic and structural properties of ultrafine CoFe_1.9RE_0.1O₄ (RE=Gd, Nd) powders grown by using a sol-gel method. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7607–7609 (2002)

136.

Lee, S.W., Ryu, Y.G., Yang, K.J., Jung, K.D., Yan, S., Kim, C.S.: Magnetic properties of Zn²⁺ substituted ultrafine Co-ferrite grown by a sol-gel method. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7610–7612 (2002)

137.

Kim, W.C., Kim, S.J., Sur, J.C., Kim, C.S.: Structural and magnetic properties of CoFe_1.9RE_0.1O₄ (RE= Y, La) prepared by a sol-gel method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 242–245, 197–200 (2002)

138.

Wang, X.H., Ren, T.L., Li, L.Y., Zhang, L.S.: Preparation and magnetic properties of BaZn_2-xCo_xFe₁₆O₂₇ nanocrystalline powders. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 184, 95–100 (1998)

139.

Xiong, G., Xu, M., Mai, Z.: Magnetic properties of Ba₄Co₂Fe₃₆O₆₀ nanocrystals prepared through a sol-gel method. Solid State Commun. 118, 53–58 (2001)

140.

Sanchez, R.D., Rivas, J., Vaqueiro, P., Lopez-Quintela, M.A., Caerio, D.: Particle size effects on magnetic properties of yttrium iron garnets prepared by a sol-gel method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 247, 92–98 (2002)

141.

Mathur, S., Shen, H.: Structural and physical properties of La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ prepared via a modified sol-gel method. J Sol-gel Sci Technol 25, 147–158 (2002)

142.

O’Brien, S., Brus, L.E., Murray, C.B.: Synthesis of monodisperse nanoparticles of barium titanate: toward a generalized strategy of oxide nanoparticle synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12085–12086 (2001)

143.

Liu, C., Zou, B., Rondinone, A.J., Zhang, Z.J.: Chemical control of superparamagnetic properties of magnesium and cobalt spinel ferrite nanoparticles through atomic level magnetic couplings. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122(26), 6263–6267 (2000)

144.

Liang, J., Deng, Z., Jiang, X.W., Li, F., Li, Y.: Photoluminescence of tetragonal ZrO₂ nanoparticles synthesized by microwave irradiation. Inorg. Chem. 41, 3602–3604 (2002)

145.

Palchik, O., Zhu, J.J., Gedanken, A.: Microwave assisted preparation of binary oxide nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. 10, 1251–1254 (2000)

146.

Wang, J.P., Luo, H.L.: Magnetic properties of iron clusters prepared by the sol-gel method. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 7425–7428 (1994)

147.

Jitjanu, A., Crisan, M., Zaherescu, M., Rau, I., Meghea, A.: Structural and textural characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles in the Fe₂O₃-SiO₂ system, obtained by sol-gel method. IEEE Trans. Magn. 267, 71–77 (2001)

148.

Li, L., Li, G., Smith Jr., R.L., Inomata, H.: Microstructural evolution and magnetic properties of NiFe₂O₄ nanocrystals dispersed in amorphous silica. Chem. Mater. 12, 3705–3714 (2000)

149.

Chen, J.P., Nikles, D.E.: Preparation of acicular α-Fe nanoparticles in a lamellar liquid crystalline phase. IEEE Trans. Magn. 32, 4478–4488 (1996)

150.

Chen, M., Tang, B., Nikles, D.E.: Preparation of iron nanoparticles by reduction of acicular β-FeOOH particles. IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 1141–1143 (1998)

151.

Chen, L., Yang, W.J., Yang, C.Z.: Preparation of nanoscale iron and Fe₃O₄ powders in a polymer matrix. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 3571–3575 (1996)

152.

Cabral-Prieto, A., Reyes-Felipe, A.A., Siles-Dotor, M.G.: Synthesis and characterization of nanophasic goethite. Nanostruct. Mater. 10, 311–328 (1998)

153.

Krehula, S., Popovic, S., Music, S.: Synthesis of acicular α-FeOOH particles at a very high pH. Mater. Lett. 54, 108–113 (2002)

154.

Ishikawa, T., Motoki, T., Katoh, R., Yasukawa, A., Kandori, K., Nakayama, T., Yuse, F.: Structures of β-FeOOH particles formed in the presence of Ti(IV), Cr(III), and Cu(II) ions. J. Coll. Interface Sci. 250, 74–81 (2002)

155.

Ishikawa, T., Kumagai, M., Yasukawa, A., Kandori, K., Nakayama, T., Yuse, F.: Influences of metal ions on the formation of γ-FeOOH and magnetite rusts. J. Corros. Sci. 44, 1073–1086 (2002)

156.

Gotic, M., Popovic, S., Music, S.: Formation and characterization of δ-FeOOH. Mater. Lett. 21, 289–295 (1994)

157.

Chen, Q., Rondinone, A.J., Chakoumakos, B.C., Zhang, Z.J.: Synthesis of superparamagnetic MgFe₂O₄ nanoparticles by coprecipitation. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 1–7 (1999)

158.

Chen, Q., Zhang, Z.J.: Size-dependent superparamagnetic properties of MgFe₂O₄ spinel ferrite nanocrystallites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3156–3158 (1998)

159.

Zhang, Z.J., Wang, Z.L., Chakoumakos, B.C., Yin, J.S.: Temperature dependence of cation distribution and oxidation. State in magnetic Mn-Fe ferrite nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 1800–1804 (1998)

160.

Chen, J.P., Sorensen, C.M., Klabunde, K.J., Hadjipanayis, G.C., Devlin, E., Kostikas, A.: Size-dependent magnetic properties of MnFe₂O₄ fine particles synthesized by coprecipitation. Phys. Rev. B 54, 9288–9296 (1996)

161.

Kim, D.K., Voit, W., Zapka, W., Bjelke, B., Muhammed, M., Rao, K.V.: Magnetic behavior of coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in ferrofluids. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 676, Y7.8.1–Y7.8.6 (2001)

162.

Voit, W., Kim, D.K., Zapka, W., Muhammed, M., Rao, K.V.: Magnetic behavior of coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in ferrofluids. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 676, Y7.8 (2001)

163.

Lefebure, S., Dubois, E., Cabuil, V., Neveu, S., Massart, R.: Monodisperse magnetic nanoparticles: preparation and dispersion in water and oils. J. Mater. Res. 13, 2975–2981 (1998)

164.

Tourinho, F.A., Franck, R., Massart, R.: Aqueous ferrofluids based on manganese and cobalt ferrites. J. Mater. Sci. 25, 3249–3254 (1990)

165.

de Vicente, J., Delgado, A.V., Duran, J.D.G., Gonzalez-Caballero, F.: Stability of cobalt ferrite colloidal particles. Effect of pH and applied magnetic fields. Langmuir 16, 7954–7961 (2000)

166.

Song, H.J., Oh, J.H., Choi, S.C., Lee, J.C.: Preparation and characterization of Ni ferrite powders by urea decomposition. Phys. Status Solidi (a) 189, 849–852 (2002)

167.

Hasmonay, E., Depeyrot, J., Sousa, M.H., Tourinho, F.A., Bacri, J.C., Perzynski, R.: Optical properties of nickel ferrite ferrofluids. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 201, 195–199 (1999)

168.

Ueda, M., Shimada, S., Inagaki, M.: Synthesis of crystalline zinc ferrite near room temperature. J. Mater. Chem. 3, 1199–1201 (1993)

169.

Massart, R., Zins, D., Gendron, F., Rivoire, M., Mehta, R.V., Upadhyay, R.V., Goyal, P.S., Aswal, V.K.: Electron spin resonance investigation of Mn-Zn ionic ferrofluid. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 201, 73–76 (1999)

170.

Auzans, E., Zins, D., Blums, E., Massart, R.: Synthesis and properties of Mn-Zn ferrite ferrofluids. J. Mater. Sci. 34, 1253–1260 (1999)

171.

Zins, D., Cabuil, V., Massart, R.: New aqueous magnetic fluids. J. Mol. Liq. 83, 217–232 (1999)

172.

Xu, X.L., Guo, J.D., Wang, Y.Z.: A novel technique by the citrate pyrolysis for preparation of iron oxide nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 77, 207–209 (2000)

173.

Gazeau, F., Bacri, J.C., Gendron, F., Perzynski, R., Raikher, Y.L., Stepanov, V.I., Dubois, E.: Magnetic resonance of ferrite nanoparticles: evidence of surface effects. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 186, 175–187 (1998)

174.

Xu, X., Friedman, G., Humfeld, K.D., Majetich, S.A., Asher, S.A.: Synthesis and utilization of monodisperse superparamagnetic colloidal particles for magnetically controllable photonic crystals. Chem. Mater. 14, 1249–1256 (2002)

175.

Ni, Y., Ge, X., Zhang, Z., Ye, Q.: Fabrication and characterization of the plate-shaped γ-Fe₂O₃ nanocrystals. Chem. Mater. 14, 1048–1052 (2002)

176.

Chen, D.H., Chen, Y.Y.: Synthesis of strontium ferrite nanoparticles by coprecipitation in the presence of polyacrylic acid. Mater. Res. Bull. 37, 801–810 (2002)

177.

Jacobo, S.E., Domingo-Pascual, C., Rodriguez-Clemente, R., Blesa, M.A.: Synthesis of ultrafine particles of barium ferrite by chemical coprecipitation. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 1025–1028 (1997)

178.

Janasi, S.R., Rodrigues, D., Emura, M., Landgraf, F.J.G.: Barium ferrite powders obtained by co-precipitation. Phys. Status Solidi (a) 185, 479–485 (2001)

179.

Ataie, A., Heshmati-Manesh, S., Kazempour, H.: Synthesis of barium hexaferrite by the co-precipitation method using acetate precursor. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 2125–2128 (2002)

180.

Pileni, M.P., Duxin, N.: Micelle technology for magnetic nanosized alloys and composites. Chem. Innov. 30, 25–38 (2000)

181.

Eicke, H.-F., Kubik, R., Hasse, R., Zschokke, I.: Water-in-oil microemulsion phenomenon. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.) Microemulsions and Reactions in Microemulsions, pp. 1533–1549. Plenum Press, New York (1993)

182.

Zulaufand, M., Eicke, H.-F.: Inverted micelles and microemulsions in the ternary system H₂O/aerosol-OT/isooctane as studied by photon correlation spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. 83, 480–486 (1979)

183.

Ayyub, P., Maitra, A., Shah, D.O.: Microstructure of the CTAB-butanol-octane-water microemulsion system: effect of dissolved salts. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 89, 3585–3589 (1993)

184.

Stecker, M.M., Benedek, G.B.: Theory of multicomponent micelles and microemulsions. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 6519–6544 (1984)

185.

Dimitrova, G.T., Tadros, T.F., Luckham, P.F., Kipps, M.R.: Investigations into the phase behavior of nonionic ethoxylated surfactants using 2H NMR spectroscopy. Langmuir 12, 315–318 (1996)

186.

Verweij, H.: Nanocrystalline and nanoporous ceramics. Adv. Mater. 10(17), 1483–1486 (1998)

187.

Mazdiyasni, K.S., Dolloff, R.T., Smith II, J.S.: Preparation of high-purity submicron barium titanate powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 52, 523–526 (1969)

188.

Mazdiyasni, K.S.: Fine particle perovskite processing. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 63, 591–594 (1984)

189.

Kirby, K.W.: Alkoxide synthesis techniques for BaTiO₃. Mater. Res. Bull. 23, 881–890 (1988)

190.

Okamura, H., Bowen, H.K.: Preparation of alkoxides for the synthesis of ceramics. Ceram. Int. 12, 161–171 (1986)

191.

Bourrel, M., Schechter, R.S.: Microemulsions and Related Systems: Formulation Solvency and Physical Properties. Marcel Dekker, New York (1988)

192.

Kumar, P., Mittal, K.L.: Handbook of Microemulsion Science and Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York (1999)

193.

Herrig, H., Hempelmann, R.: A colloidal approach to nanometre-sized mixed oxide ceramic powders. Mater. Lett. 27, 287–292 (1996)

194.

Herrig, H., Hempelmann, R.: Microemulsion mediated synthesis of ternary and quaternary nanoscale mixed oxide ceramic powders. Nanostruct. Mater. 9, 241–244 (1997)

195.

Beck, C., Härtl, W., Hempelmann, R.: Size-controlled synthesis of nanocrystalline BaTiO₃ by a sol-gel type hydrolysis in microemulsion- provided nanoreactors. J. Mater. Res. 13, 3174–3180 (1998)

196.

Pithan, C., Dornseiffer, J., Haegel, F.-H., Shiratori, Y., Waser, R.: Preparation characterization and processing of nano-crystalline BaTiO₃ powders and ceramics derived from microemulsion mediated synthesis. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89(9), 2908–2916 (2006)

197.

Inouye, K., Endo, R., Otsuka, Y., Miyashiro, K., Kaneko, K., Ishikawa, T.: Oxygenation of ferrous ions in reversed micelle and reversed microemulsion. J. Phys. Chem. 86, 1465–1469 (1982)

198.

Duxin, N., Stephan, O., Petit, C., Bonville, P., Colliex, C., Pileni, M.P.: Pure α-Fe coated by an Fe_1-xB_x alloy. Chem. Mater. 9, 2096–2100 (1997)

199.

Wilcoxon, J.P., Provencio, P.P.: Use of surfactant micelles to control the structural phase of nanosize iron clusters. J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 9809–9812 (1999)

200.

Tanori, J., Duxin, N., Petit, C., Lisiecki, I., Veillet, P., Pileni, M.P.: Synthesis of nanosize metallic and alloyed particles in ordered phases. Coll. Polym. Sci. 273, 886–892 (1995)

201.

Yener, D.O., Giesche, H.: Synthesis of pure and manganese-, nickel-, and zinc-doped ferrite particles in water-in-oil microemulsions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 1987–1995 (2001)

202.

Pillai, V., Kumar, P., Shah, D.O.: Magnetic properties of barium ferrite synthesized using a microemulsion mediated process. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 116, L299–L304 (1992)

203.

Liu, C., Rondinone, A.J., Zhang, Z.J.: Synthesis of magnetic spinel ferrite CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles from ferric salt and characterization of the size-dependent superparamagnetic properties. Pure Appl. Chem. 72, 37–45 (2000)

204.

Kikukawa, N., Takemori, M., Nagano, Y., Sugasawa, M., Kobayashi, S.: Synthesis and magnetic properties of nanostructured spinel ferrites using a glycine–nitrate process. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 284, 206–214 (2004)

205.

Fang, J.Y., Wang, J., Gan, L.-M., Ng, S.-C., Ding, J., Liu, X.Y.: Fine strontium ferrite powders from an ethanol-based microemulsion. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 1049–1055 (2000)

206.

Rozman, M., Drofenik, M.: Sintering of nanosized MnZn ferrite powders. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 1757–1764 (1998)

207.

Porter, D.A., Easterling, K.E.: Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, New York (1992)

208.

Blanco, M.C., Meira, A., Baldomir, D., Rivas, J., Lopez-Quintela, M.A.: UV-VIS spectra of small iron particles. IEEE Trans. Magn. 30, 739–741 (1994)

209.

Martino, M., Stoker, M., Hicks, M., Bartholomew, C.H., Sault, A.G., Kawola, J.S.: The synthesis and characterization of iron colloid catalysts in inverse micelle solutions. Appl. Catal. A 161, 235–248 (1997)

210.

Chen, J.P., Lee, K.M., Sorensen, C.M., Klabunde, K.J., Hadjipanayis, G.C.: Magnetic properties of microemulsion synthesized cobalt fine particles. J. Appl. Phys. 75, 5876–5878 (1994)

211.

Chen, J.P., Sorensen, C.M., Klabunde, K.J., Hadjipanayis, G.C.: Enhanced magnetization of nanoscale colloidal cobalt particles. Phys. Rev. B 51, 11527–11535 (1995)

212.

Legrand, J., Petit, C., Pileni, M.P.: Domain shapes and superlattices made of 8 nm cobalt nanocrystals: fabrication and magnetic properties. J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 5643–5646 (2001)

213.

Legrand, J., Ngo, A.-T., Petit, C., Pileni, M.P.: Domain shapes and superlattices made of cobalt nanocrystals. Adv. Mater. 13, 58–62 (2001)

214.

Petit, C., Taleb, A., Pileni, M.P.: Self-organization of magnetic nanosized cobalt particles. Adv. Mater. 10, 259–261 (1998)

215.

Petit, C., Cren, T., Roditchev, D., Sacks, W., Klein, J., Pileni, M.P.: Self-organization of nanosized particles. Adv. Mater. 11(14), 1198–1202 (1998)

216.

Petit, C., Pileni, M.P.: Physical properties of self-assembled nanosized cobalt particles. Appl. Surf. Sci. 162–163, 519–528 (2000)

217.

Salazar-Alvarez, G., Mikhailova, M., Toprak, M., Zhang, Y., Muhammed, M.: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 704, W7.1.1–W7.1.6 (2002)

218.

Duxin, N., Brun, N., Colliex, C., Pileni, M.P.: Synthesis and magnetic properties of elongated Fe-Cu alloys. Langmuir 14, 1984–1989 (1998)

219.

Carpenter, E.E., Sims, J.A., Wienmann, J.A., Zhou, W.L., O’Connor, C.J.: Magnetic properties of iron and iron platinum alloys synthesized via microemulsion techniques. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 5615–5617 (2000)

220.

Duxin, N., Brun, N., Bonville, P., Colliex, C., Pileni, M.P.: Nanosized Fe-Cu-B alloys and composites synthesized in diphasic systems. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 8907–8913 (1997)

221.

Duxin, N., Pileni, M.P., Wernsdorfer, W., Barbara, B., Benoit, A., Mailly, D.: Magnetic properties of an individual Fe-Cu-B nanoparticle. Langmuir 16, 11–14 (2000)

222.

Petit, C., Pileni, M.P.: Nanosize cobalt boride particles: control of the size and properties. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 166, 82–90 (1997)

223.

Shen, L., Laibinis, P.E., Hatton, T.A.: Aqueous magnetic fluids stabilized by surfactant bilayers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 194, 37–44 (1999)

224.

Seip, C.T., Carpenter, E.E., O’Connor, C.J., John, V.T., Li, S.C.: Magnetic properties of a series of ferrite nanoparticles. IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 1111–1113 (1998)

225.

Feltin, N., Pileni, M.P.: New technique for synthesizing iron ferrite magnetic nanosized particles. Langmuir 13, 3927–3933 (1997)

226.

Zhou, Z.H., Wang, J., Liu, X., Chan, H.S.O.: Synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles from emulsions. J. Mater. Chem. 11, 1704–1709 (2001)

227.

Moumen, N., Veillet, P., Pileni, M.P.: Controlled preparation of nanosize cobalt ferrite magnetic particles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 149, 67–71 (1995)

228.

Moumen, N., Pileni, M.P.: Control of the size of cobalt ferrite magnetic fluids. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 1867–1873 (1996)

229.

Moumen, N., Bonville, P., Pileni, M.P.: Control of the size of cobalt ferrite magnetic fluids: Mössbauer spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 14410–14416 (1996)

230.

Moumen, N., Pileni, M.P.: New syntheses of cobalt ferrite particles in the range 2–5 nm: comparison of the magnetic properties of the nanosized particles in dispersed fluid or in powder form. Chem. Mater. 8, 1128–1134 (1996)

231.

Pillai, V., Shah, D.O.: Synthesis of high-coercivity cobalt ferrite particles using water-in-oil microemulsions. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 163, 243–248 (1996)

232.

Kahn, M.L., Zhang, Z.J.: Synthesis and magnetic properties of CoFe₂O₄ spinel ferrite nanoparticles doped with lanthanide ions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3651–3653 (2001)

233.

Hochepied, J., Bonville, P., Pileni, M.: Nonstoichiometric zinc ferrite nanocrystals: syntheses and unusual magnetic properties. J. Phys. Chem. B 104(5), 905–912 (2000)

234.

Grasset, F., Labhsetwar, N., Li, D., Park, D.C., Saito, N., Haneda, H., Cador, O., Roisnel, T., Mornet, S., Duguet, E., Portier, J., Etourneau, J.: Synthesis and magnetic characterization of zinc ferrite nanoparticles with different environments: powder, colloidal solution, and zinc ferrite-silica core-shell nanoparticles. Langmuir 18, 8209–8212 (2002)

235.

Wang, J., Chong, P.F., Ng, S.C., Gan, L.M.: Microemulsion processing of manganese zinc ferrites. Mater. Lett. 30, 217–220 (1997)

236.

Hochepied, J.F., Pileni, M.P.: Magnetic properties of mixed cobalt-zinc ferrite nanoparticles. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 2472–2478 (2000)

237.

Hochepied, J.F., Pileni, M.P.: Ferromagnetic resonance of nonstoichiometric zinc ferrite and cobalt-doped zinc ferrite nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 231, 45–52 (2001)

238.

Lopez-Perez, J.A., Lopez-Quintela, M.A., Mira, J., Rivas, J.: Preparation of magnetic fluids with particles obtained in microemulsions. IEEE Trans. Magn. 33, 4359–4362 (1997)

239.

Chen, D.H., Chen, Y.Y.: Synthesis of strontium ferrite ultrafine particles using microemulsion processing. J. Coll. Interface Sci. 236, 41–46 (2001)

240.

Pillai, V., Kumar, P., Multani, M.S., Shah, D.O.: Structure and magnetic properties of nanoparticles of barium ferrite synthesized using microemulsion processing. Coll. Surf. A 80, 69–75 (1993)

241.

Vaucher, S., Fielden, J., Li, M., Dujardin, E., Mann, S.: Molecule-based magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis of cobalt hexacyanoferrate, cobalt pentacyanonitrosylferrate, and chromium hexacyanochromate coordination polymers in water-in-oil microemulsions. Nano Lett. 2, 225–229 (2002)

242.

Gogate, P.: Cavitational reactors for process intensification of chemical processing applications: a critical review. Chem. Eng. Proc. 47, 515–527 (2008)

243.

Mason, T.J.: Practical Sonochemistry: Users Guide in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. Ellis Horwood Series in Organic Chemistry. E. Horwood, Chichester (1991)

244.

Leighton, T.G.: The Acoustic Bubble. Academic, London (1994)

245.

Yasui, K., Tuziuti, T., Iida, Y., Mitome, H.: Theoretical study of the ambient-pressure dependence of sonochemical reactions. J. Chem. Phys. 119(1), 346–356 (2003)

246.

Lindley, J., Mason, T.J.: Use of ultrasound in chemical synthesis. Chem. Soc. Rev. 16, 275–311 (1987)

247.

Adewuyi, Y.G.: Sonochemistry in environmental remediation. 1. Combinative and hybrid sonophotochemical oxidation processes for the treatment of pollutants in water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 3409–3420 (2005)

248.

Suslick, K.S., Hammerton, D.A., Cline, R.E.: The sonochemical hot spot. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 5641–5644 (1986)

249.

Chen, D., Sharma, S.K., Mudhoo, A. (eds.): Handbook on Applications of Ultrasound: Sonochemistry for Sustainability. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2012)

250.

Bang, J.H., Suslick, K.S.: Applications of ultrasound to the synthesis of nanostructured materials. Adv. Mater. 22, 1039–1059 (2010)

251.

Xu, M., Lu, Y.-N., Liu, Y.-F., Shi, S.-Z., Qian, T.-S., Lu, D.-Y.: Sonochemical synthesis of monosized spherical BaTiO₃ particles. Powder Technol. 161(3), 185–189 (2006)

252.

Taufiq-Yap, Y.H., Wong, Y.C., Zainal, Z., Hussein, M.Z.: Synthesis of self-assembled nanorod vanadium oxide bundles by sonochemical treatment. J. Nat. Gas. Chem. 18(3), 312–338 (2009)

253.

Suslick, K.S., Choe, S.B., Cichowlas, A.A., Grinstaff, M.W.: Sonochemical synthesis of amorphous iron. Nature 353, 414–416 (1991)

254.

Suslick, K.S., Hyeon, T., Fang, M.: Nanostructured materials generated by high-intensity ultrasound: sonochemical synthesis and catalytic studies. Chem. Mater. 8, 2172–2179 (1996)

255.

Reed, J.A., Cook, A., Halaas, D.J., Parazzoli, P., Robinson, A., Matula, T.J., Grieser, F.: The effects of microgravity on nanoparticle size distributions generated by the ultrasonic reduction of an aqueous gold-chloride solution. Ultrasonics Sonochem. 10, 285–289 (2003)

256.

Suslick, K.S., Hyeon, T., Fang, M., Cichowlas, A.A.: Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured catalysts. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 204, 186–192 (1995)

257.

Bellissent, R., Galli, G., Hyeon, T., Migliardo, P., Parette, G., Suslick, K.S.: Magnetic and structural properties of amorphous transition metals and alloys. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 205–207, 656–659 (1996)

258.

Suslick, K.S., Fang, M., Hyeon, T.: Sonochemical synthesis of iron colloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 11960–11961 (1996)

259.

Shafi, K.V.P.M., Gedanken, A., Goldfarb, R.B., Felner, I.: Sonochemical preparation of nanosizes amorphous NiFe₂O₄ alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 81, 6901–6905 (1997)

260.

Katabi, G., Koltypin, Y., Cao, X., Gedanken, A.: Self-assembled monolayer coatings of iron nanoparticles with thiol derivatives. J. Cryst. Growth 166, 760–762 (1996)

261.

Kataby, G., Prozorov, T., Koltypin, Y., Cohen, H., Sukenik, C.N., Ulman, A., Gedanken, A.: Self-assembled monolayer coatings on amorphous iron and iron oxide nanoparticles: thermal stability and chemical reactivity studies. Langmuir 13, 6151–6158 (1997)

262.

Ramesh, S., Cohen, Y., Aurbach, D., Gedanken, A.: Atomic force microscopy investigation of the surface topography and adhesion of nickel nanoparticles to submicrospherical silica. Chem. Phys. Lett. 287, 461–467 (1998)

263.

Gibson, C.P., Putzer, K.J.: Synthesis and characterization of anisometric cobalt nanoclusters. Science 267, 1338–1340 (1995)

264.

Koltypin, Y., Katabi, G., Cao, X., Prozorov, R., Gedanken, A.: Sonochemical preparation of amorphous nickel. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 201, 159–162 (1996)

265.

Shafi, K.V.P.M., Gedanken, A., Prozorov, R.: Sonochemical preparation and characterization of nanosized amorphous Co-Ni alloy powders. J. Mater. Chem. 8, 769–774 (1998)

266.

Kataby, G., Koltypin, Y., Rothe, J., Hormes, J., Felner, I., Cao, X., Gedanken, A.: The adsorption of monolayer coatings on iron nanoparticles: Mössbauer spectroscopy and XANES results. Thin Solid Films 333, 41–49 (1998)

267.

Shafi, K.V.P.M., Koltypin, Y., Gedanken, A., Prozorov, R., Balogh, J., Lendvai, J., Felner, I.: Sonochemical preparation of nanosized amorphous NiFe₂O₄ particles. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 6409–6414 (1997)

268.

Shafi, K.V.P.M., Ulman, A., Yan, X., Yang, N.L., Estournes, C., White, H., Rafailovich, M.: Sonochemical synthesis of functionalized amorphous iron oxide nanoparticles. Langmuir 17, 5093–5097 (2001)

269.

Kumar, R.V., Koltypin, Y., Cohen, Y.S., Cohen, Y., Aurbach, D., Palchik, O., Felner, I., Gedanken, A.: Preparation of amorphous magnetic nanoparticles embedded in polyvinyl alcohol using ultrasound radiation. J. Mater. Chem. 10, 1125–1130 (2000)

270.

Kumar, R.V., Diamant, Y., Gedanken, A.: Sonochemical synthesis and characterization of nanometer-size transition metal oxides from metal acetates. Chem. Mater. 12, 2301–2305 (2000)

271.

Vijayakumar, R., Koltypin, Y., Felner, I., Gedanken, A.: Sonochemical synthesis and characterization of pure nanometer-sized Fe₃O₄ particles. Mater. Sci. Eng. A286, 101–105 (2000)

272.

Xu, M., Lu, Y.-N., Liu, Y.-F., Shi, S.-Z., Qian, T.-S., Lu, D.-Y.: Sonochemical synthesis of monosized spherical BaTiO₃ particles. Powder Technol. 161, 185–189 (2006)

273.

Viviani, M., Buscaglia, M.T., Testino, A., Buscaglia, V., Bowen, P., Nanni, P.: The influence of concentration on the formation of BaTiO₃ by direct reaction of TiCl₄ with Ba(OH)₂ in aqueous solution. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 1383–1390 (2003)

274.

Lconi, M., Viviani, M., Nanni, P., Buscaglia, V.: Low-temperature aqueous synthesis (LTAS) of ceramic powders with perovskite structure. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15, 1302–1304 (1996)

275.

Testino, A., Buscaglia, M.T., Viviani, M., Buscaglia, V., Nanni, P.: Synthesis of BaTiO₃ particles with tailored size by precipitation from aqueous solutions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87(1), 79–83 (2004)

276.

Yu, Y.C., Zhang, L.Z., Li, Q., Kwong, K.W., Xu, A.W., Lin, J.: Sonochemical preparation of nanoporous composites of titanium oxide and size-tunable strontium titanate crystals. Langmuir 19, 7673–7675 (2003)

277.

Pang, G., Xu, X., Markovich, V., Avivi, S., Palchik, O., Koltypin, Y., Gorodetsky, G., Yeshurun, Y., Buchkremer, H.P., Gedanken, A.: Preparation of La_1-xSr_xMnO₃ nanoparticles by sonication-assisted coprecipitation. Mater. Res. Bull. 38, 11–16 (2003)

278.

Das, N., Bhattacharya, D., Sen, A., Maiti, H.S.: Sonochemical synthesis of LaMnO₃ nano powder. Ceram. Inter. 35(1), 21–27 (2009)

279.

Skorokhod, V.V., Uvarova, I.V., Ragulya, A.V.: Physicochemical Kinetics in the Nanostructured Systems. Academperiodika, Kiev (2001)

280.

Oleinikov, N.N.: Effect of topochemical memory: nature and role in synthesis of solid substances and materials. Rus. Chem. J. 39(2), 85–93 (1995)

281.

Ragulya, A.V., Vasyl’kiv, O.O., Skorokhod, V.V.: Synthesis and sintering of nanocrystalline barium titanate powder under non-isothermal conditions: I. Control of dispersity of barium titanate during its synthesis from barium titanyl-oxalate. Powder Metall. Metal Ceram. 36(3/4), 170–175 (1997)

282.

Vasyl’kiv, O.O., Ragulya, A.V., Skorokhod, V.V.: Synthesis and sintering of nanocrystalline barium titanate powder under nonisothermal conditions. II. Phase analysis of the decomposition products of barium titanyl-oxalate and the synthesis of barium titanate. Powder Metall. Metal Ceram. 36(5–6), 277–282 (1997)

283.

Vasyl’kiv, O.O., Ragulya, A.V., Klymenko, V.P., Skorokhod, V.V.: Synthesis and sintering of nanocrystalline barium titanate powder under non-isothermal conditions: III. Chromatographic analysis of barium titanyl-oxalate gaseous decomposition products. Powder Metall. Metal Ceram. 36(11–12), 575–578 (1997)

284.

Ragulya, A.V.: Rate-controlled synthesis and sintering of nanocrystalline barium titanate powder. Nanostruct. Mater. 10, 349–355 (1998)

285.

Sakabe, Y.: Multilayer ceramic capacitors. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 2, 584–587 (1997)

286.

Kishi, H., Mizuno, Y., Chazono, H.: Base-metal electrode-multilayer ceramic capacitors: past, present and future perspectives. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 1–15 (2003)

287.

Pithan, C., Hennings, D., Waser, R.: Progress in the synthesis of nanocrystalline BaTiO₃ powders for MLCC. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2(1), 1–14 (2005)

288.

Kudaka, K., Iizumi, K., Sasaki, K.: Preparation of stoichiometric barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 61, 1236–1239 (1982)

289.

Hennings, D., Thermal, M.W.: Decomposition of (BaTi) citrates into barium titanate. J. Solid State Chem. 26, 329–338 (1978)

290.

Yen, F.-S., Chang, C.T., Chang, Y.H.: Characterization of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydratе. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 3422–3427 (1990)

291.

Polotai, A.V., Ragulya, A.V., Randall, C.A.: Preparation and size effect in pure nanocrystalline barium titanate ceramics. Ferroelectrics 288, 93–102 (2003)

292.

Stockenhuber, M., Mayer, H., Lercher, J.A.: Preparation of barium titanates from oxalates. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76, 1185–1190 (1993)

293.

Fang, T.-T., Lin, H.B.: Factors affecting the preparation of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, 1899–1906 (1989)

294.

Gallagher, P.K., Schrey, F.: Thermal decomposition of some substituted barium titanyl oxalates and its effect on the semiconducting properties of the doped materials. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46, 567–573 (1963)

295.

Gallagher, P.K., Thomson, J.H.: Thermal analysis of some barium and strontium titanyl oxalates. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 644–647 (1965)

296.

Bind, J.M., Dupin, T., Schaefer, J., Titeux, M.: Industrial synthesis of coprecipitated BaTiO₃ powders. J. Metals 39, 60–61 (1987)

297.

Wada, S., Narahara, M., Hoshina, T., Kakemono, H., Tsurumi, T.: Preparation of nm-sized BaTiO₃ particles using a New 2-step thermal decomposition of barium titanyl oxalate. J. Mater. Sci. 38, 2655–2660 (2003)

298.

Arya, P.R., Jha, P., Subbanna, G.N., Ganguli, A.K.: Polymeric citrate precursor route to the synthesis of nano-sized barium–lead titanates. Mater. Res. Bull. 38, 617–628 (2003)

299.

Kumar, S., Messing, G.L., White, W.B.: Metal organic resin derived barium titanate: I, Formation of barium titanium oxycarbonate intermediate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76, 617–624 (1993)

300.

Duran, P., Capel, F., Tartan, J., Gutierrez, D., Moure, C.: Heating-rate effect on the BaTiO₃ formation by thermal decomposition of metal citrate polymeric precursors. Solid State Ionics 141–142, 529–539 (2001)

301.

Vasylkiv, O., Sakka, Y.: Nonisothermal synthesis of yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowder through oxalate processing: 1, Characteristics of Y-Zr oxalate synthesis and its decomposition. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83(9), 2196–2202 (2000)

302.

Osuna, J., de Caro, D., Amiens, C., Chaudret, B., Snoeck, E., Respaud, M., Broto, J.-M., Fert, A.: Synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of cobalt nanoparticles from an organometallic precursor. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 14571–1457462 (1996)

303.

Verelst, M., Ely, T.O., Amiens, C., Snoeck, E., Lecante, P., Mosset, A., Respaud, M., Broto, J.M., Chaudret, B.: Synthesis and characterization of CoO, Co₃O₄, and mixed Co/CoO nanoparticules. Chem. Mater. 11(10), 2702–2708 (1999)

304.

Puntes, V.F., Krishnan, K.M., Alivisatos, A.P.: Colloidal Nanocrystal Shape and Size Control: The Case of Cobalt//2001, ISSU 5511, pp. 2115–2117.

305.

Puntes, V.F., Krishnan, K.M., Alivisatos, A.P.: Synthesis, self-assembly, and magnetic behavior of a two-dimensional superlattice of single-crystal epsilon-Co nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2187–2189 (2001)

306.

Ely, T.O., Amiens, C., Chaudret, B., Snoeck, E., Varelst, M., Respaud, M., Broto, J.M.: Synthesis of nickel nanoparticles. Influence of aggregation induced by modification of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) chain length on their magnetic properties. Chem. Mater. 11, 526–529 (1999)

307.

van Leewen, D.A., van Ruitenbeek, J.M., de Jongh, L.J., Ceriotti, A., Pacchioni, G., Haberlen, O.D., Rosch, N.: Quenching of magnetic moments by ligand-metal interactions in nanosized magnetic metal clusters. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1432–1435 (1994)

308.

Rosch, N., Ackermann, L., Pacchioni, G., Dunlap, B.I.: Paramagnetism of high nuclearity metal cluster compounds as derived from local density functional calculations. J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7004–7007 (1991)

309.

Dinega, D.P., Bawendi, M.G.: Characterization of ligand binding by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 38, 1784–1788 (1999)

310.

Puntes, V.F., Krishnan, K., Alivisatos, A.P.: Synthesis of colloidal cobalt nanoparticles with controlled size and shapes. Top. Catal. 19(2), 145–148 (2002)

311.

Sidorov, S.N., Bronstein, L.M., Davankov, V.A., Tsyurupa, M.P., Solodovnikov, S.P., Valetsky, P.M., Wilder, E.A., Spontak, R.J.: Cobalt nanoparticle formation in the pores of hyper-cross-linked polystyrene. Control Nanopart. Growth Morphol. 11(11), 3210–3215 (1999)

312.

Cordente, N., Respaud, M., Senocq, F., Casanove, M.J., Amiens, C., Chaudret, B.: Synthesis and magnetic properties of nickel nanorods. Nano Lett. 1, 565–568 (2001)

313.

Tripp, S.L., Pusztay, S.V., Ribbe, A.E., Wei, A.: Self-assembly of cobalt nanoparticle rings. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 7914–7915 (2002)

314.

Skorokhod, V.V., Solonin, Y.M., Uvarova, I.V.: Khimicheskie, diffuzionnye i reologicheskie protsessy v tekhnologii poroshkovykh materialov (Chemical, Diffusion, and Rheological Processes in the Technology of Powder Materials). Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1990) (in Russian)

315.

Stepanyuk, S.A., Savjak, M.P., Uvarova, I.V., Ragulya, A.V.: Simulation of the processes of solid-phase transformation during reduction of Ni from NiO under nonisothermal conditions. Powder Metall. Metal Ceram. 35(1/2), 1–4 (1996)

316.

Delmon, B.: Kinetics of Heterogeneous Reactions. Mir, Moscow (1972)

317.

Eliseev, A.A., Napolskii, K.S., Lukashin, A.V., Tretyakov, Y.D.: Ordered iron nanowires in the mesoporous silica matrix. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272–276, 1609–1611 (2004)

318.

Masala, O., Seshadri, R.: Spinel ferrite/MnO core/shell nanoparticles: chemical synthesis of all-oxide exchange biased architectures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127(26), 9354–9355 (2005)

319.

Zeng, H., Li, J., Wang, Z.L., Liu, J.P., Sun, S.: Bimagnetic core/shell FePt/Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 4, 187–190 (2004)

320.

Kim, H., Achermann, M., Balet, L.P., Hollingsworth, J.A., Klimov, V.I.: Synthesis and characterization of Co/CdSe core/shell nanocomposites: bifunctional magnetic-optical nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 544–546 (2005)

321.

Kwon, K.-W., Shim, M.: γ-Fe₂O₃/II-VI sulfide nanocrystal heterojunctions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 10269–10275 (2005)

322.

Yu, H., Chen, M., Rice, P.M., Wang, S.X., White, R.L., Sun, S.: Dumbbell-like bifunctional Au-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 5(2), 379–382 (2005)

323.

Park, J.I., Cheon, J.: Synthesis of “Solid Solution” and “Core-Shell” type cobalt-platinum magnetic nanoparticles via transmetallation reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 5743–5746 (2001)

324.

Hyeon, T., Lee, S.S., Park, J., Chung, Y., Na, H.B.: Synthesis of highly crystalline and monodisperse maghemite nanocrystallites without a size-selection process. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12798–12801 (2001)

325.

Hyeon, T., Chung, Y., Park, J., Lee, S.S., Kim, Y.W., Park, B.H.: Synthesis of highly crystalline and monodisperse cobalt ferrite nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 6831–6833 (2002)

326.

Menon, A.K., Gupta, B.K.: Nanotechnology: a data storage perspective. Nanostruct. Mater. 11, 965–986 (1999)

327.

Kirk, K.J.: Nanomagnets for sensors and data storage. Contemp. Phys. 41, 61–66 (2000)

328.

Nikiforov, M.P., Chernysheva, M.V., Eliseev, A.A., Lukashin, A.V., Tretyakov, Y.D., Maksimov, Y.V., Suzdalev, I.P., Goernert, P.: Synthesis of iron oxide nanocomposites using layered double hydroxides. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 109, 226–231 (2004)

329.

Nikiforov, M.P., Chernysheva, M.V., Lukashin, A.V., Vertegel, A.A., Maximov, Y.V., Novichikhin, S.V., Suzdalev, I.P., Tretiakov, Y.D.: Synthesis of iron-containing oxide nanocomposites from LDH precursors. Doklady RAN, Chem. 391(1–3), 173–176 (2003)

330.

Guari, Y., Thieuleux, C., Mehdi, A., Reyé, C., Corriu, R.J.P., Gomez-Gallardo, S., Philippot, K., Chaudret, B.: In situ formation of gold nanoparticles within thiol functionalized HMS-C16 and SBA-15 type materials via an organometallic two-step approach. Chem. Mater. 15, 2017–2019 (2003)

331.

Chernysheva, M.V., Eliseev, A.A., Napolskii, K.S., Lukashin, A.V., Tretyakov, Y.D., Grigoryeva, N.A., Grigoryev, S.V., Wolff, M.: Ordered nanowire arrays in the mesoporous silica thin films. Thin Solid Films 495, 73–77 (2006)

332.

Grun, M., Ungera, K.K., Matsumoto, A., Tsutsumi, K.: Novel pathways for the preparation of mesoporous MCM-41 materials: control of porosity and morphology. Microporous Mater. 27, 207 (1999)

333.

Eliseev, A.A., Napolskii, K.S., Gorozhankin, D.F., Lukashin, A.V., Tretyakov, Y.D., Grigorieva, N.A., Grigoriev, S.V., Vorobiev, A.A., Goеrnet, P.: The use of mesoporous systems for preparation of one-dimensional ordered magnetic nanowires. MRS Proc. 788, L6.1.1 (2004)

334.

Eliseev, A.A., Gorozhankin, D.F., Zaitsev, D.D., Lukashin, A.V., Knotko, A.V., Tretyakov, Y.D., Goernert, P.: Preparation of strontium hexaferrite nanowires in the mesoporous silica matrix (MCM-41). J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 290–291, 106–109 (2005)

335.

Kushnir, S.E., Kazin, P.E., Trusov, L.A., Tretyakov, Y.D.: Self-organization of micro- and nanoparticles in ferrofluid. Russ. Chem. Rev. 81(6), 560 (2012)

336.

Kotov, N.A.: Practical aspects of self-organization of nanoparticles: experimental guide and future applications. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 16673–16674 (2011)

337.

Weddemann, A., Ennen, I., Regtmeier, A., et al.: Review and outlook: from single nanoparticles to self-assembled monolayers and granular GMR sensors. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 1, 75–93 (2010)

338.

Chaudret, B.: Organometallic approach to nanoparticles synthesis and self-organization. C. R. Phys. 6, 117–131 (2005)

339.

Pileni, M.P.: Magnetic fluids: fabrication, magnetic properties, and organization of nanocrystals. Adv. Funct. Mater. 11, 323–327 (2001)

340.

Soulantica, K., Maisonnat, A., Fromen, M.-C., Casanove, M.-J., Chaudret, B.: Spontaneous formation of ordered 3D superlattices of nanocrystals from polydisperse colloidal solutions. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 1945 (2003)

341.

Murray, C.B., Sun, S., Doyle, H., Betley, T.: Monodisperse 3d transition-metal (Co, Ni, Fe) nanoparticles. MRS Bull. 985–987 (2001)

342.

Collier, C.P., Vossmeyer, T., Heath, J.R.: Nanocrystal superlattices. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 49, 371–404 (1998)

343.

Bentzon, M.D., van Wonterghem, J., Miurup, S., Thölen, A.: Ordered aggregates of ultrafine iron oxide particles: ‘Super crystals’. Philos. Mag. B 60, 169–178 (1989)

344.

Shevchenko, E.V., Talapin, D.V., Rogach, A.L., Kornowski, A., Haase, M., Weller, H.: Colloidal synthesis and self-assembly of CoPt₃ nanocrystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11480–11485 (2002)

345.

Redl, F.X., Cho, K.-S., Murray, C.B., O’Brien, S.: Three-dimensional binary superlattices of magnetic nanocrystals and semiconductor quantum dots. Nature 423, 968–971 (2003)

346.

Hong, X., Li, J., Wang, M., Xu, J., Guo, W., Li, J., Bai, Y., Li, T.: Fabrication of magnetic luminescent nanocomposites by a layer-by-layer self-assembly approach. Chem. Mater. 16, 4022–4025 (2004)

347.

Boyen, H.-G., Kästle, G., Zürn, K., Herzog, T., Weigl, F., Ziemann, P., Mayer, O., Jerome, C., Möller, M., Spatz, J.P., Garnier, M.G., Oelhafen, P.: A micellar route to ordered arrays of magnetic nanoparticles: from size-selected pure cobalt dots to cobalt-cobalt oxide core-shell systems. Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 359–364 (2003)

348.

Sohn, B.-H., Choi, J.-H., Yoo, S.I., Yun, S.-H., Zin, W.C., Jung, J.C., Kanehara, M., Hirata, T., Teranishi, T.: Directed self-assembly of two kinds of nanoparticles utilizing monolayer films of diblock copolymer micelles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 6368–6372 (2003)

349.

Gross, A.F., Diehl, M.R., Beverly, K.C., Richman, E.K., Tolbert, S.H.: Controlling magnetic coupling between cobalt nanoparticles through nanoscale confinement in hexagonal mesoporous silica. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 5475–5482 (2003)

350.

Yin, J.S., Wang, Z.L.: Ordered self-assembling of tetrahedral oxide nanocrystals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2570–2573 (1997)

351.

Park, S.J., Kim, S., Lee, S., Khim, Z.G., Char, K., Hyeon, T.: Synthesis and magnetic studies of uniform iron nanorods and nanospheres. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8581 (2000)

352.

Rotstein, H.G., Tannenbaum, R.: Cluster coagulation and growth limited by surface interactions with polymers. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 146–150 (2002)

353.

Hyeon, T., Chung, Y., Park, J., Lee, S.S., Kim, Y.W., Park, B.H.: Synthesis and magnetic properties of nearly monodisperse CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles through a simple hydrothermal condition. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 6831–6837 (2002)

354.

DeCaro, D., Bradley, J.S.: Surface spectroscopic study of carbon monoxide adsorption on nanoscale nickel colloids prepared from a zerovalent organometallic precursor. Langmuir 13, 3067–3070 (1997)

355.

Lee, G.H., Huh, S.H., Jeong, J.W., Choi, B.J., Kim, S.H., Ri, H.-C.: Anomalous magnetic properties of MnO nanoclusters. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12094–12099 (2002)

356.

Kahn, H.R., Petrikowski, K.: Anisotropic structural and magnetic properties of arrays of Fe₂₆Ni₇₄ nanowires electrodeposited in the pores of anodic alumina. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 215–216, 526–528 (2000)

357.

Zeng, H., Zheng, M., Skomski, R., Sellmyer, D.J., Liu, Y., Menon, L., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Magnetic properties of self-assembled Co nanowires of varying length and diameter. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4718–4720 (2000)

358.

Kazadi, A., Bantu, M., Rivas, J., Zaragoza, G., Lopez-Quintela, M.A., Blanco, M.C.: Influence of the synthesis parameters on the crystallization and magnetic properties of cobalt nanowires. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 287, 5–9 (2001)

359.

Whitney, T.M., Jiang, J.S., Searson, P.C., Chien, C.L.: Fabrication and magnetic properties of arrays of metallic nanowires. Science 261, 1316 (1993)

360.

Martin, C.R.: Nanomaterials: a membrane-based synthetic approach. Science 266, 1961–1966 (1994)

361.

Meier, J., Doudin, B., Ansermet, J.P.: Magnetic properties of nanosized wires. J. Appl. Phys. 79, 6010–6012 (1996)

362.

Ferre, R., Ounadjela, K., George, J.M., Piraux, L., Dubois, S.: Magnetization processes in nickel and cobalt electrodeposited nanowires. Phys. Rev. B 56, 14066–14075 (1997)

363.

Huang, Y.H., Okumura, H., Hadjipanayis, G.C., Weller, D.: CoPt and FePt nanowires by electrodeposition. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 6869–6871 (2002)

364.

Khan, H.R., Petrikowski, K.: Synthesis and properties of the arrays of magnetic nanowires of Co and CoFe. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 19, 345–348 (2002)

365.

Sun, L., Searson, P.C., Chien, C.L.: Finite-size effects in nickel nanowire arrays. Phys. Rev. B 61, R6463–R6466 (2000)

366.

Zhang, Z., Dai, S., Blom, D.A., Shen, J.: Synthesis of ordered metallic nanowires inside ordered mesoporous materials through electroless deposition. Chem. Mater. 14, 965–968 (2002)

367.

Penner, R.M.: Mesoscopic particles and wires by electrodeposition. J. Phys. Chem. 106, 3339–3353 (2002)

368.

Zoval, J.V., Lee, J., Gorth, S., Penner, R.M.: Electrochemical preparation of platinum nanocrystals with size selectivity on basal plane oriented graphite surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. 102, 1166–1175 (1998)

369.

Dierstein, A., Natter, H., Meyer, F., Stephan, H.O., Kropf, C., Hempelmann, R.: Electrochemical deposition under oxidizing conditions (EDOC): a new synthesis for nanocrystalline metal oxides. Scr. Mater. 44, 2209–2212 (2001)

370.

Lauer, S., Guan, Z., Wolf, H., Natter, H., Schmelzer, M., Hempelmann, R., Wichert, T.: Local magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Ni and Pd-Fe. Nanostruct. Mater. 12, 955–958 (1999)

371.

Pascal, C., Pascal, J.L., Favier, F., Elidrissi, M.L., Payen, C.: Electrochemical synthesis for the control of γ-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticle size. Morphology, microstructure, and magnetic behavior. Chem. Mater. 11, 141–147 (1999)

372.

Amigo, R., Asenjo, J., Krotenko, E., Torres, F., Tejada, J., Brillas, E.: Electrochemical synthesis of new magnetic mixed oxides of Sr and Fe: composition, magnetic properties, and microstructure. Chem. Mater. 12, 573–579 (2000)

373.

Torres, F., Amigo, R., Asenjo, J., Krotenko, E., Tejada, J., Brillas, E.: Electrochemical route for the synthesis of new nanostructured magnetic mixed oxides of Mn, Zn, and Fe from an acidic chloride and nitrate medium. Chem. Mater. 12, 3060–3067 (2000)

374.

Zach, M.P., Penner, R.M.: Nanocrystalline nickel nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. 12, 878–883 (2000)

375.

Delplancke, J.L., Dille, J., Reisse, J., Long, G.J., Mohan, A., Grandjean, F.: Magnetic nanopowders: ultrasound-assisted electrochemical preparation and properties. Chem. Mater. 12, 946–949 (2000)

376.

Liu, H., Favier, F., Ng, K., Zach, M.P., Penner, R.M.: A general method for the electrodeposition of dimensionally uniform meso-scale metal particles. Electrochim. Acta 47, 671–677 (2001)

377.

Liu, H., Penner, R.M.: Electrodeposition of size monodisperse metal nano- and micro-crystallites in the uncoupled limit. J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 9131 (2000)

378.

Khomutov, G.B., Obydenov, A.Y., Yakovenko, S.A., Soldatov, E.S., Trifonov, S., Khanin, V.V., Gubin, S.P.: Synthesis of nanoparticles in Langmuir monolayer. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 8–9, 309–318 (2000)

379.

Reeb, M.T., Helbig, W., Quasick, S.A.: In: Furster, A. (ed.) Active Metals, Preparation, Characterization, Applications. VCH, Weinheim (1996)

380.

Ono, K., Kakefuda, Y., Okuda, R., Ishii, Y., Kamimura, K., Kitamura, A., Oshima, M.: Organometallic synthesis and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic Sm–Co nanoclusters. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8480–8482 (2002)

382.

Chen, D.H., Wu, S.H.: Synthesis of nickel nanoparticles in water-in-oil microemulsions. Chem. Mater. 12, 1354–1360 (2000)

Springer Professional

5. Synthesis of Nanoferroics

Abstract

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten